2024屆高考英語二輪復習考點精煉：專題13 記敘文
題型二完形填空
專題十三 記敘文
針對高考訓練
一、單項填空
1.(2024河南南陽高三五校聯誼)— Have you known each other for long?
—Not really. we started to work in this school.?
A.Just afterB.Just when
C.Ever since D.Just before
答案:C
解析:考查連詞的用法。句意:“你們認識彼此很長時間了嗎?”“不是,(我們認識)是自從在這個學校學習以來。”just after“就在……后面”;just when“就在……時候”;ever since“自從”;just before“就在……前面”,這句話的主句We have known each other被省略了,所以從句用ever since(和現在完成時連用),選C項。
2.(2024河南開封十所名校高中畢業班階段性測試)It’s said that the heaviest man in this city, 1,345 pounds,has been sent to hospital to receive medical treatment.?
A.weighing B.to weigh
C.weighed D.weigh
答案:A
解析:考查現在分詞作定語。句意:據說這個城市重達1,345 磅的最重的人已經被送到醫院做醫學檢查。這句話中的has been sent是謂語動詞,可知前面需要填的是定語,weigh表示“重達”的時候,是不及物動詞,作定語應該用v.-ing,選A項。
3.After a thorough search,the rescue team finally brought the mountain climbers back, .?
A.safely and soundly B.safe and sound
C.safely and sound D.safe and soundly
答案:B
解析:考查形容詞作狀語。safe and sound是對the mountain climbers的情況進行說明。句意:經過徹底的搜查以后,救援隊終于把登山隊員安然無恙地帶回來了。
4.—It looks heavy.Can I give you a hand?
— .?
A.No,thanks B.Yes,my pleasure
C.No,never mind D.Yes,I do
答案:A
解析:此題考查提供幫助的情景。句意:“這看起來很重,需要我幫忙嗎?”“不了,謝謝。”問句提供幫助,接受幫助時,常說Thanks,it’s very kind of you.等等。拒絕幫助時,常說No,thanks。
5.Jackie Cooper, former child movie star who won Best Actor Oscar Nomination at the age of 9 for “Skippy”,died at the age of 88.?
A./;the B.the;the
C.a;the D.the;a
答案:D
解析:句意:杰基·庫伯,以前是一個童星,九歲時因為他的《淘哥兒》而獲得奧斯卡最佳男演員提名,在88歲時去世。題干中的child movie star被定語從句who won...限制,所以要用定冠詞進行特指。Best Actor Oscar Nomination指“奧斯卡最佳男演員提名”,這種提名很多,他只是其中一位,故用不定冠詞。
6.(2024吉林省實驗中學高三模擬考試)Mum likes this old house in downtown better than the huge one in the country,but it costs almost .?
A.twice as much B.twice as many
C.twice so much D.twice so many
答案:A
解析:考查倍數表達。句意:媽媽喜歡市中心的老房子勝于鄉村的大房子,但是它的價格幾乎是鄉村的大房子的兩倍。這里使用的是倍數表達“倍數+as+adj.+as”,如果比較的內容很明顯,就可以省略第二個as,表示價格用much,選A項。
7.There’s no bus now,and we can’t get home by taxi.?
A.other thanB.rather than
C.more than D.less than
答案:A
解析:句意:現在沒有公共汽車了,我們除了乘出租車外,不能回家了。other than“除……之外”;rather than“而不是”;more than “超過;不僅僅”;less than“少于;不如……”。
8.We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to and learn from failure.?
A.deal with B.stick to
C.carry on D.go with
答案:A
解析:句意:我們應該知道,如果我們愿意應對失敗并且從失敗中吸取教訓的話,我們會達到我們生活中的頂峰的。deal with“處理;應對”;stick to“堅持”;carry on“繼續進行”;go with“伴隨;與……一致”。
9.—Are you going to find a job back in your hometown?
—Well,I haven’t decided yet.I find some other choices.?
A.would B.must
C.should D.might
答案:D
解析:既然“我”還沒有做出決定,只能是“我可能找到其他的選擇”。所以此處要用might表示“可能”。
10.—I tried many times,but I still failed in the experiment.
—Don’t be discouraged. and the problem will be settled.?
A.Making a little effort B.There being a little effort
C.If you make a bit effort D.A bit more effort
答案:D
解析:此題考查句式辨認。第二句的意思是“不要泄氣。如果稍加努力的話,問題就會解決”。題干中有并列連詞and,這說明前面應該是一個表示條件的分句。排除A、B和C三項,因為它們都是狀語成分或狀語從句。D項A bit more effort相當于一個祈使句。
二、完形填空
(2024天津)
One night,when I was eight,my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget.“Sweetie,my company wants to 1 me but needs me to work in Brazil.This is like your teacher telling you that you’ve done 2 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳級),but you’ll have to 3 your friends.Would you say yes to your teacher?”She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it.I was puzzled.The question kept me 4 for the rest of the night.I had said “yes” but for the first time,I realized the 5 decisions adults had to make.?
For almost four years,my mother would call us from Brazil every day.Every evening I’d 6 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.A phone call,however,could never replace her 7 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.?
During my fourth-grade Christmas break,we flew to Rio to visit her.Looking at her large 8 apartment,I became 9 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself.It was then 10 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 11 family and work. 12 difficult decisions,she used to tell me,you wouldn’t know whether you made the right choice,but you could always make the best out of the situation,with passion and a 13 attitude.?
Back home,I 14 myself that what my mother could do,I could,too.If she 15 to live in Rio all by herself,I,too,could learn to be 16 .I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 17 .?
My mother is now back with us.But I will never forget what the 18 has really taught me.Sacrifices 19 in the end.The separation between us has proved to be a 20 for me.?
【語篇導讀】 母愛無言,媽媽為家庭所做的努力和犧牲讓作者體會頗深,使作者學會了獨立和設定有一定高度但可達到的目標。
1A.attract B.promote
C.surprise D.praise
答案:B
解析:下文提到“就像你老師說你做得好能跳級一樣”可推斷,此處指媽媽的公司想提拔媽媽,故選B項。attract“吸引”;promote“提升,提拔”;surprise“吃驚”;praise“表揚”。
2.A.little B.much
C.well D.wrong
答案:C
解析:能跳級說明學習很好,故選C項。
3.A.leave B.refuse
C.contact D.forgive
答案:A
解析:既然要跳級,當然要離開自己的朋友,故選A項。leave“離開”;refuse“拒絕”;contact“聯系”;forgive“原諒”。
4.A.explaining B.sleeping
C.wondering D.regretting
答案:C
解析:整個晚上的其他時間“我”都在想這個問題。explain“解釋”;sleeping“睡覺”;wonder“想知道,琢磨”;regret“后悔,遺憾”。
5.A.poor B.timely
C.final D.tough
答案:D
解析:“我”首次意識到大人們要做的艱難的選擇。poor“貧窮的”;timely“及時的”;final“最終的”;tough“困難的,艱難的”。
6.A.eagerly B.politely
C.nervously D.curiously
答案:A
解析:前文提到媽媽每天都會給“我”打電話,下文提到“我”告訴她生活中的點滴,故此處表示每天傍晚“我”都會急切地等在電話前。eagerly“急切地”;politely“有禮貌地”;nervously“緊張地”;curiously“好奇地”。
7.A.patience B.presence
C.intelligence D.influence
答案:B
解析:后文提到作者放假去看望媽媽可知,此處表示的是即使媽媽每天打電話也不能代替她在身邊,故選B項。patience“耐心”;presence“在場”;intelligence“智力”;influence “影響”。
8.A.comfortable B.expensive
C.empty D.modern
答案:C
解析:根據下文“how lonely my mother”可知媽媽很孤獨,所以她住的公寓應該也是空蕩蕩的。comfortable“舒服的”;expensive“昂貴的”;empty“空的”;modern“現代的”。
9.A.interested in B.aware of
C.doubtful about D.satisfied with
答案:B
解析:看到媽媽空蕩蕩的公寓“我”意識到媽媽一個人在巴西是多么孤獨。become interested in “對……感興趣”;become aware of“意識到”;become doubtful about“對……懷疑”;become satisfied with “對……滿意”。
10.A.when B.where
C.which D.that
答案:D
解析:就是在那時“我”開始欽佩媽媽所做出的艱難的選擇。It was...that...構成強調句型。
11.A.abandoning B.balancing
C.comparing D.mixing
答案:B
解析:媽媽要在工作和家庭之間保持平衡。abandon“放棄”;balance“平衡”;compare“比較”;mix“混合”。
12.A.Depending on B.Supplied with
C.Faced with D.Insisting on
答案:C
解析:媽媽告訴“我”在面臨這些艱難選擇時,你不知道你所做的決定是否正確。depend on “取決于;依賴”;supply with “提供”;be faced with “面臨,面對”;insist on “堅持”。
13.A.different B.friendly
C.positive D.general
答案:C
解析:根據passion可知媽媽告訴作者要充分利用所處的境地,要有熱情和積極的態度。different“不同的”;friendly“友好的”;positive“積極的”;general“一般的”。
14.A.criticized B.informed
C.warned D.reminded
答案:D
解析:前文提到“我”意識到媽媽所做的一切有多么困難, 回來后“我”不斷提醒自己媽媽能做的“我”也能做到,故選D項。criticize“批評”;inform“告訴,通知”;warn“警告”;remind“提醒”。
15.A.managed B.offered
C.attempted D.expected
答案:A
解析:如果媽媽能獨自在里約熱內盧生活,“我”也能獨立。manage to do “成功做某事”;offer to do “主動做某事”;attempt to do “試圖做某事”;expect to do “希望做某事”。
16.A.grateful B.energetic
C.independent D.practical
答案:C
解析:根據take care of myself(照顧“我”自己)可知此處表示“我”也能學會獨立。grateful“感激的”;energetic“精力充沛的”;independent“獨立的”;practical“實際的”。
17.A.examples B.limits
C.rules D.goals
答案:D
解析:此處表示作者會為自己設定有一定高度但能達到的目標。example“例子”;limit“限制”;rule“規則”;goal“目標”。
18.A.question B.experience
C.history D.occasion
答案:B
解析:“我”永遠也不會忘記那次經歷所教會“我”的。question“問題”;experience“經歷”;history“歷史”;occasion“場合”。
19.A.pay off B.come back
C.run out D.turn up
答案:A
解析:犧牲最終得到了回報。pay off“取得好的結果,得到回報”;come back “回來”;run out “用完”;turn up “出現,調大”。
20.A.blessing B.gathering
C.failure
D.pleasure
答案:A
解析:“我”與媽媽的分離結果成了對“我”有益的事情。blessing“祝福,好事,有益之事”;gathering“聚集,聚會”;failure“失敗”;pleasure“快樂”。
三、閱讀理解
Nowadays,it seems that everybody wants to be a leader.Countless books about how to manage a company or influence others fill bookstores.But one needn’t be a CEO or politician to be a leader.Former U.S.President John Adams said,“If your action inspires others to dream more,learn more,do more and become more,you are a leader.”
The key to becoming such a leader lies in character.People follow only those whom they respect,trust and admire.What attractive traits does such a leader have?Below are five of the most important.
Leaders have courage
The New York firefighters who ran into the burning World Trade Tower to rescue others are modernday models of courage.Yet even more than physical courage,the everyday demands of modern life require moral courage.Insisting on doing the right thing despite pressure to act otherwise takes such courage.
Leaders must face fear and doubt in many of the decisions they make.Having these feelings doesn’t mean one isn’t courageous.After all,courage is not the absence of fear.Rather,it’s doing the right thing despite one’s fears.
Leaders are humble
Being humble simply means having an accurate view of one’s own limitations.Everybody has limitations.Leaders deal with theirs by seeking help from others.
When leaders seek help,they recognize the skills that order other people bring to the table.And when they are successful,leaders generously praise all who contributed to the success.Humble leaders don’t promote themselves;they promote others.
Learning is a lifelong goal,no matter one’s position.Humble leaders are never too proud to learn from all sources of knowledge—even those under them.
Leaders serve others
Just Christ said,“If anyone wants to be first,he must be the very last,and the servant of all.” Leaders serve others and put the needs of others before themselves.They make the good of everyone on the team a personal priority.
Leaders who serve others help the whole team accomplish more.Leaders do things to make sure everybody has the resources needed.They go the extra mile to help out during a busy rush.When leaders serve,followers are also encouraged to serve each other.
Leaders have passion
Money or success can motivate someone to show up for an activity.But what motivates one to really put his heart into something?The answer is passion—the feeling that the activity is significant.
Outstanding leaders inspire others because they are motivated by passion for what they do.Leaders show the significance of routine work to others by emphasizing the big picture.They demonstrate how an activity not only benefits the individual,but also one’s family,community and entire society.Their passion ignites the passion of others.
Leaders have integrity
One’s integrity can be measured by what one does when nobody is looking.Leaders practice what they preach all the time,not just in the presence of others.Leaders also set the example for integrity.If a leader values being punctual,he arrives early.
