2024屆高三（人教版）英語復習全國通用活頁作業30
一、單項填空
1．The boss wanted an assistant with______knowledge of French and ______ work experience.
A．the；a B．/；the
C．a；/
D．the；/
解析：考查冠詞。句意：老板想聘請一個懂法語，并且有工作經驗的助理。第一個空考查固定搭配a knowledge of“有某一方面的知識”；第二個空experience表示“經驗”時是不可數名詞，故不用冠詞。
答案：C
2．—You know their talk？Where did you hide yourself at that time?
—It was behind that tree ______ I could hear their talk clearly.
A．in which
B．that
C．from where
D．which
解析：考查定語從句與強調句的辨析。答語部分為省略了“that I hid myself at that time”的強調句。tree之后是from where(from behind the tree)引導的定語從句。
答案：C
3．—Oh dear！I’ve just broken a window.
—______.It can’t be helped.
A．Never mind
B．All right
C．That’s fine
D．Not at all
解析：此處表示安慰，句子意思：不要緊(Never mind)，已經沒法了。注意Never mind.表示兩個意思：①Don’t worry；②It doesn’t matter.。
答案：A
4．The early 2000’s ______ the greater improvement in the living standard of Chinese peasants.
A．took
B．made
C．saw
D．brought
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。動詞see常用“時間或地點”作主語，表示“經歷，見證，(某時或某地)有……發生”。句意：二十一世紀初中國農民的生活水平有了更大的提高。
答案：C
5．Your sister must have been enjoying herself in Beijing，or she ______ so long.
A．can’t have stayed
B．wouldn’t have stayed
C．needn’t have stayed
D．couldn’t stay
解析：考查情態動詞表推測。句意：你妹妹在北京一定玩得很開心，否則，她就不會在那里待那么久了。通過前句中的must have been enjoying可以看出，是對過去動作的推測，排除D項；A項表示“不可能干過某事”和C項表示“沒必要干某事”都不符合語境。
答案：B
6．______ you don’t know her telephone number，you ought to try to contact her and tell her the truth.
A．In case
B．Now that
C．Even if
D．As long as
解析：考查連詞。even if“即使”。句意：即使你不知道他的電話號碼，你也應該盡力和他取得聯系，告訴他真相。in case“以防”；now that“既然”；as long as“只要”。
答案：C
7．They are against the proposal，for it ______ too much farmland.
A．puts up
B．takes up
C． gives up
D．makes up
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們反對這項提議，因為它占用太多的耕地。take up“占據，占用，從事”，符合語境。
答案：B
10．I haven’t made ______ clear when and where the meeting will be held.
A．this
B．that
C．it
D．these
解析：考查代詞的用法。從句子結構看，空格處缺少形式賓語，when and where the meeting will be held是真正的賓語。在英語中形式賓語和形式主語只能用it。
答案：C
11．All considered，the enterpriser decided he couldn’t run the ______ of handing over the business to his unreliable son.
A．risk
B．danger
C．opportunity
D．chance
解析：考查名詞辨析。run the risk of doing sth.是固定搭配，意為“冒險做某事”。句意：周密考慮之后，那個企業家決定不能冒險把企業交到他那個不可靠的兒子手里。
答案：A
14．Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs，though written more than a century ago，still ______ children all around the world.
A．adapts to
B．attends to
C．adjusts to
D．appeals to
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：《白雪公主和七個小矮人》一書雖然是一百多年前寫的，但仍然深受全世界孩子們的喜愛。appeal to“投合……心意，對……有吸引力”，符合句意。adapt to“適應”；attend to“照顧”；adjust to“適應”。
答案：D
15．—How long do you think your close friend will stay here?
—______ Christmas holidays，I suppose.
A．For
B．During
C．On
D．In
解析：考查介詞的用法辨析。回答how long應用for短語，for Christmas holidays意為“(在這兒)過圣誕節”，即要待到圣誕節后。“in＋一段時間”通常回答how soon。
答案：A
二、閱讀理解
A
The summer of 2011 has been a great year for sea turtles(海龜)along the coast of North and South Carolina.The Department of Natural Resources have reported 3,889 nests have been spotted in South Carolina alone，with thousands more in North Carolina.
My sister-in-law is a Loggerhead(紅海龜)fan and spends many hours patrolling the turtle nests.Many nights，she and her fellow turtle patrol volunteers spend time locating and protecting the nests.Her greatest joy is watching the baby turtles hatch and move safely to the sea.On their journey，the babies meet many barriers in their path，such as hungry crabs and birds or holes dug in the sand.Lights from beach houses also disturb the baby Loggerheads’trip to the sea.It is a known fact that the turtle babies are attracted to light and sometimes go the wrong way，away from the shore.My sister-in-law will actually stand in the shallow water，with a flashlight，to help the baby Loggerheads go in the right direction.
The adult female will move from the ocean about 3 to 6 times per season and deposit her eggs in the sand.She picks a spot，usually near the dunes(沙丘)and digs a hole with her hind feet.Then she deposits 100 to 125 golf-ball-sized eggs in the sand.Finally she travels back to the ocean，as her job is done.If you ever are walking on the beach and see large tire tracks coming from the surf，you might be viewing Loggerhead tracks!
Besides helping the turtle hatchlings，the turtle patrols protect the nests with ropes and signs to warn people to leave the nests alone.There is a fine for disturbing sea turtles or their nests.The Loggerhead is protected under the US Federal Endangered Species Act.The nesting season usually ends in mid-August，but due to an increase in turtle activity，the season may last until early October.Experts don’t know why there have been more nests this year，but volunteers think it has to do with their dedication to the sea turtles.
When my sister-in-law talks about the turtle babies，a special light shines in her eyes.She gets a warm feeling protecting the Loggerhead babies.All the time spent is worth the happy results.
作者妻子的妹妹是一位保護海龜的志愿者，這些志愿者為剛出生的小海龜指引去大海的方向，并負責保護海龜棲息地。
1．What does the author’s sister-in-law stand in the shallow water for?
A．To watch how the baby Loggerheads hatch.
B．To watch the baby Loggerheads move on the beach.
C．To help the baby Loggerheads move towards the sea.
D．To stop crabs and birds from hurting the baby Loggerheads.
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段My sister-in-law will actually stand in the shallow water，with a flashlight，to help the baby Loggerheads go in the right direction可知，答案為C項。
答案：C
2．According to the author，the adult female turtle______.
A．hides her eggs in her nest along the seaside
B．puts her eggs in a sand hole far away from the sea
C．lays her eggs on the sand dunes near the sea
D．buries her eggs in the sand near the sand dunes
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段She picks a spot，usually near the dunes and digs a hole with her hind feet.Then she deposits 100 to 125 golf-ball-sized eggs in the sand可知，答案為D項。
答案：D
3．What do we know from the passage?
A．The footprints of Loggerheads are hard to find.
B．An adult female turtle lays 100 to 125 eggs at a time.
C．People who disturb turtles will be fined.
D．The nesting season usually lasts till early October.
解析：細節理解題。根據第四段There is a fine for disturbing sea turtles or their nests可知，答案為C項。
答案：C
4．How does the author’s sister-in-law feel about protecting the Loggerhead babies?
A．Proud.
B．Ordinary.
C．Dull.
D．Sad.
解析：推理判斷題。根據末段．..a special light shines in her eyes.She gets a warm feeling protecting the Loggerhead babies可推斷，答案為A項。
答案：A
B
Hampi is a historic and religious destination in India situated in the state of Karnataka.Capital of the previous Vijayanagara Empire，which ruled over south India from the 14th century to 16th century，Hampi is now a vast open museum of art，history，religion and architecture.
Recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO(United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization)，the ruins of Hampi are spread over an area of more than 25 square kilometers.The ruins of Hampi have magnificent temples，palaces，markets，several other ancient monuments and aquatic structures because Hampi lies on the banks of the river Tungabhadra.It was built in the year 1336 AD and was once a fast developing city known for its giant temples and grand structures.The city’s name is from Pampa，which is the ancient name of Tungabhadra River.Hampi was well known in religion for being the site of the Virupaksha Temple and the home of Pampa，who was the daughter of Brahma.
The Virupaksha Temple existed much before Vijayanagar Empire was founded.The temple with a 160-foot high tower at its entrance contains the shrine(圣地)of Hindu goddess Pampa.Hampi is home to many beautiful carvings and King’s elephant stables(畜舍)are still there.Yentrodharaka Anjaneya temple is one of the other important and stunning structures in Hampi that are a must see.Vittala Temple Complex is one of the most famous among all of Hampi’s ruins and the stone chariot(戰車)near this temple is now a symbol of Karnataka Tourism.It is hard to believe that once a prosperous and glorious city like Hampi is now in a state of utter neglect.Once a fast developing commercial centre that was famous for its precious stones and well bred horses，its economy now develops fast on mining，agriculture and tourism.
Hampi is the centre of various cultural and religious festivals，of which the most celebrated is the Vijaya Utsav also popularly known as Hampi Festival.It lasts three days in the month of November，including the cultural shows，music and dance.A procession along with a display of fireworks marks the end of this festival.
本文介紹了印度的古城Hampi。
5．According to the passage，Hampi______.
A．once disappeared because of war
B．is a museum displaying various kinds of culture
C．has existed for about 300 years
D．was the capital city of ancient India Empire
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段Hampi is now a vast open museum of art，history，religion and architecture可知，答案為B項。
答案：B
6．The underlined word“aquatic”in Paragraph 2 probably means“______”．
A．in or near water
B．under the ground
C．on the mountain
D．over land
解析：詞義猜測題。根據句中．..because Hampi lies on the banks of the river Tungabhadra可知，aquatic與河流有關，再結合題干可推斷，答案為A項。
答案：A
7．What can we infer from the passage?
一、單項填空
1．The boss wanted an assistant with______knowledge of French and ______ work experience.
A．the；a B．/；the
C．a；/
D．the；/
解析：考查冠詞。句意：老板想聘請一個懂法語，并且有工作經驗的助理。第一個空考查固定搭配a knowledge of“有某一方面的知識”；第二個空experience表示“經驗”時是不可數名詞，故不用冠詞。
答案：C
2．—You know their talk？Where did you hide yourself at that time?
—It was behind that tree ______ I could hear their talk clearly.
A．in which
B．that
C．from where
D．which
解析：考查定語從句與強調句的辨析。答語部分為省略了“that I hid myself at that time”的強調句。tree之后是from where(from behind the tree)引導的定語從句。
答案：C
3．—Oh dear！I’ve just broken a window.
—______.It can’t be helped.
A．Never mind
B．All right
C．That’s fine
D．Not at all
解析：此處表示安慰，句子意思：不要緊(Never mind)，已經沒法了。注意Never mind.表示兩個意思：①Don’t worry；②It doesn’t matter.。
答案：A
4．The early 2000’s ______ the greater improvement in the living standard of Chinese peasants.
A．took
B．made
C．saw
D．brought
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。動詞see常用“時間或地點”作主語，表示“經歷，見證，(某時或某地)有……發生”。句意：二十一世紀初中國農民的生活水平有了更大的提高。
答案：C
5．Your sister must have been enjoying herself in Beijing，or she ______ so long.
A．can’t have stayed
B．wouldn’t have stayed
C．needn’t have stayed
D．couldn’t stay
解析：考查情態動詞表推測。句意：你妹妹在北京一定玩得很開心，否則，她就不會在那里待那么久了。通過前句中的must have been enjoying可以看出，是對過去動作的推測，排除D項；A項表示“不可能干過某事”和C項表示“沒必要干某事”都不符合語境。
答案：B
6．______ you don’t know her telephone number，you ought to try to contact her and tell her the truth.
A．In case
B．Now that
C．Even if
D．As long as
解析：考查連詞。even if“即使”。句意：即使你不知道他的電話號碼，你也應該盡力和他取得聯系，告訴他真相。in case“以防”；now that“既然”；as long as“只要”。
答案：C
7．They are against the proposal，for it ______ too much farmland.
A．puts up
B．takes up
C． gives up
D．makes up
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們反對這項提議，因為它占用太多的耕地。take up“占據，占用，從事”，符合語境。
答案：B
10．I haven’t made ______ clear when and where the meeting will be held.
A．this
B．that
C．it
D．these
解析：考查代詞的用法。從句子結構看，空格處缺少形式賓語，when and where the meeting will be held是真正的賓語。在英語中形式賓語和形式主語只能用it。
答案：C
11．All considered，the enterpriser decided he couldn’t run the ______ of handing over the business to his unreliable son.
A．risk
B．danger
C．opportunity
D．chance
解析：考查名詞辨析。run the risk of doing sth.是固定搭配，意為“冒險做某事”。句意：周密考慮之后，那個企業家決定不能冒險把企業交到他那個不可靠的兒子手里。
答案：A
14．Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs，though written more than a century ago，still ______ children all around the world.
A．adapts to
B．attends to
C．adjusts to
D．appeals to
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：《白雪公主和七個小矮人》一書雖然是一百多年前寫的，但仍然深受全世界孩子們的喜愛。appeal to“投合……心意，對……有吸引力”，符合句意。adapt to“適應”；attend to“照顧”；adjust to“適應”。
答案：D
15．—How long do you think your close friend will stay here?
—______ Christmas holidays，I suppose.
A．For
B．During
C．On
D．In
解析：考查介詞的用法辨析。回答how long應用for短語，for Christmas holidays意為“(在這兒)過圣誕節”，即要待到圣誕節后。“in＋一段時間”通常回答how soon。
答案：A
二、閱讀理解
A
The summer of 2011 has been a great year for sea turtles(海龜)along the coast of North and South Carolina.The Department of Natural Resources have reported 3,889 nests have been spotted in South Carolina alone，with thousands more in North Carolina.
My sister-in-law is a Loggerhead(紅海龜)fan and spends many hours patrolling the turtle nests.Many nights，she and her fellow turtle patrol volunteers spend time locating and protecting the nests.Her greatest joy is watching the baby turtles hatch and move safely to the sea.On their journey，the babies meet many barriers in their path，such as hungry crabs and birds or holes dug in the sand.Lights from beach houses also disturb the baby Loggerheads’trip to the sea.It is a known fact that the turtle babies are attracted to light and sometimes go the wrong way，away from the shore.My sister-in-law will actually stand in the shallow water，with a flashlight，to help the baby Loggerheads go in the right direction.
The adult female will move from the ocean about 3 to 6 times per season and deposit her eggs in the sand.She picks a spot，usually near the dunes(沙丘)and digs a hole with her hind feet.Then she deposits 100 to 125 golf-ball-sized eggs in the sand.Finally she travels back to the ocean，as her job is done.If you ever are walking on the beach and see large tire tracks coming from the surf，you might be viewing Loggerhead tracks!
Besides helping the turtle hatchlings，the turtle patrols protect the nests with ropes and signs to warn people to leave the nests alone.There is a fine for disturbing sea turtles or their nests.The Loggerhead is protected under the US Federal Endangered Species Act.The nesting season usually ends in mid-August，but due to an increase in turtle activity，the season may last until early October.Experts don’t know why there have been more nests this year，but volunteers think it has to do with their dedication to the sea turtles.
When my sister-in-law talks about the turtle babies，a special light shines in her eyes.She gets a warm feeling protecting the Loggerhead babies.All the time spent is worth the happy results.
作者妻子的妹妹是一位保護海龜的志愿者，這些志愿者為剛出生的小海龜指引去大海的方向，并負責保護海龜棲息地。
1．What does the author’s sister-in-law stand in the shallow water for?
A．To watch how the baby Loggerheads hatch.
B．To watch the baby Loggerheads move on the beach.
C．To help the baby Loggerheads move towards the sea.
D．To stop crabs and birds from hurting the baby Loggerheads.
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段My sister-in-law will actually stand in the shallow water，with a flashlight，to help the baby Loggerheads go in the right direction可知，答案為C項。
答案：C
2．According to the author，the adult female turtle______.
A．hides her eggs in her nest along the seaside
B．puts her eggs in a sand hole far away from the sea
C．lays her eggs on the sand dunes near the sea
D．buries her eggs in the sand near the sand dunes
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段She picks a spot，usually near the dunes and digs a hole with her hind feet.Then she deposits 100 to 125 golf-ball-sized eggs in the sand可知，答案為D項。
答案：D
3．What do we know from the passage?
A．The footprints of Loggerheads are hard to find.
B．An adult female turtle lays 100 to 125 eggs at a time.
C．People who disturb turtles will be fined.
D．The nesting season usually lasts till early October.
解析：細節理解題。根據第四段There is a fine for disturbing sea turtles or their nests可知，答案為C項。
答案：C
4．How does the author’s sister-in-law feel about protecting the Loggerhead babies?
A．Proud.
B．Ordinary.
C．Dull.
D．Sad.
解析：推理判斷題。根據末段．..a special light shines in her eyes.She gets a warm feeling protecting the Loggerhead babies可推斷，答案為A項。
答案：A
B
Hampi is a historic and religious destination in India situated in the state of Karnataka.Capital of the previous Vijayanagara Empire，which ruled over south India from the 14th century to 16th century，Hampi is now a vast open museum of art，history，religion and architecture.
Recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO(United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization)，the ruins of Hampi are spread over an area of more than 25 square kilometers.The ruins of Hampi have magnificent temples，palaces，markets，several other ancient monuments and aquatic structures because Hampi lies on the banks of the river Tungabhadra.It was built in the year 1336 AD and was once a fast developing city known for its giant temples and grand structures.The city’s name is from Pampa，which is the ancient name of Tungabhadra River.Hampi was well known in religion for being the site of the Virupaksha Temple and the home of Pampa，who was the daughter of Brahma.
The Virupaksha Temple existed much before Vijayanagar Empire was founded.The temple with a 160-foot high tower at its entrance contains the shrine(圣地)of Hindu goddess Pampa.Hampi is home to many beautiful carvings and King’s elephant stables(畜舍)are still there.Yentrodharaka Anjaneya temple is one of the other important and stunning structures in Hampi that are a must see.Vittala Temple Complex is one of the most famous among all of Hampi’s ruins and the stone chariot(戰車)near this temple is now a symbol of Karnataka Tourism.It is hard to believe that once a prosperous and glorious city like Hampi is now in a state of utter neglect.Once a fast developing commercial centre that was famous for its precious stones and well bred horses，its economy now develops fast on mining，agriculture and tourism.
Hampi is the centre of various cultural and religious festivals，of which the most celebrated is the Vijaya Utsav also popularly known as Hampi Festival.It lasts three days in the month of November，including the cultural shows，music and dance.A procession along with a display of fireworks marks the end of this festival.
本文介紹了印度的古城Hampi。
5．According to the passage，Hampi______.
A．once disappeared because of war
B．is a museum displaying various kinds of culture
C．has existed for about 300 years
D．was the capital city of ancient India Empire
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段Hampi is now a vast open museum of art，history，religion and architecture可知，答案為B項。
答案：B
6．The underlined word“aquatic”in Paragraph 2 probably means“______”．
A．in or near water
B．under the ground
C．on the mountain
D．over land
解析：詞義猜測題。根據句中．..because Hampi lies on the banks of the river Tungabhadra可知，aquatic與河流有關，再結合題干可推斷，答案為A項。
答案：A
7．What can we infer from the passage?
