2023高考試題——英語暑假作業（江蘇卷）解析版
第一部分 聽力(共兩節,滿分 20 分)
做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。 錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節(共 5 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 5 分)
聽下面 5 段對話。 每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。 聽完每段對話后,你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。 每段對話僅讀一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What time is it now?
A. 910. B. 950. C. 1000.
2. What does the woman think of the weather?
A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold.
3. What will the man do?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office.
4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?
A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy.
5. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.
第二節 (共 15 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 15 分)
聽下面5 段對話或獨白。 每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。 聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題 5 秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。 每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 題。
6. How long did Michael stay in China?
A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.
7. Where did Michael go last year?
A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.
聽第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 題。
8. What food does Sally like?
A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.
9. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.
聽第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 題。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.
11. When is the report due?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.
12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?
A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.
聽第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 題。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.
14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?
A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market.
15. How much rent should one pay for the one bedroom apartment?
A. $350. B. $400. C. $415.
16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?
A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street.
聽第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 題。
17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?
A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.
18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?
A. Most British people drink tea that way.
B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy.
19. Who suggests a price for each tea?
A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.
20. What is the speaker talking about?
A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre.
【答案】
第二部分: 英語知識運用 (共兩節, 滿分 35 分)
第一節: 單項填空 (共 15 小題; 每小題 1 分, 滿分 15 分)
請閱讀下面各題, 從題中所給的 A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是 B。
21.The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
A. it B. which C. what D. as
【答案】
考點：定語從句
22.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential.
A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop
【答案】
【解析】
試題分析：句意：。A項;B項;C項;D項。
考點：動詞詞義辨析
—________? I’ve been working for two weeks on end.
A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what
【答案】
【解析】
試題分析：句意：。A項;B項;C項要是……怎樣;D項。
考點：交際用語
24.Much time _____ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. spending
【答案】
考點：獨立主格結構
25._____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.
A. That B. Why C. Where D. How
【答案】
【解析】
試題分析：句意：。
考點：名詞性從句
26.It is so cold that you can’t go outside _____ fully covered in thick clothes.
A. if B. unless C. once D. when
【答案】
【解析】
試題分析：句意：A項;B項;C項;D項……時候。unless fully covered為“連詞+省略結構，補充完整為“unless you are。故選B項。
考點：連詞辨析
27.The university started some new language programs to _____ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.
A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for
【答案】
考點：動詞短語辨析
A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known
【答案】
【解析】
試題分析：句意：
考點：虛擬語氣
29.The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.
A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on
【答案】
【解析】
試題分析：句意：克里斯蒂亞諾·羅納爾多A項;B項;C項;D項。
考點：動詞短語辨析
30.The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been
【答案】
【解析】
試題分析：句意：。
考點：時態
31.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.
A. comprehensive B. complicated C. conscious D. crucial
【答案】
【解析】
試題分析：句意：A項;B項;C項;D項。
考點：形容詞詞義辨析
32.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.
A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements
【答案】
【解析】
試題分析：句意：A項;B項;C項;D項。
考點：名詞詞義辨析
33.—Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party?
—Well, you know he’s _______ .
A. an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut
【答案】
考點：英語俗語
34.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison.
A. thanks to B. regardless of C. aside from D. but for
【答案】
考點：介詞短語辨析
35.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.
—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ .
A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets
【答案】
【解析】
試題分析：句意：Dave，去跟你的媽媽道歉。—我想這樣做，但是我擔心她對我的道歉不滿意。A項;B項;C項;D項。
考點：名詞詞義辨析
第二節: 完形填空 (共 20 小題; 每小題 1 分, 滿分 20 分)
請閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional 36 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 37 to me and had such a big 38 on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to 39 my own cancer experience?
I’m an ambitious 40, and when I started going through chemo (化療) , even though I’m a very 41 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 42 . One day, while waiting to go in for 43 , I had one of Dr. Bernie’s books in my hand. Another patient 44 what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me 45 he had one of his books with him as well. It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. He was47 a published author, and he was currently 48 on a new book.
We would see each other at various times and 49 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 50 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 51 on my face. He unfortunately 52 last year due to his cancer, 53 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 54 to pick up my pen again. I 55 to myself, 揑f he can do it, then so can I.y
36. A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories
37. A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange
38. A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact
39. A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to
40. A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor
41. A. positive B. agreeable C. humorous D. honest
42. A. mood B. position C. state D. way
43. A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment
44. A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered
45. A. while B. because C. although D. providing
46. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned out
47. A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually
48. A. deciding B. investing C. working D. relying
49. A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited
50. A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher
51. A. sign B. smile C. mark D. mask
52. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away
53. A. since B. but C. so D. for
54. A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration
55. A. promised B. swore C. thought D. replied
【答案】
36. B
37. A
38. D
39. C
40. B
41. A
42. A
43. D
44. C
45. B
46. D
47. D
48. C
49. A
50. C
51. B
52. D
53. B
54. D
55. C
39.C考查。根據下文A項“……中獲取經驗，汲取教訓;B項“;C項“;D項“。故選項。
.B考查。…, I lost my drive to write可知，作者是一名抱負的作家。A項“;B項“;C項“;D項“。故選B項。
.A考查詞。句意：A項“;B項“;C項“;D項“。故選項。
.A考查。句意：in the mood意為“沒有心情去做事。A項“;B項“;C項“;D項“。故選項。
.D考查。句意：。A項“;B項“;C項“;D項“。故選項。.C考查動詞。句意：。A項 “;B項“;C項 “;D項 “。故選C項。
4.B考查詞。句意：。A項;B項;C項;D項。故選B項。
4.D考查。A項 “;B項“;C項“;D項“。結果是…………故選項。
4.D考查。句意：。A項 “;B項“;C項“;D項“。故選D項。
4.C考查。A項 “決定，確定;B項“投資，花時間在……上;C項“從事，忙于;D項“依賴，依靠。故選C項。
4.A考查動詞。。A項 “;B項“;C項“;D項“。故選A項。
.C考查。。A項 “;B項“;C項“;D項“。故選C項。
.B考查詞。A項 “;B項“;C項“;D項“。故選項。
.D考查動詞。句意：他補充說道Jason因為不愿說謊沒掙到錢。A項 “;B項“;C項“;D項“。故選項。
.B考查。句意：。A項;B項;C項;D項。故選項。
.D考查詞。句意：A項 “;B項“;C項“;D項“。故選項。
.C考查名詞。A項 “;B項“;C項 “自言自語;D項“。故選C項。
點閱讀
請閱讀下列短文, 從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
56.According to the Code, visitors should act _______ .
A. with care and respect B. with relief and pleasure
C. with caution and calmness D. with attention and observation
57.What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?
A. Take your own camping facilities.
B. Bury glass far away from rivers.
C. Follow the track for the sake of plants.
D. Observe signs to approach nesting birds.
【答案】
56.A
57.C
考點：應用文閱讀
B
In the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year. Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants. The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.
Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver. A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste, the concentration (含量) of gold and other precious metals was higher in So-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.
Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals. Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed, the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries, in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.
Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material, up to 100 times more, than the material contained in the finished products. Consider again the cell-phone, and imagine the mines that produced those metals, the factories needed to make the box and packaging(包裝) it came in. Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.
