（三模前）2024屆高考英語二輪復習詞匯綜合練：06（解析版）

　　一、單項填空

　　1-5代詞、連詞和名詞

　　1.(浙江省東陽市第二高級中學2024屆高三上學期第一次教學調研)A new survey released by Yale University finds that Americans trust scientists most when _______ comes to information on climate change.

　　A. that

　　B. this

　　C. it

　　D. there

　　【答案】2.(浙江省東陽市第二高級中學2024屆高三上學期第一次教學調研)My cousin is really enthusiastic about playing basketball. _______ he shoots a ball, he likes to think of himself as a Kobe Bryant.

　　A. At one time

　　B. All the time

　　C. The first time

　　D. Every time

　　【答案】【解析】句意：我的堂兄對打籃球很有熱情，每次他投籃，他都會把自己想象成科比·布萊恩特。這里需要連詞短語Every time“每次”The first time也是連詞短語“第一次”At one time介詞短語意為“曾經，一度All the time副詞短語意為“一直所以選D。

　　3.(江蘇省蘇州市北雅國際英語學校2024屆高三2月周測)In?the?absence?of?my?commanding?officer,?I?acted?on my?own _______.?

　　A.?initiative

　　B. principle

　　C. criterion

　　D. perspective

　　【答案】【解析】on one's own initiative主動地，自發地自覺自愿principle原則，原理；criterion標準，準則perspective觀點，看法指揮官不在場我主動見機行事4.(浙江省2024屆高三下學期六校聯考)The rising admission prices of scenic attractions may cast a _______

　　over your plans for the coming holiday.

　　A. shame B. shelter

　　C. shadow

　　D. shade

　　【答案】【解析】shame羞愧羞辱shelter避難所遮蔽cast a shadow over給……籠罩上陰影shade遮陽，遮棚擋風物玻璃罩畫的陰暗部分景區門票價格上漲籠罩上陰影5.(浙江省金麗衢十二校2024屆高三第二次聯考)What really counts is not the _______ of life but the depth of life.

　　A. weight B. height

　　C. width

　　D. length

　　【答案】【解析】真正重要的不是生命的長度，生命的深度。

　　6-10介詞和介詞短語

　　6.(浙江省東陽市第二高級中學2024屆高三上學期第一次教學調研) _______ our efforts to save the houses dating back to the Ming Dynasty, the local government decided to pull them down to build modern buildings there.

　　A. In case of

　　B. In spite of

　　C. In terms of

　　D. In praise of

　　【答案】B【解析】句意：雖然我們努力拯救那些建于明朝的房子，但是當地政府卻決定把它們拆掉以便在那里建現代化的建筑。n case of 以防，如果n spite of雖然n terms of就……而言n praise of表揚根據句意選B。

　　(浙江省金麗衢十二校2024屆高三第二次聯考)—How do you find your first visit to your net friend Jane?

　　—Oh, wonderful! Her warm welcome left me completely _______.

　　A. at ease B. under attack

　　C. beyond doubt

　　D. in tears

　　【答案】8.(浙江省2024屆高三下學期六校聯考)Body language is particularly important when we attempt to communicate _______ culture.

　　A. across

　　B. over

　　C. beneath

　　D. through

　　【答案】【解析】across culture跨文化肢體語言在跨時尤為重要。

　　9.(浙江省2024屆高三下學期六校聯考)Deeply impressed by her motherly care, the boy learned to accept his step-mother ___________.

　　A. in time B. by chance

　　C. in relief

　　D. by turns

　　【答案】【解析】in time及時遲早最后經過一段時間之后by chance碰巧偶然地，意外地無意之中偏巧in relief如釋重負地輕松地by turns輪流地，交替地深深被慈母般的關懷10.(浙江省金麗衢十二校2024屆高三第二次聯考)—Why are your red cherries so expensive?

　　—You see, the price of fruit always varies _______ the seasons.

　　A. from B. with

　　C. in

　　D. by

　　【答案】B【解析】隨季節——你的紅櫻桃為什么這么貴？——水果的價格總是隨季節而變化11-16副詞和形容詞

　　11.(浙江省東陽市第二高級中學2024屆高三上學期第一次教學調研)To reduce emissions of greenhouse gases, many countries are increasing the use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _______ energy.

　　A. abandoned

　　B. original

　　C. alternative

　　D. precious

　　【答案】【解析】abandoned被放棄的，被遺棄的，熱情洋溢的original 最初的，原始的alternative可替換的，可供選擇的precious珍貴的句意：為了減少溫室氣體的排放，多國家在增加天然氣，風和其他可替代能源的使用。所以選C。

　　12.(浙江省2024屆高三下學期六校聯考)She knew that their relationship was coming to an end, for he sounded very cold and _______ every time she phoned him.

　　A. natural B. distant

　　C. hopeful

　　D. blank

　　【答案】B13.(浙江省2024屆高三下學期六校聯考)Human beings are born with the ability to recognize a change in number. _______, experiments show that many animals are, too.

　　A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly

　　C. Disappointedly

　　D. Importantly

　　【答案】B【解析】人類生來就有認識動物也具有這種能力根據上下文句意，此處表示驚訝urprisingly)，居然動物也具有這種能力。

　　14.(浙江省2024屆高三下學期六校聯考)John had planned to make a compromise, but _______ he changed his mind at the last minute.?

　　A. anyhow B. otherwise

　　C. therefore

　　D. somehow

　　【答案】【解析】句意約翰打算妥協的但是不知道什么緣故在最后幾分鐘他改變了主意。anyhow無論如何otherwise否則therefore因此somehow不知道什么緣故故選D項。

　　15.(浙江省金麗衢十二校2024屆高三第二次聯考)Children acquire language more quickly than adults, simply by learning it _______—they listen, copy, and communicate.

　　A. fluently B. naturally

　　C. carefully

　　D. particularly

　　【答案】B【解析】fluently流利地，流暢地naturally順其自然自然地，表現自然地，順理成章地carefully仔細地小心謹慎地particularly格外特別地兒童習得語言比成人快通過順其自然學習——他們聆聽、模仿、交流(浙江省紹興市第一中學2024屆高三下學期開學考試)Job interviews are carried out _______ face to face in four cities including Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou andShaoxing in Zhejiang province every year.

　　A. slightly

　　B. officially

　　C. extremely

　　D. completely

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：官方的工作洽談會在浙江省四個城市包括杭州、寧波、溫州和紹興每年舉行一次。 slightly稍稍，輕微地；officially官方地；extremely極端地；completely完全地。根據句意，進行正式的訪談(如通過電話、電子郵件、傳真或面談)，應選副詞officially。故可知選B項。

　　17-30動詞和動詞短語

　　17.(浙江省東陽市第二高級中學2024屆高三上學期第一次教學調研)Scientific researches show that to

　　_______ a language one had better often get exposed to it.

　　A. acquire

　　B. access

　　C. acknowledge

　　D. assess

　　【答案】A【解析】acquire(通過努力)獲得(知識，技能)access接近，進入，使用，接近，獲取acknowledge承認 assess評價，評估句意：科學研究表明為了獲得一種語言技能一個人最好經常接觸它。選A。

　　18(浙江省東陽市第二高級中學2024屆高三上學期第一次教學調研)Hardly could he _______ this amount of work in such a short time.

　　A. get through

　　B. get off

　　C. get into

　　D. get down

　　【答案】A【解析】get through接通，通過，完成get off下車get into進入get down下來句意：這么短的時間，他幾乎不可能完成這么大的工作量。所以選A。

　　19.(浙江省2024屆高三下學期六校聯考)Hard as the teacher tried to make the kids _______, the heavy snow outside won the battle against their attention.

　　A. accomplish B. concentrate

　　C. switch

　　D. recover

　　【答案】B20.(浙江省2024屆高三下學期六校聯考)One can _______ another person without any words. What it takes is a shoulder to cry on and an ear that listens.

　　A. take advantage of B. spare a thought for

　　C. catch sight of

　　D. reach out to

　　【答案】【解析】take advantage of spare a thought for替著想catch sight of 看見；reach out to 向……伸出援助之手一個人可以不通過語言而向他人伸出援助之手。所需要一個(在別人)痛哭時可以依偎的肩膀以及一雙聆聽的耳朵。

　　21.(浙江省衢州市2024屆高三寶坻一中等六校期末聯考)The word “track” _______ a path which is made of earth ________ having a surface covered with other materials.

　　A. adds to; rather than

　　B. leads to; other than

　　C. refers to; rather than

　　D. replies to; other than

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】efer to意為“引用，指”rather than意為“而不是”，符合語境。dd to增加，lead to導致，repl to回復，other than除了。句意：“小路”這個詞指的就是土路，而不是表面覆蓋著別的什么材料的路。故選C。

　　22.(改編自浙江省金麗衢十二校2024屆高三第二次聯考)A strong cold current hit South China in January, 2024, leading to most schools _______ for the sake of safety.

　　A. br

　　B. breaking up

　　C. breaking away

　　D. breaking out

　　【答案】B【解析】break downbreak up 分散，中途離開，放假；break away 脫離；break out 發生。句意：2024年1月一股強冷寒流襲擊了中國南方，結果絕大多數學校為了安全起見就放假了。所以選B。

　　23.(浙江省金麗衢十二校2024屆高三第二次聯考)Sam loves teaching. Seeing his students succeed is very

　　_______, he says.

　　A. promising B. rewarding

　　C. surprising

　　D. challenging

　　【答案】B24.(浙江省金麗衢十二校2024屆高三第二次聯考)The company is planning to hire a new manager to _______ the old one’s position.

　　A. take on B. take up

　　C. take in

　　D. take over

　　【答案】D【解析】take on承擔呈現雇用錄用take up開始(做)，從事占用開始從事接受take in吸收領會欺騙接待take over接管25.(浙江省金麗衢十二校2024屆高三第二次聯考)A law can’t be _______ for anyone, even for those in power.

　　A. turned B. bent

　　C. beaten

　　D. meant

　　【答案】B【解析】be bent for當權者當權者26.(浙江省金麗衢十二校2024屆高三第二次聯考)People tend to think that if you want to achieve something big, you’ll have to _______.

　　A. make sense B. give way

　　C. take risks

　　D. lose face

　　【答案】C【解析】make sense有意義理解講得通是明智的give way讓路退讓take risks冒險冒風險擔風險lose face丟臉丟丑失去面子人們往往認為，如果你想成就一番27.(浙江省紹興市第一中學2024屆高三下學期開學考試)This winter, there was a heavy snow in our province; the farmers say that it _______ to be a good harvest.

　　A. supposes

　　B. expects

　　C. proposes

　　D. promises

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：今年冬天，我省下了一場大雪，農民們說這有希望是個豐收。supposes認為，假設； expects期望；proposes提議；promises有希望是。根據題意可知選D項。

　　28.(浙江省紹興市第一中學2024屆高三下學期開學考試)Don’t _______ this plan to the public until we give you the go-ahead.

　　—OK. I will not.

　　A. release

　　B. relate

　　C. retell

　　D. relieve

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：不經你就不把這個公布于。release泄露；relate和……有關；retell復述；relieve釋放，解脫。根據題意可知選A項。give sb. the go-ahead為某人開綠燈29.(浙江省紹興市第一中學2024屆高三下學期開學考試)The girl conquered her fear and _______ the enormous spider in sight of it last night.

　　A. took up

　　B. picked up

　　C. put up

　　D. set up

　　【答案】B

　　30.(浙江省紹興市第一中學2024屆高三下學期開學考試)The boy tried to stretch the shoes, but still his feet didn’t _______ them.

　　A. fit into

　　B. go for

　　C. take on

　　D. make from

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：男孩試圖鞋子拉長，但是它們還是不合腳。fit into適合；go for追求；take on呈現；make from由……制作。根據題意可知選A項。

　　二、短文填詞(改編自廣東省廣州市2024屆高三1月模擬考試)Although Socrates(蘇格拉底)was poor all his life, he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons. He taught

　　1

　　the love of wisdom, not for money. And

　　2

　　he had to say was always new and worth hearing. All his pupils loved him.

　　But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some

　　3

　　(danger)enemies. The rulers did not want to be questioned. So they

　　4

　　(false) accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and

　　5

　　(lead)them to ignore religion. In fact Socrates was a very religious man. His enemies had him

　　6

　　(arrest), and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.

　　During the 30 days before he was put to death, his friends and pupils

　　7

　　(allow)to visit him in his prison. They were astonished to find that

　　8

　　was calm and cheerful. He had no fear of dying. When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates, his friends were in

　　9

　　(tear), but Socrates seemed to be the

　　10

　　(brave) man in the room. He raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glassof banquet wine.

　　語篇解讀：文章主要記敘了偉大的哲學家蘇格拉底的故事他免費給學生上課，學生都喜歡他他與眾不同的教學方式也招來了許多敵人，導致他被捕入獄，但是他直到死前的最后一刻都十分淡定從容。

　　1.【答案】for

　　【】考查介詞。介詞for在此處表示“為了”，說明他為了愛的智慧不是為了錢，故填for。

　　2.【答案】what

　　【】考查。此處what做連詞代詞引導主語從句，故填what。3.【答案】dangerous

　　【】考查形容詞。形容詞dangerous用來修飾名詞enemies，故填dangerous。他與眾不同的教學方式4.【答案】falsely

　　【】考查副詞，此處副詞falsely用來修飾動詞accused，不是“錯誤地指控”，故填falsely。

　　5.【答案】leading

　　【】考查。ccuse sb. of doing sth.指控某人某事，此處leading和teaching并列作為指控的內容，故填leading。所以他們誣告蘇格拉底年輕人6.【答案】arrested

　　【】考查。“have ”結構表示“讓/叫/使/請別人做某事ave him arrested“讓他逮捕”，過去分詞在此處表示被動含義，故填arrested。逮捕7.【答案】were allowed