山東省2024高考英語 Module 5 Ethnic Culture總復習（外研版選修7）
選修7 Module 5 Ethnic Culture
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion；only a________were against it.
A．majorityB．minority
C．quantity
D．amount
2．________from Milan Trenc’s novel，the film Night at the Museum brings to life a world where dinosaurs wander the earth.
A．Adapted
B．Adapting
C．Having adapted
D．To be adapted
3．(2011·東營模擬)I knew nothing about the accident________I read in the newspaper.
A．except that
B．except for
C．apart from
D．except what
4．It’s the________of giving presents at Christmas in the Western countries.
A．custom
B．habit
C．hobby
D．tradition
5．—What did she think of the film?
—She said she________.
A．had never seen a better one
B．had never seen so better one
C．has never seen a so good one
D．has never seen such a good one
6．The reason why man has two ears and one mouth is that he shall hear________much________speak.
A．as twice；as
B．twice as；as
C．twice；as
D．the same；as
7．A driver is asked to keep his safely belt________while driving on the freeway.
A．fasten
B．fastening
C．fastened
D．to fasten
8．You should try to get a good night’s sleep________much work you have to do.
A．however
B．no matter
C．although
D．whatever
9．After arriving in New York，the Chinese college student found it rather hard to________living on his own.
A．rely on
B．adjust to
C．depend on
D．bring up
10．—What a noise！I can hardly stand it.
—It________as if they are having a party next door.
A．looks
B．sounds
C．feels
D．happens
11．Making________good impression on the interviewers is of________vital importance.
A．a；/
B．a；a
C．/；/
D．/；a
12．—I don’t want to go to the concert tonight.
—________Isn’t it your cup of tea?
A．Go on.
B．How come?
C．So what?
D．Not to worry.
13．—Is there any possibility________you could give us a speech tomorrow?
—No problem.
A．whether
B．what
C．which
D．that
14．Our work is________perfect.In fact，there’s still much room for us to improve it.
A．far from
B．apart from
C．but for
D．except for
15．—Shall we set out to climb the mountain this afternoon?
—OK，________it doesn’t rain.
A．until
B．while
C．since
D．if
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
(2010·四川綿陽高三診斷性測試)
There are new findings that not enough sleep may cause people to gain weight.Researchers say a lack of sleep can produce hormonal (激素的) changes that increase feelings of hunger.
In one study，researchers in the United States examined information on more than 1,000 people.The people had taken part in a long-term study of sleep disorders.
Some people slept less than five hours a night.They had 15 percent higher blood levels of a hormone called ghrelin than people who slept eight hours.And they had 15 percent less of the hormone leptin.Experts say ghrelin helps make people feel hungry；leptin makes you feel full.
The scientists say these hormonal changes may be a cause of obesity (肥胖癥) in Western societies.They note the combination that sleep limitation is common and food is widely available.
The results were not affected by how much people exercised.People who are awake longer have more time to burn energy.But the researchers say loss of sleep may increase hunger especially for high-calorie foods，so people gain weight.It seems that，for survival，the body may be designed to store more fat during times with less sleep.
Researchers from Stanford University in California and the University of Wisconsin did the study.They found that the best amount of sleep for weight control is 7.7 hours a night.
The Public Library of Science published the findings in its journal Medicine. Internet users can read the full study, free of charge，at plos.org.
1．Not enough sleep can cause obesity by________.
A．burning more of your energy
B．making you want to eat more food
C．keeping you from doing exercise
D．helping you feel great without food
2．Which would be a point supported by the reported findings?
A. The more you sleep，the farther away you are from obesity.
B．Those who don’t sleep at all are the most likely to put on weight.
C．Sleeping contributes more to obesity than eating.
D．It’ s not wise to use sleep hours for exercise.
3．When you sleep 7.7 hours a night，you will________.
A．have your ghrelin level rise and leptin level drop
B．have your leptin level rise and ghrelin level drop
C．have your ghrelin and leptin levels properly balanced
D．have your hunger increase and your weight decrease
4．The writer wrote this passage to________.
A．make a news report
B．offer a piece of medical advice
C．make an advertisement
D．keep a record of the research findings
(2010·天津河西區檢測)
I used to watch her from my kitchen window.She seemed so small as she muscled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground.The school was across the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during break.I remember the first day I saw her playing basketball.I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids.She managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net.The boys always tried to stop her but no one could.I began to notice her at other times，basketball in hand，playing alone.
One day I asked her why she practiced so much.Without a moment of hesitation she said，“I want to go to college.The only way I can go is to get a scholarship.I am going to play college basketball.I want to be the best.My daddy told me if the dream is big enough，the facts don’t count.” Well，I had to give it to her—she was determined.I watched her through those junior high years and into high school.Every week，she led her school team to victory.
One day in her senior year，I saw her sitting in the grass，head in her arms.I walked across the street and sat down in the cool grass beside her.Quietly I asked what was wrong.“Oh，nothing，” came a soft reply，“I am just too short.” The coach told her that at 5’5” she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team—much less offered a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college.She was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tighten as I sensed her disappointment.I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet.She told me that her father said those coaches were wrong.They just did not understand the power of a dream.He told her that if she truly wanted a scholarship and that nothing could stop her except one thing—her own attitude.
The next year，as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game，she was offered a scholarship and on the college team.She was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of.
5．The author was probably the girl’s________.
A．neighbor
B．friend
C．mother
D．teacher
6．Why was the girl heartbroken?
A．She was considered too short to be a top player.
B．Her coach stopped her training because of her height.
C．She couldn’t be on a college basketball team.
D．She wouldn’t be admitted by an ideal college.
7．We can learn from the passage that________.
A．her family wouldn’t like to pay her college fee
B．her father forced her to play basketball in college
C．being a top basketball player can win you a scholarship for college
D．she wouldn’t like to turn to his father for help when in difficulty
8．Which word can best describe her father?
A．Encouraging.
B．Optimistic.
C．Stubborn.
D．Cruel.
9．Which proverb best matches the story?
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Rome was not built in a day.
C．Where there is a will，there is a way.
D．Pride comes before a fall.
答案：
課時作業(四十一)
.單項填空
1．解析： 句意為：委員會中大部分成員支持這個建議，只有一小部分反對。a majority大部分，多數；a minority少數，小部分。
答案： B
2．解析： 考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞類試題的解題關鍵在于找到邏輯主語，然后判斷謂語與邏輯主語的關系。此處邏輯主語是the film，與adapt from構成被動，所以用它的過去分詞形式adapted from，表示“改編自……”。
答案： A
3．解析： 句意為：關于這場事故除了我在報紙上所讀到的之外我一無所知。由于空格后句子結構不完整，缺少賓語，故應由what引導，排除A、B、C項。
答案： D
4．解析： 句意為：在西方國家圣誕節時有給人送禮物的習俗。the custom of doing sth.是固定用法，意思是“有做某事的習俗”。
答案： A
5．解析： 答語的意思是：她說她從未看過這么好的電影。此處是比較級與否定詞連用表示最高級含義，言外之意是這是她看過的最好的電影。
答案： A
6．解析： 考查倍數表達法。倍數表達法之一是“倍數＋as...as”。句意為：人之所以有一張嘴，有兩只耳朵，原因是他應該聽的比說的多一倍。
答案： B
7．解析： 句意為：據要求，司機在高速公路上行駛時要系好安全帶。空格處要用過去分詞形式，fasten與賓語safety belt之間是被動關系，故選C。
答案： C
8．解析： 句意為：無論你有多么多的工作要做，你都應該晚上好好地睡上一覺。however是連接副詞，引導讓步狀語從句，同時也修飾much，作程度狀語。
答案： A
9．解析： 句意為：到紐約后，這位中國大學生發現很難適應獨自生活。rely on依賴；adjust to調節，適應；depend on取決于，依靠；bring up養育。由句意可知選B。
答案： B
10．解析： 句意為：——真是太吵了，我受不了了。——聽起來好像隔壁在舉行聚會。此處是根據聲音進行判斷，所以要用sound聽起來。
答案： B
11．解析： 考查冠詞。make a(n)．..impression on sb.意為“給某人留下……印象”；of vital importance意為“至關重要”。句意為：給面試者留下好的印象是至關重要的。
答案： A
12．解析： 考查交際用語。Go on.繼續。So what？那又怎么樣？Not to worry.別擔心。How come？表示驚訝，意為“怎么會呢？”根據答語后一句“那不是你喜歡的嗎？”可知選B。
答案： B
13．解析： 考查同位語從句。通過分析句子結構可知，所填空后面的句子不缺任何成分，故可知that引導的從句作possibility的同位語，故選D。
答案： D
14．解析： 考查短語辨析。句意為：我們的工作并不完美。事實上，我們還有很大的改進余地。far from完全不；apart from/except for除了……之外；but for要不是。
答案： A
15．解析： 考查條件狀語從句。句意為：“今天下午我們去爬山好嗎？”“好的，如果不下雨就去。”根據句意可知應選D項，答語省略了主句。
答案： D
.閱讀理解
[語篇解讀] 一項新的研究發現，睡眠不足會導致饑餓感增強，從而導致體重增加。
1．解析： 細節理解題。從第一段中的increase feelings of hunger和倒數第三段第三句可知，睡眠不足會使人產生饑餓感，從而想吃高熱量的食物，最終導致增重、肥胖，所以選B項。
答案： B
2．解析： 推理判斷題。從倒數第三段中的“The results were not affected by how much people exercised.”可知，健身不會影響研究結論，即只要睡眠不足就會增重，無論你鍛煉多少，由此可推出，犧牲睡眠時間來健身是不明智的，D項符合研究結果。
答案： D
3．解析： 推理判斷題。結合第三段和倒數第二段內容可知，7.7個小時是控制體重的最佳睡眠時間，可以讓ghrelin 和leptin 保持平衡。
答案： C
4．解析： 寫作目的題。文章客觀介紹了一個有關”睡眠與肥胖”關系的研究結果，應是一則報道，而不是醫學建議、廣告，更不是研究發現的記錄材料。
答案： A
[語篇解讀] 本文講述了一個小女孩為了實現自己的夢想而拼搏、奮斗，最終如愿以償的故事。告訴我們一個道理：如果有夢想，有恒心，一切皆有可能。
5．解析： 根據第一段首句“I used to watch her from my kitchen window.”以及第二段首句“One day I asked her why she practiced so much.”可知作者經常能看到這個女孩，但對她又不了解，所以最有可能的是她的鄰居，故選A。
答案： A
6．解析： 從文中第三段中的“I am just too short.”可知答案。
答案： A
7．解析： 從第三段中的“she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team—much less offered a scholarship”可以得知答案為C。
答案： C
8．解析： 從“My daddy told me if the dream is big enough，the facts don’t count.”“her father said those coaches were wrong.They just did not understand the power of a dream.He told her that if she truly wanted a scholarship and that nothing could stop her except one thing—her own attitude.”可以推出答案為A。
答案： A
9．解析： 本文講述的是一個勵志故事，所以C項“有志者事竟成”符合題意。
