2024版《三年高考兩年模擬》高考英語匯編專題：專題8 情態動詞和虛擬語氣（含解析）
A組 2024～2024年各省市高考題（改編）
1．(2024·全國，閱讀A)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School in 1952, she ________not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.
2．(2024·全國，短文改錯)We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.________
3．(2024·全國，短文改錯)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.________
．(2024·北京，31)I love the weekend, because I________get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
．(2024·浙江，17)George ________(go) too far .His coffee is still warm.
．(2024·北京，29)—Can't you stay a little longer?
—It's getting late.I really ________ go now.My daughter is home alone.
．(2024·浙江，4)It was so noisy that we ________ not hear ourselves speak.
．(2024·重慶，12)You ________ be Carol.You haven't changed a bit after all these years.
．(2024·陜西，21)You ________feel all the training a waste of time，but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.
．(2024·四川，2)You ________ be careful with the camera.It costs!
．(2024·福建，27)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad.You ________ have made full preparations.
．(2024·天津，7)I ________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
．(2024·北京，27)________ I have a word with you? It won't take long.
．(2024·湖南，25)—I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.
—Do you mean we________ (not)bring anything with us?
1．(2024·江蘇，31)It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，________bring me food.
1．(2024·江西，30)Life is unpredictable；even the poorest ________become the richest.
.用所給動詞的適當形式填空
1．(2024·北京，34)If I ________(see)it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it.
2．(2024·重慶，7)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ________(write)his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
3．(2024·陜西，23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ________(dance)as well as her.
4．(2024·天津，13)I wish I ________(be)at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
5．(2024·安徽，32)It is lucky we booked a room, or we ________(have)nowhere to stay now.
6．(2024·北京，34)We ________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.
7．(2024·湖南，22)If Mr.Dewey________(be) present，he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.
8．(2024·陜西，23)We would rather our daughter________(stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.
1．(2024·安徽蚌埠市期中)—Everyone in my class passed the exam.
—Oh, really？It________difficult.
2．(2024·西安質檢)—Did you tell Rose you have passed the exam?
—Oh, I forgot.I________call her now.
3．(2024·青島模擬)—What do you think of Betty?
—Lovely, though she________be naughty sometimes.
4．(2024·江南十校檢測)My cousin insisted that she________(send)to Australia for further study.But the company refused her application.
5．(2024·福建泉州三月質檢)—I feel it necessary that everything________(ready) by the time our manager arrives.
—Yes, to make sure the conference is held on schedule.
6．(2024—Lisa，what do you think of the job of being a nurse?
—In my opinion，it ________
be difficult sometimes though it seems easy.
7．(2024·陜西臨潼華清中學模擬)But for those interruptions，the meeting ________(finish) half an hour ago.
8．(2024·浙江瑞安八校聯考)Had they known what was coming next，they ________(have) second thoughts.
9．(2024·蘭州一月調研)Im Captain John Blanchard.You ________ be Miss Hollis.I am glad to meet you here.
10．(2024·西安六校)He walked in as if he ________(buy) the school，and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.
11．(2024·合肥高三質檢)I recommend that you ________(try) Baihe.com.
12．(2024·河北衡水中學月考)Its a pity you were late，otherwise you ________ (see) the film star Rain from Korea.
13．(2024·山西康杰中學月考)All the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.
14．(2024·內蒙古師大附中月考)Had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier，traffic jam and pollution ________ not be so serious now.
15．(2024·遼寧省實驗中學月考)If you will stay here longer，you may.But you ________ leave before this weekend.
16．(2024·吉林延邊二中月考)He commanded that all the gates ________ (shut) when it was getting dark in case thieves came in.
17．(2024·黑龍江哈九中月考)Tom：Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?
Mary：No，we ________(visit) it，but we spent too much time shopping.
18．(2024·海南中學月考)It has been suggested the sports meeting ________(put) off till the smog is not so severe.
19．(2024·河南開封市沖刺模擬)And a similar number of students believe that a good university ________ produce graduates who are particularly sought after by employers.
A組 2024～2024年各省市高考題（改編）
I.1．could[根據句意：當桑德拉在法律學習畢業之后，因為她是女人，沒能在法律公司找到工作。]
2．chose→choose [考查動詞原形。根據語法知識可知，情態動詞can后要用
3．去掉can或can→should [考查固定表達。suggest表示“建議”，后面的賓語從句要用should do形式，should可以省略，故答案有兩
4．neednt [考查情態動詞。句意：我喜歡周末，因為每逢周六、周日我不需要早起。]
．cant have gone [考查情態動詞。句意：喬治不可能已經走得太遠。can’t have done表示對過去否定的推測，意為“不可能做了……”。]
[句意：——你不能再多待一會兒嗎？——天要黑了我真的現在必須走了我的女兒獨自呆在家里。must必須。]
[句意：太吵鬧了我們連自己說的話都聽不到。can/could表示“能力能夠”。根據前面的was可知此處要用過去時could。]
[句意：你一定是Carol這些年以來你一點都沒變。must一定表示推測符合句意。]
[句意：你也許會認為所有的培訓都是浪費時間但是我百分之百的保證你以后會感激你所做的事情。考查情態動詞。根據后文的描述可以看出此處培訓還沒有結束是一種不肯定的推測語氣。]
[考查情態動詞。句意：你一定要非常小心對待照相機它很昂貴。此處表示命令語氣。]
[句意：——很抱歉媽媽我的面試又失敗了。——噢真是太糟糕了你本應該做好充分準備的。考查情態動詞＋have done的意義。根據上句的面試又失敗了可知是對過去事實的虛擬。should have done本應該做但是沒有做。]
[句意：在來到新學校前我本不必擔心因為在新學校我的同班同學對我很友好。考查情態動詞。needn't have done...本不必做的事做了。]
.needn't 1.should 16.might
Ⅱ.1.hadn't seen [句意：如果不是親眼看到我就不會相信這件事。由主句中的謂語動詞wouldn't have believed 可知是對過去情況的虛擬虛擬條件句的謂語動詞用過去完成時。]
[句意：要是沒有戰爭經歷的話海明威就不會寫出他著名的小說《永別了武器》。根據句中的without his wartime experiences可知描述的是過去的事情對過去的假設主句部分用would/could/should/might＋have done。根據句意要用否定形式故答案為wouldn't have written。]
ced [句意：艾倫是一位出色的舞者我希望我能像他跳的那么好。考查虛擬語氣。wish后跟賓語從句時從句中需要用虛擬語氣從句中用did表示對現在事實的虛擬。]
[句意：我希望上個星期二我出席了姐姐的婚禮但那時我正在紐約出差中。考查虛擬語氣。wish后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣對過去發
5．would have [句意：很幸運我們訂了一個房間否則我們現在將無處可住。考查虛擬語氣。引導含蓄虛擬條件句后面是主句相當于if we hadn't booked a room, 根據“now”可知是對現在進行虛擬因此用would＋動詞原形。]
7.had been 8.stayed
1．cant have been [考查情態動詞。句意：——班上每個人都通過了考試。——哦，真的嗎？那考試肯定不難。根據前文每個人都通過了考試可can’t，對過去事實的否定猜測，用cant have done。]
2．will [考查情態動Rose關于考試的事了嗎？——哦，我忘了，我現在就打電話給她。這里用will表示臨時決定，故填will。]
3．can [考查情態動詞。——你認為貝蒂如何？——很can“有時候可能會”的意思。]
4．be sent [由insist引should do sth，而且should可以省略。句意：我的表姐堅持她要被送去澳大利亞深造。但這個公司拒絕了她的申請。根根據句意，可知應該用被動語態。]
5．be ready [考查虛擬語氣。本題考查虛擬語氣在It is surprising/important/strange/necessary/natural...that...中的用法，在這些從句中，虛擬語氣的結構為：should＋動詞原形，且should可以省略。]
6．an [考查情態動詞。句意：——莉莎，你認為護士這個工作怎么樣？——在我看來，這個工作雖然看起來簡單，但有時候也可能會很困難。can有時候可能會。]
7．would have finished [句意：要不是那些干擾，這個會議半小時前就結束了。But for“要不是”，But for those interruptions，＝if it had not been for those interruptions，是和過去相反的虛擬語氣，所以主句用would have done。]
8．might have had had提前，可以看出此處考查的if條件虛擬句的和過去事實相反的情況，主句用could/might/should＋have done形式，再根據句意：如果他們知道接下來要發生什么，他們也許就會重新考慮了。表示不肯定的猜測，用might have had是最佳答案。]
9．must [考查情態動詞。你一定是Hollis女士。根據語境可知此處要用must表示肯定推測。]
10．had bought [考查虛擬語氣。在人稱代詞he后，顯然是作謂語；又因他不可能是買下了這個學校，故應用虛擬語氣，與過去事實相反，故填had bought。]
11．(should) try [考查虛擬語氣。recommend, suggest, request, command等后面的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣，即should ＋動詞原形，should可省略。]
12．would have seen [考查虛擬語氣。根據otherwise判斷此處是含蓄型的虛擬語氣，表示對過去的虛擬時，主句用would have done。]
13．shall [考查情態動詞。所有學生應在去學校之前帶上口罩以防感染禽流感。shall用于第二、第三人稱，表示說話人給對方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。]
14．would [考查虛擬語氣。句尾有now，即主句是對現在的虛擬，應該使用would ＋動詞原形。]
15．must [考查情態動詞。根據but可知，此處強調說話人主觀上認為“必須”做某事，要求對方必須在周末前離開。must必須。]
16．(should)be shut [考查虛擬語氣。他要求天黑時關閉所有的門以防小偷進入。command 表示“命令，要求”后跟賓語從句時用虛擬語氣should do sth，其中should 可以省略。]
17．could have visited [考查情態動詞。我們“本能夠”去的，但是我們花太多時間購物，所以沒能去。could have done本能夠做某事(但沒做成)。]
18．(should) be put [考查虛擬語氣。在 “It is suggested that ＋從句”中謂語動詞應該用should＋動詞原形，should可以省略，根據句意應該用被動形式。]
19．should [考查情態動詞。句意：同樣數量的學生認為一個好的大學應該培養雇主們追求的畢業生。should應該，應當，表示義務、責任，符合語境。]
A組 2024～2024年各省市高考題（改編）
1．(2024·全國，閱讀A)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School in 1952, she ________not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.
2．(2024·全國，短文改錯)We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.________
3．(2024·全國，短文改錯)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.________
．(2024·北京，31)I love the weekend, because I________get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
．(2024·浙江，17)George ________(go) too far .His coffee is still warm.
．(2024·北京，29)—Can't you stay a little longer?
—It's getting late.I really ________ go now.My daughter is home alone.
．(2024·浙江，4)It was so noisy that we ________ not hear ourselves speak.
．(2024·重慶，12)You ________ be Carol.You haven't changed a bit after all these years.
．(2024·陜西，21)You ________feel all the training a waste of time，but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.
．(2024·四川，2)You ________ be careful with the camera.It costs!
．(2024·福建，27)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad.You ________ have made full preparations.
．(2024·天津，7)I ________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
．(2024·北京，27)________ I have a word with you? It won't take long.
．(2024·湖南，25)—I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.
—Do you mean we________ (not)bring anything with us?
1．(2024·江蘇，31)It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，________bring me food.
1．(2024·江西，30)Life is unpredictable；even the poorest ________become the richest.
.用所給動詞的適當形式填空
1．(2024·北京，34)If I ________(see)it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it.
2．(2024·重慶，7)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ________(write)his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
3．(2024·陜西，23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ________(dance)as well as her.
4．(2024·天津，13)I wish I ________(be)at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
5．(2024·安徽，32)It is lucky we booked a room, or we ________(have)nowhere to stay now.
6．(2024·北京，34)We ________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.
7．(2024·湖南，22)If Mr.Dewey________(be) present，he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.
8．(2024·陜西，23)We would rather our daughter________(stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.
1．(2024·安徽蚌埠市期中)—Everyone in my class passed the exam.
—Oh, really？It________difficult.
2．(2024·西安質檢)—Did you tell Rose you have passed the exam?
—Oh, I forgot.I________call her now.
3．(2024·青島模擬)—What do you think of Betty?
—Lovely, though she________be naughty sometimes.
4．(2024·江南十校檢測)My cousin insisted that she________(send)to Australia for further study.But the company refused her application.
5．(2024·福建泉州三月質檢)—I feel it necessary that everything________(ready) by the time our manager arrives.
—Yes, to make sure the conference is held on schedule.
6．(2024—Lisa，what do you think of the job of being a nurse?
—In my opinion，it ________
be difficult sometimes though it seems easy.
7．(2024·陜西臨潼華清中學模擬)But for those interruptions，the meeting ________(finish) half an hour ago.
8．(2024·浙江瑞安八校聯考)Had they known what was coming next，they ________(have) second thoughts.
9．(2024·蘭州一月調研)Im Captain John Blanchard.You ________ be Miss Hollis.I am glad to meet you here.
10．(2024·西安六校)He walked in as if he ________(buy) the school，and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.
11．(2024·合肥高三質檢)I recommend that you ________(try) Baihe.com.
12．(2024·河北衡水中學月考)Its a pity you were late，otherwise you ________ (see) the film star Rain from Korea.
13．(2024·山西康杰中學月考)All the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.
14．(2024·內蒙古師大附中月考)Had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier，traffic jam and pollution ________ not be so serious now.
15．(2024·遼寧省實驗中學月考)If you will stay here longer，you may.But you ________ leave before this weekend.
16．(2024·吉林延邊二中月考)He commanded that all the gates ________ (shut) when it was getting dark in case thieves came in.
17．(2024·黑龍江哈九中月考)Tom：Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?
Mary：No，we ________(visit) it，but we spent too much time shopping.
18．(2024·海南中學月考)It has been suggested the sports meeting ________(put) off till the smog is not so severe.
19．(2024·河南開封市沖刺模擬)And a similar number of students believe that a good university ________ produce graduates who are particularly sought after by employers.
A組 2024～2024年各省市高考題（改編）
I.1．could[根據句意：當桑德拉在法律學習畢業之后，因為她是女人，沒能在法律公司找到工作。]
2．chose→choose [考查動詞原形。根據語法知識可知，情態動詞can后要用
3．去掉can或can→should [考查固定表達。suggest表示“建議”，后面的賓語從句要用should do形式，should可以省略，故答案有兩
4．neednt [考查情態動詞。句意：我喜歡周末，因為每逢周六、周日我不需要早起。]
．cant have gone [考查情態動詞。句意：喬治不可能已經走得太遠。can’t have done表示對過去否定的推測，意為“不可能做了……”。]
[句意：——你不能再多待一會兒嗎？——天要黑了我真的現在必須走了我的女兒獨自呆在家里。must必須。]
[句意：太吵鬧了我們連自己說的話都聽不到。can/could表示“能力能夠”。根據前面的was可知此處要用過去時could。]
[句意：你一定是Carol這些年以來你一點都沒變。must一定表示推測符合句意。]
[句意：你也許會認為所有的培訓都是浪費時間但是我百分之百的保證你以后會感激你所做的事情。考查情態動詞。根據后文的描述可以看出此處培訓還沒有結束是一種不肯定的推測語氣。]
[考查情態動詞。句意：你一定要非常小心對待照相機它很昂貴。此處表示命令語氣。]
[句意：——很抱歉媽媽我的面試又失敗了。——噢真是太糟糕了你本應該做好充分準備的。考查情態動詞＋have done的意義。根據上句的面試又失敗了可知是對過去事實的虛擬。should have done本應該做但是沒有做。]
[句意：在來到新學校前我本不必擔心因為在新學校我的同班同學對我很友好。考查情態動詞。needn't have done...本不必做的事做了。]
.needn't 1.should 16.might
Ⅱ.1.hadn't seen [句意：如果不是親眼看到我就不會相信這件事。由主句中的謂語動詞wouldn't have believed 可知是對過去情況的虛擬虛擬條件句的謂語動詞用過去完成時。]
[句意：要是沒有戰爭經歷的話海明威就不會寫出他著名的小說《永別了武器》。根據句中的without his wartime experiences可知描述的是過去的事情對過去的假設主句部分用would/could/should/might＋have done。根據句意要用否定形式故答案為wouldn't have written。]
ced [句意：艾倫是一位出色的舞者我希望我能像他跳的那么好。考查虛擬語氣。wish后跟賓語從句時從句中需要用虛擬語氣從句中用did表示對現在事實的虛擬。]
[句意：我希望上個星期二我出席了姐姐的婚禮但那時我正在紐約出差中。考查虛擬語氣。wish后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣對過去發
5．would have [句意：很幸運我們訂了一個房間否則我們現在將無處可住。考查虛擬語氣。引導含蓄虛擬條件句后面是主句相當于if we hadn't booked a room, 根據“now”可知是對現在進行虛擬因此用would＋動詞原形。]
7.had been 8.stayed
1．cant have been [考查情態動詞。句意：——班上每個人都通過了考試。——哦，真的嗎？那考試肯定不難。根據前文每個人都通過了考試可can’t，對過去事實的否定猜測，用cant have done。]
2．will [考查情態動Rose關于考試的事了嗎？——哦，我忘了，我現在就打電話給她。這里用will表示臨時決定，故填will。]
3．can [考查情態動詞。——你認為貝蒂如何？——很can“有時候可能會”的意思。]
4．be sent [由insist引should do sth，而且should可以省略。句意：我的表姐堅持她要被送去澳大利亞深造。但這個公司拒絕了她的申請。根根據句意，可知應該用被動語態。]
5．be ready [考查虛擬語氣。本題考查虛擬語氣在It is surprising/important/strange/necessary/natural...that...中的用法，在這些從句中，虛擬語氣的結構為：should＋動詞原形，且should可以省略。]
6．an [考查情態動詞。句意：——莉莎，你認為護士這個工作怎么樣？——在我看來，這個工作雖然看起來簡單，但有時候也可能會很困難。can有時候可能會。]
7．would have finished [句意：要不是那些干擾，這個會議半小時前就結束了。But for“要不是”，But for those interruptions，＝if it had not been for those interruptions，是和過去相反的虛擬語氣，所以主句用would have done。]
8．might have had had提前，可以看出此處考查的if條件虛擬句的和過去事實相反的情況，主句用could/might/should＋have done形式，再根據句意：如果他們知道接下來要發生什么，他們也許就會重新考慮了。表示不肯定的猜測，用might have had是最佳答案。]
9．must [考查情態動詞。你一定是Hollis女士。根據語境可知此處要用must表示肯定推測。]
10．had bought [考查虛擬語氣。在人稱代詞he后，顯然是作謂語；又因他不可能是買下了這個學校，故應用虛擬語氣，與過去事實相反，故填had bought。]
11．(should) try [考查虛擬語氣。recommend, suggest, request, command等后面的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣，即should ＋動詞原形，should可省略。]
12．would have seen [考查虛擬語氣。根據otherwise判斷此處是含蓄型的虛擬語氣，表示對過去的虛擬時，主句用would have done。]
13．shall [考查情態動詞。所有學生應在去學校之前帶上口罩以防感染禽流感。shall用于第二、第三人稱，表示說話人給對方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。]
14．would [考查虛擬語氣。句尾有now，即主句是對現在的虛擬，應該使用would ＋動詞原形。]
15．must [考查情態動詞。根據but可知，此處強調說話人主觀上認為“必須”做某事，要求對方必須在周末前離開。must必須。]
16．(should)be shut [考查虛擬語氣。他要求天黑時關閉所有的門以防小偷進入。command 表示“命令，要求”后跟賓語從句時用虛擬語氣should do sth，其中should 可以省略。]
17．could have visited [考查情態動詞。我們“本能夠”去的，但是我們花太多時間購物，所以沒能去。could have done本能夠做某事(但沒做成)。]
18．(should) be put [考查虛擬語氣。在 “It is suggested that ＋從句”中謂語動詞應該用should＋動詞原形，should可以省略，根據句意應該用被動形式。]
19．should [考查情態動詞。句意：同樣數量的學生認為一個好的大學應該培養雇主們追求的畢業生。should應該，應當，表示義務、責任，符合語境。]
