2024版高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：必修4 unit11《The media》（北師大版）

　　②I'm not very good at making ________(approach)to strangers. 我不善于和陌生人打交道。 ③She approached the bank ________ a loan in order to buy a new house.

　　為了買一所新房子她向銀行申請貸款。 【辨析比較】　approach/method/way approach 處理問題的具體方法、步驟，與介詞to連用 method 指有理論的或有系統(tǒng)的方法，與介詞of連用，構(gòu)成the method of doing sth，with this method way 方法的通用語，適用范圍較廣，與介詞of連用，構(gòu)成the way of doing sth/to do sth，in this way ④Some factories take no approach ________ the problem of pollution to make a greater profit，but we are trying to develop new methods ________ pollution control.I think only ________ this way can we build a harmonious society. 答案　①addressing　②approaches　③for

　　④to；of；in 7.conclude vt.做出結(jié)論；結(jié)束；結(jié)束時說

　　[教材原句]Leeds University concluded that people made a distinction between bad language used in programmes for adults，and those meant for children.

　　利茲大學(xué)得出結(jié)論說，人們辨別得出成人影片中的臟話和兒童影片中臟話的區(qū)別。 ①Or even more to the point，conclude your speech ________ “Thanks for your time.”

　　或者更簡潔恰當(dāng)?shù)氖牵谩爸x謝你的聆聽”來結(jié)束你的演講。 ②________________，it was a great success.

　　總之，這是很大的成功。 答案　①with　②To conclude conclude from sth that...從……中得出/推斷出…… conclude sth with sth 以……結(jié)束…… to conclude 總而言之，最后 to be concluded (連載的文章)下期(次)登完 1.consist of由……組成，由……構(gòu)成

　　[教材原句]Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are.

　　一些廣告中含有一些圖片或?qū)＜艺f的話，以便告訴人們該產(chǎn)品如何好。 (1)be composed of/be made up of 由……組成 (2)consist in ＝lie in 在于 (3)consistent adj.一致的；持續(xù)的 [短 語 點 撥] ①The committee ________(consist)of professors and engineers.

　　＝The committee is composed ________ professors and engineers.

　　＝The committee is made up ________ professors and engineers.

　　委員會由教授和工程師組成。 ②Life mainly consists ________ happiness and sorrows while happiness and sorrows consist ________ struggle.

　　生活主要由幸福和悲傷構(gòu)成，而幸福和悲傷寓于奮斗之中。 ③These figures are not ________(consist)with the results obtained in previous experiment.

　　這些數(shù)字與以前實驗中的結(jié)果不一致。 答案　①consists；of；of　②of；in　③consistent 【名師點津】　consist of一般不用于進行時，也沒有被動語態(tài)；其非謂語動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。 2.stand out突出，顯眼

　　[教材原句]Modern advertisements must stand out in a world full of competition by combining the highest standards of design with ideas linked to the products to make them more attractive.

　　通過最高水平設(shè)計加上更具吸引力的產(chǎn)品理念，現(xiàn)代的廣告必須在充滿競爭的世界里脫穎而出。 ①Our daughter is a great dancer; she stands ________ above the rest.

　　我們的女兒是一個不錯的舞者，她從許多舞者中脫穎而出。 ②We stand ________ a peaceful settlement of the international dispute.

　　我們一貫主張和平解決這一國際爭端。 stand for 代表；象征；主張 stand by 袖手旁觀；支持(某人)；遵守 stand up for 為……站起來說話，擁護，維護 ③As a matter of conscience，he doesn't feel that he can stand up ________ the President any longer.

　　憑良心講，他認(rèn)為他無法再支持總統(tǒng)了。 答案　①out　②for　③for 【巧學(xué)助記】 [句 式 透 析] 1.[教材原句]AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.

　　艾滋病是另一個深受關(guān)注的問題，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。

　　句中of great concern是“of＋n.”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“深受關(guān)注的”。

　　①The growth of national economics ________________________

　　to all modern governments.

　　國民經(jīng)濟增長的情況對所有現(xiàn)代政府至關(guān)重要。 ●“of＋n.”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作表語、定語或賓語補足語，說明事物的性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)，通常用在正式場合或書面語中，其用法如下： ●of(＋great，no，little，some，much)＋抽象名詞(value，importance，use，help，interest，significance，benefit，necessity等)，這類名詞一般可轉(zhuǎn)化為其相應(yīng)的形容詞形式。 ②Doing morning exercises is of benefit to your health.

　　＝Doing morning exercises ________ your health.

　　做早操對你的健康有利。 ●of(＋different，the same，similar等)＋分類名詞(kind，type，sort，shape，size，colour，length，depth，width，weight，height，age，date等)。 ③My desk ________________ as yours.

　　我的課桌和你的課桌是同樣形狀。 ●of(＋good，bad，nice，fine，serious等)＋性質(zhì)名詞(quality，character，characteristics，feature等)。 ④New Zealand grape wine is ________ and is sold all over the world.

　　新西蘭葡萄酒質(zhì)量好，行銷全世界。 答案　①are of the greatest importance　②is beneficial to　③is of the same shape　④of high quality 2.[教材原句] However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.

　　然而，并非所有的廣告都是為了贏利而推銷商品和進行服務(wù)。

　　not all...為部分否定結(jié)構(gòu)“并非都”、“并非所有的”，故本句可替換為：However，all advertising is not about selling products and services for a profit. (1)英語中的不定代詞all，both，each，every，everybody，everyone，everything；形容詞complete，entire，whole；副詞completely，entirely，wholly，altogether等和否定詞not連用，構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都……”的意思。 ①He says that once again ________________ have proved reliable.

　　他說或許這再次證明了并非所有新鎖都是可靠的。 (2)英語中的不定代詞none，nobody，nothing，no one，neither；副詞(詞組)no，never，nowhere，no more，no longer等表示否定意義的詞與肯定式謂語連用，構(gòu)成全部否定。 ②________ of the books are useful to us for the moment.

　　這些書對我們暫時都沒用。 答案　①not all new locks　②None 12.Teachers are ___________ in our country.Students ________ their teachers and listen to them in school in __________ ways.(respect) 13.*The_____________were discussing the topic how more ___________should be __________ facing the high rate of ______________.(employ) 14.*The__________was determined to __________ the newly-designed car on the________________ page of Hefei Evening.(advertise) respectable respect respectful employers employees employed unemployment advertiser advertise advertisement/ad 三、開心詞場

　　Our teacher often demands that we read English articles to know about the international incidents and improve our English，and I am in favour of him，so I attempt to read 21st Century in detail，which is published in Beijing and consists of several sections，such as state affairs，sports，entertainment，stories，etc.As long as I go ahead with it，I must stand out in English learning. 【聯(lián)想·積累】 ?“方法”用法種種 (1)做某事的方法 ①the approach to doing sth ②the way to do/of doing sth ③the means of doing sth ④the method of doing sth (2)用這種方法 ①in this way ②by this means ③with this method ?由blame所想到的 ①accuse vt.控告，指控

　　②charge vt. 使充電；使承擔(dān)；指責(zé) ③forgive vt.原諒

　　④pardon vt. 原諒；赦免；寬恕

　　⑤excuse vt. 原諒 ?

　　?“忙于(做)某事”短語小結(jié) ①be busy (in)doing sth

　　②be busy with sth ③be occupied with sth

　　④be engaged in (doing)sth ⑤be employed in (doing) sth ?識記與廣告有關(guān)的詞匯 ①account service 客戶服務(wù) ②advertising agency 廣告代理商 ③advertising campaign 廣告活動

　　④advertising department 廣告部 ⑤airport advertising 機場廣告

　　?詞匯拓展 ①encouragement n.鼓勵→encourage vt.鼓勵→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的→encouraged adj.受鼓舞的 ②application n.申請(書)；應(yīng)用→applicant n.申請人→apply vt.申請 ③innocent adj.天真無邪的，單純的；無罪的→innocence n.清白無罪 ④interrupt vt.& vi.打斷某人的講話或動作；打擾→interruption n.打斷 ⑤environmental adj.自然環(huán)境的→environmentally adv.環(huán)境地→environment n.環(huán)境 Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思考·運用 一、補全短語 1.*in favour ________ 贊同，支持 2.as long ________ 只要 3.be used ________ 習(xí)慣于 4.be linked ________ 與……相關(guān)聯(lián) 5.comment ________ 發(fā)表意見 6.owe...________...把……歸功于…… 7.*help ________ 幫忙做事，擺脫困境 8.________ detail 詳細(xì)地 of as to with/to on to out in 二、短語填空 stand for；consist of；stand out；go ahead with；participate in；look forward to；be made up of；come down to 1.Four points ____________ as being more important than the rest. 2.We encourage students to____________ fully ________ the college. 3.The audience mainly ____________ young people when a pop concert takes place anywhere in the world. stand out participate in consists of 4.We ____________ a peaceful settlement of the international dispute. 5.Please ___________________your story; there won't be any more interruptions. 6.This story has ______________ us from ancient times. 7.We are __________________ holding a party to celebrate New Year's Eve. 8.As is known to all，the world ____________ small particles called atoms. stand for go ahead with come down to looking forward to is made up of 【聯(lián)想·積累】 ?“in＋n.＋of”短語薈萃 ①in advance of 在……前面 ②in case of 以防；如果，萬一 ③in celebration of 慶祝 ④in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)(某事) ⑤in defence of 保衛(wèi)……，為……辯護 ⑥in memory/honour of 紀(jì)念 ⑦in need of 需要

　　⑧in favour of 支持，贊同 ?“動詞＋out”短語一覽 ①help out 幫忙做某事；擺脫困境 ②hand out 把……拿出來；分發(fā)；施舍 ③put out 放出；伸出；生產(chǎn) ④give out 分發(fā)；發(fā)放 ⑤figure out 弄清楚；弄明白 ⑥work out 得出(結(jié)果、總數(shù)等) ⑦find out 查明；弄清 ⑧sell out 售完 Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識記·思考·運用 1.AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.(of＋抽象名詞)

　　艾滋病是另一個深受關(guān)注的問題，所以性教育和健康護理機構(gòu)非常重要。

　　[仿寫]It ______________________ (是非常重要的)to protect the environment. is of great importance 2.However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.(部分否定)

　　然而并非所有的廣告都是為了贏利而推銷商品和進行服務(wù)的。

　　[仿寫]All birds have wings，but __________________(并不是所有的鳥都會飛). not all birds can fly 3.*No matter what the government says，it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.(no matter what引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句)

　　不管政府說什么，很明顯這個飛機場也會對我們的健康有影

　　響。

　　[仿寫]___________________________(不管你正在做什么)，you should focus on it. No matter what you are doing 【聯(lián)想·積累】 “no matter＋疑問詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句小結(jié) (1)“no matter＋疑問詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“不管……，無論……”，可與“疑問詞-ever”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句互換。

　　(2)where/when/how＋-ever只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于“no matter＋where/when/how”；而who/whom/what/which＋-ever除引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句外還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。 Ⅳ.單元語法→識記·思考·運用 被動語態(tài)；動名詞 單句語法填空 1.A talk on how to learn English well ____________(give)in the school hall next Monday. 2. *She looks forward every spring to ________(walk)in the flower-lined garden. will be given walking 3.According to a survey in 2024，over 30 percent of the population of the city _______________(persuade) into shopping in the mall. 4._______________(injure) in the leg made it impossible for him to walk his way home. 5.I am sorry，but this morning I was in such a hurry that I forgot ________________(remind) of that. were persuaded Being injured being reminded 【聯(lián)想·積辦】 常跟動名詞作賓語的動詞 consider (考慮)，suggest/advise，look forward to，excuse/pardon，admit，delay，fancy (想象，設(shè)想)，avoid，miss，keep，practice，deny，finish，enjoy，appreciate，forbid，imagine，risk，can't help，mind，allow/permit，escape等。 [單 詞 點 睛] 1.demand vt.要求，請求；需要n.要求；需求(量)，需要

　　[高考例句](2024·天津，寫作) If there is any demand，I would be very happy to help.

　　如果有任何的需求，我會很樂意幫助。 (1)demand to do sth 要求做某事 demand sth of/from sb 向某人要某物 demand that...要求……[從句用(should＋)動詞原形] (2)meet/satisfy one's demands 滿足某人的需要 ①The boss demanded that Mary ____________(finish)the task within a week.

　　老板要求瑪麗在一周內(nèi)完成這項工作。 ②It is impossible to meet/satisfy all your ________(demand). 滿足你所有的要求是不可能的。 答案　①(should) finish　②demands 【名師點津】 (1)sth demand doing/to be done.“需要做某事”。類似用法的動詞有want，need，require等。 (2) “要求某人做某事”不能用demand sb to do sth表達(dá)(類似的動詞還有hope，agree和suggest等)，但可以用demand of sb to do sth。 2.blame vt.責(zé)怪，歸咎于 n.過失，責(zé)備

　　[教材原句]The media is often blamed for encouraging the paparazzi.

　　由于鼓勵狗仔隊的行為，媒體經(jīng)常被譴責(zé)。 (1)blame sb for(doing) sth 因做了某事而責(zé)備某人 blame sth on...把某事歸咎于…… be to blame (for...) 應(yīng)(為……)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；該(為……)受責(zé)備 (2)take the blame for sth 對某事負(fù)責(zé)任 put/lay the blame for sth on sb 把某事的責(zé)任推到某人身上 ①They blamed him for the accident happening the other day.

　　＝They blamed the accident happening the other day ________ him.

　　他們把前幾天發(fā)生的事故歸咎于他。 ②It is believed that more than one person may ________ the mine accident.

　　大家認(rèn)為不止一人對這次礦井事故負(fù)有責(zé)任。 答案　①on　②be to blame for 【名師點津】　在be to blame (for)短語中，不定式用主動語態(tài)表示被動含義。 3.employ vt.雇用；聘請；使忙于；使從事于

　　[經(jīng)典例句]None but a wise man can employ leisure well. ①For the past ten years I have been employed ________ an English teacher in this middle school.

　　十年以來我一直在這所中學(xué)受雇當(dāng)一名英語教師。 ②Guo Jingming is employed in writing a new novel.

　　＝Guo Jingming employs __________(he) in writing a new novel.

　　郭敬明忙著寫一部新小說。 答案　①as　②himself 4.attempt vt.& n.嘗試，試圖

　　[高考例句](2024·廣東，閱讀C)For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children.

　　多年來研究人員試圖表明，電視對兒童有危險。 ①Believe it or not，I passed my driving test ________ the first attempt.

　　信不信由你，我考駕駛執(zhí)照時一次就通過了。 ②We made ________ attempt to leave for camping，but were stopped by our teacher.

　　我們想去野營但被我們的老師攔住了。 ③She has been charged with the ________(attempt)murder of her husband.

　　她被指控意圖謀殺丈夫。 答案　①at　②an　③attempted 5.pretend vt.假裝；裝作

　　[教材原句]Pretending to be a repair man to get into the house of a film star and take pictures of her daily life.

　　假裝成修理工進入這個電影明星的家里并拍攝一下她的生活照。 ①He pretended that he was reading an English paper when the teacher came in.

　　＝He pretended __________(read)an English paper when the teacher came in.

　　當(dāng)老師進來的時候，他假裝在看英語報紙。 ②Although he didn't know the answer，he pretended ____________(know)it.

　　盡管他不知道問題的答案，但是他假裝早就知道了。 答案　①to be reading　②to have known 6.approach n.[C]方法，方式；路徑；[單數(shù)]靠近 vt.&vi.接近；靠近；接洽；要求；著手處理

　　[教材原句]For many of today's advertisers，repeating old ideas is not a successful approach.

　　對當(dāng)今許多廣告人來說，重復(fù)舊的理念已不是一種成功的辦法。 ①China and Russia have similar approaches to ________(address)major international problem.

　　中國和俄羅斯在解決重大國際問題上有著相似的立場。 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 Ⅰ.核心單詞→識記·思考·運用 一、單詞拼寫 1.*(2024·陜西，閱讀D)They took a more reasonable ________(方法)，conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives. 2.*(2024·浙江，4)Joe is proud and ________(固執(zhí)的)，never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to ________(責(zé)怪). approach stubborn blame 3.This is a ________(經(jīng)典的) example of what happens in a debt crisis. 4.He talked to me because he wants his editors to ________(要求，請求) so much more of him. 5.(2024·福建，完形)And I realized he had been doing what music teachers always stress: concentrate on the music and ________(假裝)the others aren't there. classic demand pretend 6.(2024·廣東，閱讀D) This suggests that British ________(態(tài)度)towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice. 7.There is ________(證據(jù)) that Beijing Man used fire to cook food. 8.Another doubt ________(發(fā)生，出現(xiàn))in his mind，however，as this one disappeared. 9.(2024·湖北，閱讀E)It is an ________(嘗試)to deal with a set of weighty topics.