牛津實用英語語法 81 指物的非限定性關系從句
A 主格
用which，這里不用that：
That block，Which cost￡5 million to build，has been empty fof years.
那個街區，就是花費了500萬英鎊建起來的那個，已經空置了多年了。
The 8∶15 train，which is usually very punctual，was late today.
8點15分的列車通常是正點的，今天晚點了。
口語中往往可能這么說：
That block cost￡5 million to build and has been empty for years.
那個街區花費了500萬英鎊建成，已經空置了多年了。
This 8∶15 train is usually punctual，but It was late today.
8點15分的列車通?？偸钦c的，但是今天晚點了。
B 賓格
用which，這里不用that，而且which決不能省略：
She gave me this jumper，which she had knitted herself.
她送給我這件羊毛衫，這是她親手織的?；颍?/p>
She gave me this jumper;she had knitted it herself.These books，which you can get at any bookshop，will give you all the in- formation you need.
這幾本書，你可以在任何書店買到的，會向你提供你所需要的一切資料。或：
These books will give you all the information you need.You can get them at any bookshop.
C 介詞的賓語
介詞位于which之前或者位于從句之后，但不那么正式：
Ashdown Forest，through which well be driving，isnt a forest any longer.
阿斯頓森林，我們即將驅車通過，已經不再是森林了。或：
Ashdown Forest，which well be driving through，isnt a forest any longer.
His house，for which he paid￡10，000，is now worth￡50，000.
他花了一萬英鎊買的房子，現在值五萬英鎊?；颍?/p>
His house，which he paid￡10，000 for，is now
D 與短語動詞連用的which
像下面的短語動詞look after，look forward to，put up with都應被看做一個整體，即介詞/副詞不應與動詞分開：
This machine，which I have looked after for twenty years，is still working perfectly.
這臺機器我已經照管了20年，現在仍然沒一點兒毛病。
Your inefficiency，which we have put up with far too long，is beginning to annoy our customers.
我們對你的不稱職容忍得太久，而顧客也開始對此感到不滿意了。
E 所有格
用whose或of which。
whose一般用來指動物和事物，of which可以用來指物，但是
除在很正式的英語中之外，比較罕見。
His house，whose windows were all broken，was a depressing sight.
他的房子窗戶無一完好，一派令人心酸的景象。
The car，whose handbrake wasnt very reliable，began to slide backwards.
那輛車的手閘不太可靠，車開始向后滑動。
A 主格
用which，這里不用that：
That block，Which cost￡5 million to build，has been empty fof years.
那個街區，就是花費了500萬英鎊建起來的那個，已經空置了多年了。
The 8∶15 train，which is usually very punctual，was late today.
8點15分的列車通常是正點的，今天晚點了。
口語中往往可能這么說：
That block cost￡5 million to build and has been empty for years.
那個街區花費了500萬英鎊建成，已經空置了多年了。
This 8∶15 train is usually punctual，but It was late today.
8點15分的列車通?？偸钦c的，但是今天晚點了。
B 賓格
用which，這里不用that，而且which決不能省略：
She gave me this jumper，which she had knitted herself.
她送給我這件羊毛衫，這是她親手織的?；颍?/p>
She gave me this jumper;she had knitted it herself.These books，which you can get at any bookshop，will give you all the in- formation you need.
這幾本書，你可以在任何書店買到的，會向你提供你所需要的一切資料?；颍?/p>
These books will give you all the information you need.You can get them at any bookshop.
C 介詞的賓語
介詞位于which之前或者位于從句之后，但不那么正式：
Ashdown Forest，through which well be driving，isnt a forest any longer.
阿斯頓森林，我們即將驅車通過，已經不再是森林了。或：
Ashdown Forest，which well be driving through，isnt a forest any longer.
His house，for which he paid￡10，000，is now worth￡50，000.
他花了一萬英鎊買的房子，現在值五萬英鎊。或：
His house，which he paid￡10，000 for，is now
D 與短語動詞連用的which
像下面的短語動詞look after，look forward to，put up with都應被看做一個整體，即介詞/副詞不應與動詞分開：
This machine，which I have looked after for twenty years，is still working perfectly.
這臺機器我已經照管了20年，現在仍然沒一點兒毛病。
Your inefficiency，which we have put up with far too long，is beginning to annoy our customers.
我們對你的不稱職容忍得太久，而顧客也開始對此感到不滿意了。
E 所有格
用whose或of which。
whose一般用來指動物和事物，of which可以用來指物，但是
除在很正式的英語中之外，比較罕見。
His house，whose windows were all broken，was a depressing sight.
他的房子窗戶無一完好，一派令人心酸的景象。
The car，whose handbrake wasnt very reliable，began to slide backwards.
那輛車的手閘不太可靠，車開始向后滑動。
