2024年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題講練測：（測）專題03 閱讀理解Ⅰ：主旨大意題（解析版）

　　班級

　　姓名

　　學(xué)號

　　分數(shù)

　　（測試時間：分鐘）

　　1.【】Television has turned 88 years old on September 7, 2024, and it has never looked better.

　　?In its youth, television was a piece of furniture with a tiny, round screen showing unclear pictures of?low budget programs. In spite of its shortcomings, it became well-received. Between 1950 and 1963, the number of American families with a television jumped from 9% to 92% of the population.

　　As the audience got larger, the technology got better. Television sets became more reliable through the 1960s. Both of the reception and the picture improved. The major networks started broadcasting programs in color.

　　Even greater improvements were coming according to Sanford Brown, who wrote an article for?the Post?in 1967. Surprisingly, just about every prediction he made in the article became a reality. For example: All sets in the not distant future will be color instruments. He also predicted that TV sets would become smaller, simpler, more reliable and less expensive and may forever put the TV repairman out of work. Smaller sets do not, of course, mean smaller screens. TV engineers expect screens to get much bigger. However, today's 3D TV is even farther away, if it's coming at all.? There is some doubt whether the public would be eager to pay for it, in view of people's cold reception given to 3D movies.

　　But the technology with the greatest potential, according to Brown, was cable television (有線電視), which was still in its early stages then. As he predicted, the future of cable television was highly interactive. It wasn't cable television that gave Americans their electronic connection to the world, however. It was the Internet.? He even foresaw the future office: using picture phones, bigscreen televisions for conferences, and computers providing information, at the touch of a button.

　　Brown ever said, “The future of television is no longer a question of what we can invent. It's a question of what we want.”

　　27.What is the text mainly about?

　　A. The shortcomings of television.

　　B. The bright future of television.

　　C. The development of television.

　　D. The invention of television.

　　【答案】

　　27.C

　　2.【】 Pakistani youth activist Malala Yousafzai was awarded the 2024 Nobel Peace Prize on Friday, October 10. She is the youngest Nobel winner in history. Malala shares the prize with Kailash Satyarthi, a 60-year-old man from India who has helped lead a movement to end child slavery around the world.

　　Malala Yousafzai was born on July 12, 1997 in Mingora, the Swat District of northwest Pakistan to a Sunni Muslim family. When she was just 11 years old, she started blogging about the Taliban takeover of her hometown. Taliban members believe young girls should not go to school. Classrooms throughout the Swat district were closed for several months. Malala spoke publicly about her desire to go back to school. “All I want is an education,” she told one television broadcaster.

　　When the Pakistani government regained control, Malala was able to return to class. She continued to blog and speak out about girls’ right to education. But on October 9, 2024, the Taliban tried to silence her. A gunman boarded her school bus and shot her on the left side of her forehead. Malala survived, and showed great courage and optimism during her long recovery. Then she became a symbol of the struggle for girls’ rights all over the world.

　　Malala’s mission for peace is unstoppable. Nine months after she was shot, she gave a now-famous speech at the United Nations. “They thought that the bullets would silence us. But they failed,” she said. “And then, out of that silence came thousands of voice. Weakness, fear and hopelessness died. Strength, power and courage were born.”

　　31. What does the passage mainly tell us?

　　A. Malala’s peace mission.

　　B. Malala’s courage and optimism.

　　C. Malala’s fight with the Taliban.

　　D. Malala’s winning the Nobel Peace Prize.

　　【答案】

　　【解析】試題分析: 巴基斯坦青年積極分子尤薩塞10月被授予2024諾貝爾和平獎尤薩塞

　　3. 【寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川一中2024屆高三上學(xué)期第四次月考，A】

　　When I was a boy my father told me that he could do anything he wanted to．Dad said that he wanted to be the first to develop color prints in our city．a(chǎn)nd so he did．

　　When I was 16，dad looked closely at the violin I played and said that he wanted to make one．He read about violinmaking，and then became a violinmaker at the age of 43．He bought the tools and materials，opened a small store and set Mom up as the shopkeeper，while he worked at a local company．He retired from the company 17 years later and continued to make violins and other instruments．

　　Dad often guessed why the Stradivarius violins sounded so beautiful．Some experts told him that it was the special varnish(油漆)that gave the instruments their beautiful sound．Dad argued that chemists could analyze the varnish—if that was the answer．

　　One of Dad’s friends asked him which kind of wood was used to make violins．When dad explained that the top was made of spruce(云杉)，his friend said that he had all old piece of spruce which dad might be interested in．

　　He worked for the next 12 months making a violin from the wood that his friend had given him．It proved to be an excellent violin and it would become Dad’s masterpiece．He believed that the secret of the Stradivarius sound was in the wood itself．

　　Later, the instrument was stolen． Dad’s spirit was broken and he stopped making instruments. But he kept the music shop until he was 80 years old，selling guitars and violins．

　　The violin has been missing for more than 25 years．Somewhere a musician is playing a late-20th-century violin with an excellent tone．The owner today may never understand why this Ordinary-looking violin sounds so much like Stradivarius．

　　24．What could be the best title of the passage?

　　A．My Experienced Father

　　B．My Father and His Violin

　　C．The Secret of Making Violins

　　D．The New Owner of the Violin

　　【答案】24.B

　　4 【貴州省遵義航天高級中學(xué)2024屆高三第四次模擬，A】

　　In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride (搭便車).

　　I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured （使…放心）me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.

　　Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.

　　After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven’t changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.”

　　I couldn’t remember where I’d met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.

　　24. What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?

　　A. Those who give rides will be repaid.

　　B. Good manners bring about happiness.

　　C. Giving sometimes produces nice results.

　　D. People should offer free rides to others.

　　【答案】

　　24．C

　　5 【黑龍江省大慶鐵人中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期第一階段考試，C】

　　Beaches are not only great for lying on and doing water sports, and in fact one of the best ways of enjoying them is a classic beach walk. Here at iWantSun. Co. Uk, we’ve been searching the globe to find you the world’s best and most glorious beach walks, and here’s our pick of the top.

　　The Footpath of the Gods, Amalfi Coast, Italy

　　The name says it all really and you truly do feel up there to walking along this wonderful mountain coastal path, which offers some of the most striking views on the planet. The path begins at town of Bomerano to charming Positano along the UNESCO World Heritage area of the Amalfi Coast. The whole walk will take you approximately four and a half hours to complete and pass over narrow rocky paths, past sheer cliffs and shining blue bays.

　　Sydney’s Great Coastal Walk, Australia

　　Sydney’s coastline is one of the most beautiful and diverse in the world. Here you have national parks, historic sites, steep cliffs, sparkling beaches and quiet bays all in one place. Sydney’s Great Walk runs all the way from Barrenjoey in the north to Royal National Park in the south and takes an incredible seven days to complete. However, if you’re not up to doing the full walk, then there are many different parts of the walk that you can do right in the city. Walking from the city’s famous Bondi Beach to the sweeping curve of Bronte Beach takes just an hour, which takes in some top scenery.

　　Great Ocean Walk, Australia

　　The Great Ocean Walk stretches 104 km along Victoria’s famous Great Ocean Road, located on the southern coast of Australia, from the resort town Apollo Bay to the magnificent Twelve Apostles. The Twelve Apostles are the area’s famous stone landmarks which stand out like giants from the sea. The walk passes through a range of landscapes and sights, from national parks, famous surfing spots and deserted beaches, to wild coastlines, cascading waterfalls, lush forests, historic lighthouses and ghostly shipwrecks. Day walks and shorter three-hour walks such as the Wreck Beach Walk or the Lighthouse Cemetery and Lookout Walk can also be enjoyed.

　　So next time when you’re looking for a beach holiday don’t just think about the resorts and the sand, but consider a more active sun holiday, discovering some of the best beaches in the world.

　　28. The author intends to tell us ____________.

　　A. the world’s best places for beach walks

　　B. the wonderful beaches in the world

　　C. the ideal tourism resort for health

　　D. the beautiful beaches in Australia

　　【答案】28．A

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：本文講了海灘散步是享受海灘最經(jīng)典的方式之一，然后向人們推薦了三處世界上最適合海灘散步的地方。

　　28．A主旨大題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Beaches are not only great for lying on and doing water sports, and in fact one of the best ways of enjoying them is a classic beach walk. 海灘不僅適合躺在上面和做水上的體育運動，而且事實上享受他們的最好的方式之一是一個經(jīng)典的海灘散步。故選A

　　班級

　　姓名

　　學(xué)號

　　分數(shù)

　　（測試時間：分鐘）

　　1.【】Television has turned 88 years old on September 7, 2024, and it has never looked better.

　　?In its youth, television was a piece of furniture with a tiny, round screen showing unclear pictures of?low budget programs. In spite of its shortcomings, it became well-received. Between 1950 and 1963, the number of American families with a television jumped from 9% to 92% of the population.

　　As the audience got larger, the technology got better. Television sets became more reliable through the 1960s. Both of the reception and the picture improved. The major networks started broadcasting programs in color.

　　Even greater improvements were coming according to Sanford Brown, who wrote an article for?the Post?in 1967. Surprisingly, just about every prediction he made in the article became a reality. For example: All sets in the not distant future will be color instruments. He also predicted that TV sets would become smaller, simpler, more reliable and less expensive and may forever put the TV repairman out of work. Smaller sets do not, of course, mean smaller screens. TV engineers expect screens to get much bigger. However, today's 3D TV is even farther away, if it's coming at all.? There is some doubt whether the public would be eager to pay for it, in view of people's cold reception given to 3D movies.

　　But the technology with the greatest potential, according to Brown, was cable television (有線電視), which was still in its early stages then. As he predicted, the future of cable television was highly interactive. It wasn't cable television that gave Americans their electronic connection to the world, however. It was the Internet.? He even foresaw the future office: using picture phones, bigscreen televisions for conferences, and computers providing information, at the touch of a button.

　　Brown ever said, “The future of television is no longer a question of what we can invent. It's a question of what we want.”

　　27.What is the text mainly about?

　　A. The shortcomings of television.

　　B. The bright future of television.

　　C. The development of television.

　　D. The invention of television.

　　【答案】

　　27.C

　　2.【】 Pakistani youth activist Malala Yousafzai was awarded the 2024 Nobel Peace Prize on Friday, October 10. She is the youngest Nobel winner in history. Malala shares the prize with Kailash Satyarthi, a 60-year-old man from India who has helped lead a movement to end child slavery around the world.

　　Malala Yousafzai was born on July 12, 1997 in Mingora, the Swat District of northwest Pakistan to a Sunni Muslim family. When she was just 11 years old, she started blogging about the Taliban takeover of her hometown. Taliban members believe young girls should not go to school. Classrooms throughout the Swat district were closed for several months. Malala spoke publicly about her desire to go back to school. “All I want is an education,” she told one television broadcaster.

　　When the Pakistani government regained control, Malala was able to return to class. She continued to blog and speak out about girls’ right to education. But on October 9, 2024, the Taliban tried to silence her. A gunman boarded her school bus and shot her on the left side of her forehead. Malala survived, and showed great courage and optimism during her long recovery. Then she became a symbol of the struggle for girls’ rights all over the world.

　　Malala’s mission for peace is unstoppable. Nine months after she was shot, she gave a now-famous speech at the United Nations. “They thought that the bullets would silence us. But they failed,” she said. “And then, out of that silence came thousands of voice. Weakness, fear and hopelessness died. Strength, power and courage were born.”

　　31. What does the passage mainly tell us?

　　A. Malala’s peace mission.

　　B. Malala’s courage and optimism.

　　C. Malala’s fight with the Taliban.

　　D. Malala’s winning the Nobel Peace Prize.

　　【答案】

　　【解析】試題分析: 巴基斯坦青年積極分子尤薩塞10月被授予2024諾貝爾和平獎尤薩塞

　　3. 【寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川一中2024屆高三上學(xué)期第四次月考，A】

　　When I was a boy my father told me that he could do anything he wanted to．Dad said that he wanted to be the first to develop color prints in our city．a(chǎn)nd so he did．

　　When I was 16，dad looked closely at the violin I played and said that he wanted to make one．He read about violinmaking，and then became a violinmaker at the age of 43．He bought the tools and materials，opened a small store and set Mom up as the shopkeeper，while he worked at a local company．He retired from the company 17 years later and continued to make violins and other instruments．

　　Dad often guessed why the Stradivarius violins sounded so beautiful．Some experts told him that it was the special varnish(油漆)that gave the instruments their beautiful sound．Dad argued that chemists could analyze the varnish—if that was the answer．

　　One of Dad’s friends asked him which kind of wood was used to make violins．When dad explained that the top was made of spruce(云杉)，his friend said that he had all old piece of spruce which dad might be interested in．

　　He worked for the next 12 months making a violin from the wood that his friend had given him．It proved to be an excellent violin and it would become Dad’s masterpiece．He believed that the secret of the Stradivarius sound was in the wood itself．

　　Later, the instrument was stolen． Dad’s spirit was broken and he stopped making instruments. But he kept the music shop until he was 80 years old，selling guitars and violins．

　　The violin has been missing for more than 25 years．Somewhere a musician is playing a late-20th-century violin with an excellent tone．The owner today may never understand why this Ordinary-looking violin sounds so much like Stradivarius．

　　24．What could be the best title of the passage?

　　A．My Experienced Father

　　B．My Father and His Violin

　　C．The Secret of Making Violins

　　D．The New Owner of the Violin

　　【答案】24.B

　　4 【貴州省遵義航天高級中學(xué)2024屆高三第四次模擬，A】

　　In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride (搭便車).

　　I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured （使…放心）me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.

　　Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.

　　After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven’t changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.”

　　I couldn’t remember where I’d met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.

　　24. What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?

　　A. Those who give rides will be repaid.

　　B. Good manners bring about happiness.

　　C. Giving sometimes produces nice results.

　　D. People should offer free rides to others.

　　【答案】

　　24．C

　　5 【黑龍江省大慶鐵人中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期第一階段考試，C】

　　Beaches are not only great for lying on and doing water sports, and in fact one of the best ways of enjoying them is a classic beach walk. Here at iWantSun. Co. Uk, we’ve been searching the globe to find you the world’s best and most glorious beach walks, and here’s our pick of the top.

　　The Footpath of the Gods, Amalfi Coast, Italy

　　The name says it all really and you truly do feel up there to walking along this wonderful mountain coastal path, which offers some of the most striking views on the planet. The path begins at town of Bomerano to charming Positano along the UNESCO World Heritage area of the Amalfi Coast. The whole walk will take you approximately four and a half hours to complete and pass over narrow rocky paths, past sheer cliffs and shining blue bays.

　　Sydney’s Great Coastal Walk, Australia

　　Sydney’s coastline is one of the most beautiful and diverse in the world. Here you have national parks, historic sites, steep cliffs, sparkling beaches and quiet bays all in one place. Sydney’s Great Walk runs all the way from Barrenjoey in the north to Royal National Park in the south and takes an incredible seven days to complete. However, if you’re not up to doing the full walk, then there are many different parts of the walk that you can do right in the city. Walking from the city’s famous Bondi Beach to the sweeping curve of Bronte Beach takes just an hour, which takes in some top scenery.

　　Great Ocean Walk, Australia

　　The Great Ocean Walk stretches 104 km along Victoria’s famous Great Ocean Road, located on the southern coast of Australia, from the resort town Apollo Bay to the magnificent Twelve Apostles. The Twelve Apostles are the area’s famous stone landmarks which stand out like giants from the sea. The walk passes through a range of landscapes and sights, from national parks, famous surfing spots and deserted beaches, to wild coastlines, cascading waterfalls, lush forests, historic lighthouses and ghostly shipwrecks. Day walks and shorter three-hour walks such as the Wreck Beach Walk or the Lighthouse Cemetery and Lookout Walk can also be enjoyed.

　　So next time when you’re looking for a beach holiday don’t just think about the resorts and the sand, but consider a more active sun holiday, discovering some of the best beaches in the world.

　　28. The author intends to tell us ____________.

　　A. the world’s best places for beach walks

　　B. the wonderful beaches in the world

　　C. the ideal tourism resort for health

　　D. the beautiful beaches in Australia

　　【答案】28．A

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：本文講了海灘散步是享受海灘最經(jīng)典的方式之一，然后向人們推薦了三處世界上最適合海灘散步的地方。

　　28．A主旨大題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Beaches are not only great for lying on and doing water sports, and in fact one of the best ways of enjoying them is a classic beach walk. 海灘不僅適合躺在上面和做水上的體育運動，而且事實上享受他們的最好的方式之一是一個經(jīng)典的海灘散步。故選A