2024屆高考英語二輪復習單元能力檢測：選修6 Module5 Cloning（外研版）
Module 5 Cloning
一、單句填空
1.His hat is identical to mine.It was no wonder he took mine mistake.?
2.—I regret having said those words to my daughter.
—If I (be)you,I would apologize to her and have a heart-to-heart talk with her.?
3.After a day’s walking,he reached home at last, (tire)and hungry.?
4.It’s on the festival occasions when the family get together he misses his late father.?
5.I hid in the garden and stayed there till morning, (terrify) by what I had done.?
6.(2024安徽蒙城一中第二次月考,26)For some students,the computer serves only a tool that is used to play games.?
7.(2024山東實驗中學第二次診斷,8)Stella was disappointed to find her new plan (turn)down and fell into great depression.?
8.(2024天津第一百中學第一次月考,28)In that school,English is compulsory for all students,but French and Russian are (option).?
9.When he came back three hours later,they were still sitting on the sofa, (absorb)in conversation.?
10.A large sum of money has been raised for the (beneficial)of the poorly-educated children in the mountainous areas.?
二、語法填空
Some people think that cheerleading is the fastest growing girls’ sport,yet more than half of Americans don’t believe it’s a sport.In addition,they fail 1 (tell)the difference between sideline cheerleaders and competitive ones.Sideline cheerleaders’ main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, 2 shouldn’t be considered a sport.On the other hand,competitive cheerleading 3 (be)a sport.?
A sport is a“physical competition against/with an opponent,governed by rules and conditions 4 which a winner is declared,and primary purpose of the competition is a comparison of the relative skills of the 5 (participate).”Cheerleading follows these guidelines,so it’s a sport.?
Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical 6 (activity).Like gymnasts,cheerleaders must learn to tumble.Cheerleaders also perform lifts and tosses.Players 7 (throw)in the air,held by“bases”in different positions that require 8 (strong)and cooperation with other teammates.?
Just as basketball and football have guidelines for competitive play,so 9 competitive cheerleading.The whole routine has to be completed in 10 (little)than three minutes and 15 seconds and the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area.?
But why do many Americans not think cheerleading is a sport?They argue that cheerleaders are just to entertain the crowd,but cheerleaders today work just as hard as other athletes.
1.2.3.4.5. ?
6.7.8.9.10. ?
三、完形填空
Whenever we hear about“the homeless”,most of us think of the Developing World.But the 1 is that homelessness is everywhere.For example,how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 2 country like Germany??
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 3 for the homeless of Berlin,Germany’s capital.They first 4 one long hot summer when most Germans were 5 on holiday.Kurt and his wife stayed at home,made sandwiches, 6 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.?
The Mullers soon realised that food and clothing weren’t 7 .“What these people also need is warmth and 8 ,”says Rita.The Mullers didn’t 9 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.Rita 10 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 11 to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street.?
The couple were soon 12 all their time and money,so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 13 donations.Today,over thirty companies 14 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 15 them to the homeless.The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 16 new shoes.?
Kurt and Rita receive no 17 for their hard work.“We feel like parents,”says Rita,“and parents shouldn’t 18 money for helping their children.The love we get on the streets is our salary.”Though Rita admits she often gets 19 ,she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 20 in the world.?
1.A.result B.truth C.reason D.idea
2.A.traditional B.developing
C.typical D.wealthy
3.A.preparations B.houses
C.meals D.suggestions
4.A.began B.met C.called D.left
5.A.asleep B.alone C.across D.away
6.A.brought up B.set up
C.put aside D.gave away
7.A.enough B.necessary C.helpful D.expensive
8.A.fame B.freedom C.courage D.caring
9.A.hesitate B.agree C.pretend D.intend
10.A.made sense B.found out
C.made sure D.worked out
11.A.open B.crowded C.noisy D.near
12.A.costing B.wasting C.taking D.spending
13.A.pay for B.ask for C.look into D.carry out
14.A.completely B.calmly
C.regularly D.roughly
15.A.advertise B.sell C.deliver D.lend
16.A.donates B.produces C.designs D.collects
17.A.permission B.payment
C.direction D.support
18.A.borrow B.raise C.save D.expect
19.A.surprised B.excited C.tired D.amused
20.A.profit B.difference C.decision D.rule
四、閱讀理解
Eating foods high in trans-fats(fats present in artificial form in industrially-produced cakes and fast food...)and saturated(飽和的)fats increases the risk of depression,according to a Spanish study,confirming previous studies that linked “junk food” with the disease.Researchers also showed that some products,such as olive oil,can fight against the risk of mental illness.
Authors of the wide-reaching study,from the universities of Navarra and Las Palmas,followed and analyzed the diet and lifestyle of over 12,000 volunteers over six years.When the study began,none of the participants had been diagnosed with depression;by the end,657 of them were new sufferers.
“Participants with an increased consumption of trans-fats presented up to a 48 percent increase in the risk of depression when they were compared to participants who did not consume these fats,” the head study author said.“The more trans-fats were consumed,the greater harmful effect they produced in the volunteers.”
The research team found,at the same time,that after assessing the effect of polyunsaturated fats made up of larger amounts of fish and vegetable oils and olive oil,these products are associated with a lower risk of suffering depression.
The report,published in the online journal PLOS ONE,noted the research was performed on a European population that enjoys a relatively low intake of trans-fats—making up only 0.4 percent of the total energy taken in by the volunteers.“Despite this,we observed an increase in the risk of suffering depression of nearly 50 percent,” said researcher Miguel Martinez.“On this basis we think it of great importance to take this effect into account in countries like the United States,where the percentage of energy derived from these fats is around 2.5 percent.”
The report pointed out that the current number of depression sufferers in the world is around 150 million people,and has increased in recent years.This rise is attributable,according to the authors,“to great changes in the sources of fats consumed in Western diets,where we have replaced certain types of beneficial fats in nuts,vegetable oils and fish with the saturated and trans-fats found in meats,butter and other products such as mass-produced cakes and fast food.”
1.What?s the best title of the text?
A.Junk Food and Depression
B.Depression Prevention
C.Types of Fats and Depression
D.Depression Research
2.Which of the following increases the risk of suffering depression?
A.Fish.
B.Vegetable oils.
C.Olive oil. D.Butter.
3.The study tells us that .?
A.2.5% Americans suffer mental illness
B.12,000 volunteers in Navarra took part
C.a minority of participants became new sufferers
D.150 million Europeans enjoy a healthier lifestyle
4.The underlined word “derived” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to .?
A.obtained
B.chosen C.separated D.preserved
5.More and more Westerners are suffering depression because .?
A.they have less time for exercise
B.they eat more nuts,vegetable oils and fish
C.the sources of fats in their diets have changed
D.less meat,butter,and cakes are included in their diets
一、單句填空
1.by 句意:他的帽子和我的一樣。怪不得他錯拿了我的。 考查介詞搭配。by mistake “錯誤地”。
2.were 句意:——我后悔對我女兒說了那些話。——如果我是你,我就會向她道歉,然后和她敞開心扉地交流。考查虛擬語氣。這是與現在情況相反的虛擬語氣,故從句用一般過去時,be動詞用were的形式。
3.tired 句意:走了一天后,他終于到了家,又累又餓。tired and hungry為形容詞表狀態,在句中作狀語。
4.that 句意:每逢節日一家人聚在一起的時候,他常常懷念已故的父親。考查強調句型。被強調部分為on the festival occasions,但該部分后又跟了一個定語從句,先行詞是occasions,關系詞when在定語從句中作時間狀語。
5.terrified 句意:我藏在花園里,在那里一直待到清晨,并為我的所作所為感到恐懼。考查非謂語動詞。主語I與terrify之間是被動關系,故填terrified。
6.as 句意:對一些學生來說,電腦僅僅是充當了他們玩游戲的工具。serve as充當、擔任。介詞as意為:作為。
7.turned 句意:Stella得知自己的新計劃被拒絕后感到很失望,陷入了極大的沮喪之中。考查非謂語動詞作賓補。find+賓語+賓補,由turn down the plan可知用過去分詞形式。
8.optional 句意:在那所學校,英語是所有學生必修的,而法語和俄語則是選修的。考查形容詞。系動詞are后要用形容詞作表語。optional可選擇的。
9.absorbed 句意:三個小時后他回來時,他們仍然坐在沙發上專心地交談著。根據be absorbed in可知此處應該用absorbed。
10.benefit 句意:為了山區那些不能很好地接受教育的孩子的利益,我們已經募集了一大筆資金。考查固定搭配。for the benefit of為了……的利益。定冠詞the后要用名詞形式。
二、語法填空
[語篇解讀] 有的人認為拉拉隊的活動只不過是一些女孩子的自發加油行為,但是,也有人認為,其實,拉拉隊的活動也是一種體育運動。
1.to tell 考查非謂語動詞。fail to do sth意為“沒有做成某事”。
2.which 考查定語從句。這里用which引導非限制性定語從句,which在從句中作主語。
3.is 考查主謂一致。句中competitive cheerleading作主語,謂語動詞用單數。
4.under 考查介詞。本空需要介詞under與先行詞condition構成固定短語,under the condition...意為“在……情況下”。
5.participants 考查詞形轉換。根據本空前的of和the可知,這里需要一個名詞;又根據句意,此處應用participant表示“參加者”。
6.activities 考查名詞。根據本句中的lots of可知,用activity的復數形式。
7.are thrown 考查動詞。players與throw為被動關系,這里應該使用被動語態。
8.strength 考查詞形轉換。本空需要名詞作require的賓語,與cooperation并列。
9.does 考查倒裝。句意:就像足球和籃球的競技比賽都有自己的規則一樣,競技性拉拉隊的活動也有自己的規則。當前面提到的情況也適合后者時,用“so+助動詞+主語”的結構;時態為一般現在時,故填does。
10.less 考查比較級。根據本句中的than可知,這里應該使用little的比較級。less than three minutes意為“在三分鐘之內”。
三、完形填空
[語篇解讀] “無家可歸的人”不只在發展中國家存在,在德國這樣的發達國家同樣存在。本文講述了Kurt Muller夫婦如何在德國為“無家可歸的人”提供各種各樣的幫助,及如何向公司及公眾發起為“無家可歸的人”進行捐贈活動的事跡。
1.B 讀文章第一段可知,無論何時我們聽到“無家可歸的人”,我們中的大部分人會想到發展中國家。但是事實是任何地方都有“無家可歸的人”。四個選項只有B符合題意。
2.D 根據常識我們知道德國不屬于發展中國家,故排除B,又因為traditional“傳統的”和typical“典型的”跟“無家可歸的人”沒有關系,故選D,即像德國這樣富裕的國家也有“無家可歸的人”。
3.C 由下文的“made sandwiches”可知,此空要用meals。
4.A 他們首次開始于一個漫長而炎熱的夏天,在那時大部分德國人都離開家去度假了。這里是指他們開始幫助 “無家可歸的人”。其他選項均不符合題意,故選A。
5.D 此處指離開家。A:睡著;B:單獨的;C:橫過,在對面;D:離開。
6.B 根據語境可知,Kurt Muller夫婦沒有去度假而是待在家里做三明治并且在街道上擺放了一張桌子,給“無家可歸的人”提供食物。A:養育,撫養,提出;B:建起,設立;C:儲存;D:分發,泄露。
7.A 通讀第三段可知,Kurt Muller夫婦發現只提供食物和衣服是不夠的,“無家可歸的人”還需要溫暖和關心。necessary 必要的;helpful 有幫助的;expensive 昂貴的,均不符合題意,故選A。
8.D 根據設空處前面的warmth,再根據下文所述,Kurt Muller夫婦把自己家的電話號碼給了流浪者并且告訴他們可以在任何時候打電話,他們的家隨時為他們開放可知選D。caring 關心,照顧,符合語境。
9.A hesitate to do sth.意為“做某事猶豫不決”。這里用否定形式表示Kurt Muller夫婦毫不猶豫地把電話號碼留給流浪者。agree同意;pretend 假裝;intend 打算,想要。
10.C 把電話號碼留給流浪者之后,Kurt Muller的妻子Rita確保家里有人接聽流浪者隨時打來的電話。A:有意義,講得通;B:發現,找到;C:確保,確信;D:算出。
11.A be open to對……開放,這里指Kurt Muller夫婦的家總是對任何在街上無法過夜的人開放。其他選項都不符合題意。
12.D 這對夫婦不久就花費了他們所有的時間和錢。cost 花費,物作主語;waste 浪費;take 表示花費時常用it作形式主語。
13.B Kurt Muller去拜訪食品公司和服裝公司請求捐贈。A:支付;B:請求,要求;C:調查;D:執行。
14.C 如今有三十多家公司定期地給這個事業捐贈食物及其他物品。completely 完全地,徹底地;calmly冷靜地,平靜地,鎮定地;regularly 定期地,有規律地;roughly 粗糙地,粗略地。
15.C 這里是指志愿者幫助把這些捐贈物品發放到無家可歸者手里。A、B、D三項均不符合題意。
16.A 社會大眾也提供了衣服和錢,并且有一家鞋商捐贈了新鞋。donate捐贈;produce 生產;design 設計;collect 收集。
17.B Rita說他們從街頭得到的愛就是他們的報酬,由此可知設空處選payment(報酬,回報)。A:許可;C:方向;D:支持。
18.D 根據句意及上下文內容可知,設空處用expect(期望,指望)。
19.C 最后一句話中含有though引導的讓步狀語從句,盡管Rita承認常常感到勞累,但她說她會繼續她的工作。
20.B make a profit贏利;make a difference(對某人/某事物)有作用或影響;make a decision作決定;make a rule 制訂規則。根據語境,選B。
四、閱讀理解
[語篇解讀] 科學家發現,垃圾食品中富含的反式脂肪酸能增加罹患抑郁癥的風險。因此,為了健康,請遠離垃圾食品,遠離反式脂肪酸。
1.A 主旨大意題。說明文的特點是開門見山,文章的開頭往往就是對全文的概括。根據文章第一段前兩句可知,西班牙研究人員發現,多吃富含反式脂肪酸和飽和脂肪酸的食物可能使人增加罹患抑郁癥的風險。這項研究結果進一步證明多吃“垃圾食品” 容易誘發抑郁癥。由此判斷A項標題最能概括全文主旨。
