2024屆江蘇省淮安市新馬中學高考牛津譯林版英語一輪復習活動單：模塊8 Unit 3《The world of colours and light》

　　高考英語一輪復習活動單（譯林牛津版）

　　模塊八 Unit 3 The world of colours and light

　　【復習目標】

　　★核心詞匯

　　一、根據句意及中文提示寫出所缺單詞的完全形式

　　1.The average

　　(產量)of the factory is 30 cars a week.

　　2.We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is

　　(抽象).

　　3.At the conference, they reached a

　　(共識) that effective measures should be taken to preserve the historical heritage.

　　4.The baby was terrified by his own

　　(影子), which was attached to him all the time!

　　5.Several

　　(直升飛機) have been sent to search for the people lost in the flood.

　　6.After graduation, he found a job as an

　　(代理人) in an advertising company.

　　7.It’s the second time that he has won a

　　(獎學金) in Cambridge University.

　　8.It is said that his son is studying____________(建筑學)at university.

　　9.She has the qualifications for?____________(進入)?to the college.?

　　10.At last we had to drive the____________(令人作嘔的)?guy away.

　　二、譯出下列短語

　　1.靜物畫

　　2.銳角

　　3.油畫

　　4.在……以上，大于，超過

　　5.動身去

　　6.切碎

　　7.剪出，剪下

　　8.試一試，試試

　　9.返回

　　10.思考，考慮

　　11.驚訝地得知

　　12.嘗試

　　13.不同的繪畫風格

　　14.被呈現為……

　　15.由……構成

　　16.在……定居

　　17.舉世公認

　　18.在市場上出售

　　19.范圍從……到……

　　20.迫不及待想做某事

　　21.全身心地投入到

　　22.得到的回報微乎其微

　　23.在小時候/年輕時

　　24.被……錄取

　　25.用……做成

　　26.做好準備

　　27.畫出……的輪廓

　　28.把……粘在……上面

　　29.給……蘸上

　　30.把……鋪放在……上面

　　★重點句式

　　根據中文提示完成下列句子 1.在畢加索出生的屋子附近有一個博物館，里面滿是他的藝術作品。

　　Picasso was born

　　full of his art.

　　2.他的弟弟西奧作為他的經紀人，竭力推銷凡?高的畫，但直到1890年凡?高去世，他弟弟只賣出了一幅畫，

　　售價400法郎。

　　His younger brother, Theo,

　　his agent, tried hard to sell van Gogh’s paintings, but could only sell one

　　painting, for 400 francs,

　　van Gogh died in 1890.

　　3.第二天早上我們剛離開宿舍就意識到我們把地圖忘在房間里了。the dormitory the next morning when we realized

　　our map in the room.

　　4.他畢業后，這個項目在中國各地的藝術畫廊展出，使他聞名全國。

　　After his graduation, this project

　　in art galleries all over China,

　　.

　　5.為什么不試試上面的一些點子，然后試試你自己的呢?

　　… some of the ideas above and then

　　some of your own?

　　★重要知識詳解

　　一、重要詞匯（單詞+詞組）

　　【例句研讀】譯出下列句中medium的意義(mediamedium的復數形式)

　　(1)The scenery here is the most popular medium for painting.

　　(2)Radio is an important medium in many countries.

　　(3)There are three sizes—small, medium and large.

　　【自主歸納】A 3G mobile phone is

　　among teenagers.

　　【即時鞏固1】根據漢語提示完成句子。

　　(1)李平身高155厘米，在我班身材中等。

　　Li Ping is 155cm tall,

　　height in my class.

　　(2)那是一種有效手段。

　　That is

　　.

　　(3)一旦資訊媒體得知此事，他就馬上出名了。

　　He will be famous in no time if

　　get hold of the story.

　　詞匯-2. calculate v.

　　【例句研讀】譯出下列句中calculate的意義

　　(2) It is impossible to calculate what influence he had on her life.

　　(3) It has been calculated that at least 47000 jobs were lost last year.

　　【自主歸納】選用calculate的適當詞形填空

　　calculated

　　adj. 精心策劃的（be calculated to 打算做，可能做）

　　calculation

　　n. 計算

　　calculator

　　n.

　　計算器、計算機

　　calculating

　　adj. 精明的，工于心計的

　　person.

　　(2)By my?

　　, 5% of the students will fail in the exam.?

　　(3) That ad is

　　to attract the attention of girls.

　　【即時鞏固2】

　　詞匯-3.range v.

　　【教材原句】Besides【例句研讀】譯出下列句中Their conversation ranged widely.

　　他們談話。The discussion ranged over various problems.

　　那次討論。The gun ranges over five miles.

　　這槍的五英里多。

　　She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from cook to baby-sitter.

　　她曾經干過許多不同的工作，。

　　The houses are sold out within this price range.

　　的房子已售完。

　　I offered her a range of options.

　　我給了她。【自主歸納】range from …to …

　　(2)range between … and …

　　(3)range over

　　(4) in(within) the range of 在...out of (beyond) range

　　(6)a wide range of knowledge

　　【即時鞏固】

　　They wrote on subjects ________from child labor to the use of state troops to break strikes.

　　A. rangedB. ranging

　　C. to range

　　D. being ranged

　　(2)—What is the cost of your shirts here，sir?

　　—It depends on which fashion you want to buy，and the prices ________from 100 dollars to 500 dollars.

　　Aincreases

　　B. ranges

　　C. reaches

　　D. differs

　　(3)This restaurant has become popular for its wide

　　________

　　of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.

　　A. division

　　B. area

　　C. range

　　D. circle

　　詞匯-4.abandon.

　　【教材原句】With …(P35)

　　【例句研讀】譯出下列句中劃線部分以完成漢語句子，并注意abandon的意義

　　(1)The baby had been abandoned by its mother.

　　這個嬰兒。

　　(2)The suspect abandoned the car at Llewellyn and Hamilton Avenues.該嫌疑犯在盧埃林大街和漢米而頓大街交匯處。

　　【自主歸納】【即時鞏固】

　　As is well known, Lu Xun ______medicine for literature after he returned from Japan. A. mixed? ?

　　B. contrasted? ?

　　C. abandoned? ?

　　D. interpreted

　　(2)Due to bad weather, the police had to ______ the search for the missing boy.

　　A. resign

　　B. abandon

　　C. conduct

　　D. release

　　(3)Jonathan received a promotion to the role of assistant manager and is the youngest person to ___________ that post in this international company.

　　A. adopt

　　B. seek

　　C. occupy

　　D. abandon

　　(4)They _______ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.

　　　 A. attempted B. accumulated

　　C. abandoned

　　D. accomplished

　　詞匯-5 commit v

　　【教材原句】Unfortunately, although van Gogh committed his whole being to painting, he received little reward for his effort. (P35)

　　【例句研讀】譯出劃線部分以完成漢語句子

　　本句中“committed his whole being to”意為“全身心地投入……”。“commit”意思比較多，比如：犯罪，犯錯；承諾，保證等等。它的名詞形式為“commitment”。

　　(1)To our sorrow, the novelist makes his heroine commit suicide at the end of the book.

　　使我們悲傷的是，小說家在書的結尾讓他的女主人公。

　　(2)I

　　handling the business, because of which I was fired by the boss.

　　我在處理這一業務時(3)The government committed itself to reducing taxes.

　　政府賦稅。

　　()He committed himself to the antiwar movement and in 1998, he won the Nobel Peace Prize.

　　他反戰運動(5)I felt I did not have to make such a commitment to them.

　　我覺得我沒有必要。Give me your promise that you'll never be late again.

　　(2)After shooting his enemy, he killed himself in the bedroom.

　　(3)You must devote yourselves to working for peace.

　　(4)The young man has made a serious mistake.

　　(5)The boss made a promise to improve the working conditions.

　　【即時鞏固】

　　He will expect some reward after working so hard.

　　他工作很努力, 的。

　　(4) Is that how you reward me for my help？Winners will be rewarded with a trip to England. 優勝者

　　。

　　【自主歸納】譯出下列短語

　　(1)作為(對某事的)報酬(獎賞)

　　(2)為某事報答(獎賞)某人

　　(3)用某物酬謝、獎賞某人

　　注意：award, reward, prize用法辨析見模塊六Unit 1詞匯-4.

　　【即時鞏固】

　　【教材原句】I was amazed to learn that Picasso had an output of more than 20,000 pieces of art. ( P 34)

　　【例句研讀】(1) China Daily is more than a newspaper and it can help us with English.

　　《中國日報》

　　，它還可以幫助我們學習英語。

　　(2) She is more than thirty.她。

　　(3)He is more than happy.他。

　　(4) The beauty of this place is more than I can describe.這個地方美得。

　　(5) He is more brave than wise.他。【自主歸納】(1) more than + 名詞，意為“

　　”，相當于 not only。

　　(2) more than + 數詞，意為“”，相當于 over。

　　(3) more than + 形容詞/分詞，意為“

　　”，相當于 very 。

　　(4) more than + 含有情態動詞的句子，意為“”。

　　(5) more A than B意為“

　　”

　　【即時鞏固】

　　—Do you need any help, Lucy?

　　—Yes, The job is

　　I could do myself.

　　A. less than

　　B. more than

　　C. no more than D. not more than

　　(2)If you father knows that you cheated in the exam, he will be _______ a little angry.

　　A. less than

　　B. more than

　　C. other than

　　D. rather than

　　(3)The form cannot be signed by anyone

　　yourself.

　　A. rather than

　　B. other than

　　C. more than

　　D. better than

　　詞匯-8 cut up

　　cut out裁剪出；切掉，切下；刪除；

　　cut across抄近路通過；違反

　　I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson

　　.

　　A. cut in

　　B. cut down

　　C. cut out

　　D. cut up

　　(2)Mary felt

　　from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldn’t receive any e-mail.

　　A. cut down

　　B. cut in

　　C. cut off

　　D. cut out

　　(3)While prices are rising so fast, many people are working out ways to ______down their expenses.

　　A. cut

　　B. put

　　C. turn

　　D. settle

　　詞匯-9 lay out

　　【教材原句】You can lay all the pieces out on the card before you stick them down. (P47)

　　【例句研讀】譯出下列句中lay out的意思

　　(1)The student showed us how to lay out a homepage.

　　(2)The soldier laid out the map on the ground to find out the route to the town.

　　(3)She will be willing to lay out 2000 dollars for a washing machine.

　　(4)The quality products were neatly laid out in the exhibition hall.

　　【自主歸納】選用下列詞組填空(每個詞組不止用一次）

　　lay down

　　放下；鋪設，建造；放棄

　　lay off

　　停止(工作、活動等休息)；裁員

　　lay aside 積蓄(金錢)，留出(時間)；把……放在一邊

　　(1)The doctor advised me to

　　cigarettes.

　　(2)The factory has

　　workers because of the drop in sales.

　　(3)He is

　　money for his old age.

　　(4)He

　　one hour a day for reading.

　　(5)

　　your book and go to bed.

　　(6)The enemy

　　their weapons.

　　(7)They are

　　gas pipes.

　　【即時鞏固9】

　　根據漢語完成句子

　　(1)他愿意為祖國犧牲他的生命。

　　He was willing to _________________ his country.

　　(2)她放下刀叉，推開了盤子。

　　She _________ her knife and fork and pushed her plate away.

　　(3)你這輛新車花了多少錢？

　　How much did you have to _______ for your new car?

　　(4)她已經設法存了三美元。

　　She had managed to ________ three dollars.

　　單項選擇

　　Why don’t you ________smoking for a while until your cough gets better?

　　A. lay out　B. lay off

　　C. lay aside

　　D. lay down

　　詞匯-10 have a go at

　　【教材原句】There are many other things that you can use to make unusual picturesso why not have a go at some of the ideas above and then try out some ideas of your own?(P47)

　　【例句研讀】研讀下列句子，看看劃線部分究竟是什么意思

　　(1)Be sure to try out the computer before you buy it.

　　(2)However, his friend successfully persuaded him to have a try.

　　(3)I’ll have a go at fixing the machine tonight.