2024屆高考英語二輪復習專題練習：名詞和冠詞
Section 1 名詞和冠詞
兩年高考真題演練
1．(2024·江蘇高考)Some schools will have to make ________(adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.
2．(2024·江蘇高考)—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.
—I'd like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my ________(apologize)．
3．(2024·浙江高考)One of the most effective ways to reduce ________(stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
4．(2024·湖北高考)When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ________(balanced)and had a bad fall.
5．(2024·安徽高考)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some ________(think)and then let me know.
6．(2024·江蘇高考)—Why didn't you invite John to your birthday party?
ziyuanku.com—Well, you know he's ________ wet blanket.
7．(2024·浙江高考)Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.
8．(2024·重慶高考)I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.
9．(2024·陜西高考)________ more learned a man is, ________ more modest he usually becomes.
10．(2024·四川高考)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ________ Beethoven.
來源：ziyuanku.com11．(2024·安徽高考)—Why not buy a second－hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?
—That's a good ________(suggest)．
12．(2024·湖北高考)Her ________(motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.
13．(2024·浙江高考)The paper is due next month，and I am working seven days ________ week，often long into________night.
14．(2024·陜西高考)________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.
15．(2024·江西高考)They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team because they knew he was ________ smart leader.
16．(2024·天津高考)Life is like ________ ocean：Only the strong－willed can reach the other shore.
17．(2024·重慶高考)I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.
一年模擬試題精練
1．(2024·河南洛陽一高月考)On the other hand, chopsticks reflect ________(gentle) and kindness.
中華資源庫2．(2024·廣東揭陽一中、潮州金山中學聯考)So are most of the ________(express) made with the word hot.
3．(2024·河北石家莊二中開學考)Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of ________(determine)．
4．(2024·寧夏銀川一中月考)I named them “cookies” because I always feel that children can bring great happiness and ________(excite) to my life.
5．(2024·煙臺聯考)The entrance of the underground is five ________(minute) walk from here.
6．(2024·廣東“十二校”聯考二)And save it for poor Arabian or African countries struggling in water ________ (short)．
7．(2024·黑龍江大慶一中段考)He wants to be a ________(write)．
Ziyuanku.com8．(2024·黑龍江大慶鐵人中學模擬)All life ________ (challenge) bring about an ending and the chance for ________(begin)．
9．(2024·河南濮陽市二模)It's still a useful and pleasant form of ________ (communicate)．
10．(2024·山西太原五中月考)Unfortunately，my experience is common，and ________(accident) between bikes and cars occur far too often.
11．(2024·貴州貴陽一中月考)She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and brought me into her world；a world of smiles，love and ________(warm)．
12．(2024·黑龍江佳木斯一中三模)In keeping a diary in English，we certainly run up against many ________(difficult)．
13．(2024·甘肅嘉峪關市一中六模)The Oolong，green and black ________ (vary) are most notable for their high quality.
14．(2024·福建福州八中質檢二)TV series Where Are We Going, Dad have made an________(impress) on kids since it was broadcast on Hunan TV.
15．(2024·湖北武漢二中月考)Scientists have found________(substitute) for oil as fuel. Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can replace it as sources of energy.
16．(2024·浙江重點中學摸底)At the press conference，a government spokesman expressed his great________(concerned) for the safety of the three trapped workers.
17．(2024·咸寧三校聯考)When asked how he came up with the excellent idea, he said one of his childhood experiences was the original________(inspire) to begin his story.
18．(2024·南京師大附中模擬)The dentist gave me a shot which took ________(affect) almost immediately and I didn't feel a thing.
19．(2024·廣州海珠區摸底)In the forest, I really want to see ________ elephant close up.
20．(2024·山西太原五中月考)The small damage may not seem worth all ________ trouble, but what if I had been seriously injured?
21．(2024·黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考)Scott was ________ much better student than his sister, and has been working so hard for the last few months.
22．(2024·云南玉溪一中月考)First start by making ________ quick list of how you can show respect at school.
23．(2024·黑龍江哈三中一模)I usually surf ________ net，read news and anything I am interested in，check e－mails or chat with other people.
24．(2024·甘肅民樂一中診斷)One day，about ten years ago，I saw ________ elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.
25．(2024·貴州銅仁一中模擬)She programs us with all________ possible moves she has seen.
26．(2024·寧夏大學附屬中學二模)Our local Community Youth Club is very popular with young people in my town.I have been ________ member for four years now.
27．(2024·黑龍江哈三中二模)The clever curiosity is never about unimportant things which have little or nothing to do with the happiness of ________public.
28．(2024·河南洛陽一高月考)Hi，Mr.Lee，I am ________ reporter from the New York Times.
ziyuanku.com29．(2024·廣東揭陽一中、潮州金山中學聯考)The issues must be treated carefully，or they will be difficult and painful if ________ elected official has to deal with them.
30．(2024·貴州六校聯盟聯考二)Alfred Alder，a famous psychiatrist，had __________ interesting experience.
31．(2024·黑龍江大慶一中段考二)You have made ________ mistake.That is White Carl.My son is Brown Carl.
32．(2024·甘肅天水一中診斷一)New fuel can be used to take ________ place of gas.
33．(2024·福建清流一中段考)Mary heard________strange sound at midnight outside her house and got scared.
34．(2024·安徽安慶望江中學月考)Gottlieb Daimler，________German engineer, is normally believed to have invented________car.
35．(2024·四川成都高新區月考)A few stars from the entertainment industry, such as Ke Zhendong and Fang Zuming, have recently been arrested, which shows that drug taking is becoming________increasingly serious threat to society.
36．(2024·重慶一中模擬)The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with________emergency is to stay calm.
參考答案
Section 1 名詞和冠詞
【兩年高考真題演練】
1．adjustments [句意：為了與國家足球改革相一致，一些學校將做出調整。固定表達make adjustments 做出調整。]
2．apology/apologies [句意：——去和你的媽媽說對不起，Dave？——我想，但我怕媽媽不會接受我的道歉。作介詞with的賓語和my的修飾語要用名詞形式。]
3．stress [句意：減少壓力最有效的方法之一是與信任的人談談你的感受。作動詞reduce的賓語要用名詞形式，stress壓力，緊張，為不可數名詞。]
4．balance [句意：追趕哥哥時，小男孩失去了平衡，重重摔了一跤。作動詞lose的賓語要用名詞形式。lose his balance失去平衡。]
5．thought [句意：現在沒有必要告訴我你的答案。思考一下，然后讓我知道。some后應跟名詞，thought想法。]
6．a [句意：——為什么你沒邀請約翰參加你的生日聚會？——唉，你知道他是一個令人掃興的人。固定表達a wet blanket 令人掃興的人或物。]
7．a；the [句意：瓊的奶奶多年來一直想寫一本兒童書，但總有這樣那樣的事情阻礙她不能實現。考查冠詞。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠詞a；第二空為固定表達get in the way妨礙，阻礙。]
8．the；a [句意：我剛聽說Dora 工作的銀行被一位蒙面持槍歹徒搶劫了。第一空為特指，表示“Dora 工作的那家銀行”，第二空為泛指，表示“一位蒙面持槍歹徒”。]
9．The；the [句意：一個人的知識越是淵博，他通常就越謙虛。考查固定句式the more...the more...越……越……。]
10．a [句意：Brian在創作音樂上極有才華，他很有可能成為一個像貝多芬那樣的人才。不定冠詞用在人名前，表示“一個像……那樣的人”。]
11．suggestion [句意：——如果你沒有足夠的錢買輛新車的話，為什么不先買一輛二手車呢？——那是個好建議。根據句子結構可推知設空處需用名詞形式，設空處前有不定冠詞，故設空處填suggestion。]
12．motivation [句意：她寫作的動機是渴望為婦女爭取接受高等教育的權利。形容詞性物主代詞后需用名詞形式，此外后面的謂語動詞為 was，故設空處需用名詞單數形式。]
13．a；the [句意：論文下個月要上交了。我現在每周工作七天，經常工作到深夜。第一空填a相當于one；第二空是固定搭配long into the night。]
14．The；a [句意：我出生的那個村莊已經變成一個城鎮了。由village后的定語從句where I was born可知這里特指“我”出生的村莊，故第一個設空處用定冠詞 the。而第二個設空處泛指一個城鎮，故用不定冠詞a。]
15．the；a [句意：他們選擇湯姆為這個隊的隊長，因為他們知道他是一個聰明的領導。第一空后的名詞captain是特指，特指這個隊的隊長，故與the 連用；第二空后的名詞leader表示泛指，故與a連用。]
16．an [句意：生活就像一片海洋，只有那些意志堅強的人才能到達彼岸。ocean為可數名詞，在本句中表示泛指，故用不定冠詞，ocean以元音音素開頭，故答案為an。]
17．the；a [句意：我不能告訴你去威爾遜家的路，因為我們村里沒有姓威爾遜的。本題考查冠詞。第一個空表示特指，故用the；第二個空表示泛指，表示“一個”，故用不定冠詞a。]
【一年模擬試題精練】
ziyuanku.com1．gentleness [另一方面，筷子所反映的是彬彬有禮與友好。根據and連接兩個并列成分以及名詞kindness可知，此處要用名詞作動詞reflect的賓語。]
2．expressions [most of the后跟名詞形式，而且此處要用復數形式。]
3．determination [介詞of 后面應該用名詞作賓語。]
4．excitement [該處需要excite的名詞形式和happiness一起作bring的賓語。]
5．minutes' [從這里到地鐵的入口要5分鐘的路程。five后面接minutes，而且這里需要用名詞所有格minutes' 作名詞walk的定語。]
6．shortage [為因水資源短缺而爭斗的貧窮的阿拉伯國家或非洲國家節約水。介詞in后要接名詞作賓語，此處的water為定語。]
7．writer [他想成為一個作家。writer作家。]
8．challenges [根據后面的謂語動詞bring可以判斷出作主語的名詞應該用復數形式。]
beginning [介詞for后面跟名詞或動名詞，故答案為beginning。]
9．communication [介詞of之后要用名詞形式communication。]
10．accidents [不幸的是，我的經歷很常見，自行車和機動車之間的事故經常發生。根據occur可知主語是復數形式。]
11．warmth [由and可知設空處和smile，love為并列結構，故填名詞形式。]
12．difficulties [many后要跟名詞復數difficulties。]
13．varieties [根據句子結構可知，此處為句子的主語，故要用名詞形式，再結合后面的are可知要用名詞復數。]
14．impression [句意：電視真人秀節目《爸爸去哪兒》自從在湖南衛視開播以來，給孩子們留下了很深的印象。impression印象，made an impression on 對……產生影響。]
15．substitutes [句意：科學家已經發現作為燃料的油的替代品，煤、天然氣、太陽能、核能、甚至水都可以取代它作為能源。substitute 代替物，根據語境可知此處要用復數形式。]
16．concern [句意：在資訊發布會上，一位政府發言人表達了他對三名受困工人安全的擔心。concern關心，關注，根據語境可知此處要用名詞形式。]
17．inspiration [句意：當被問到他是怎樣想到那個好主意時，他說靈感來自于他童年的一次經歷。inspiration 靈感，啟發，根據前面的修飾詞the original 及句意可知此處要用名詞形式。]
18．effect [句意：牙醫給我打了一針，它幾乎立刻就生效了，我什么都感覺不到了。effect為動詞，根據語境可知此處要用名詞，effect影響，效果，固定表達take effect生效，符合語境。]
19．an [elephant為可數名詞，表泛指要用不定冠詞an。]
20．the [小損傷好象不值得這么麻煩。此處表示特指。]
21．a [斯科特是一個比他姐姐成績更好的學生。此處為描述，故要用不定冠詞。]
22．a [make a list of 列……的表，對……列清單。]
23．the [固定表達surf the net瀏覽網絡，網上沖浪。]
24．an [此處泛指一對老夫婦，且elderly前要用an。]
25．the [她把看到過的所有的行動步驟都給我們進行編程。根據后面的定語從句she has seen可知，這里是特指，故要用the。]
26．a [我成為其中的一員已經四年了。表泛指要用a。]
27．the [那些不重要的事情與大眾的幸福關系很少或者幾乎沒有任何關系。the public 表示“公眾，大眾”。]
28．a [……我是一名來自紐約時報的記者。此處表示身份，故要用不定冠詞。]
29．an [official是可數名詞，elected是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故要用不定冠詞an。]
30．an [experience經歷，為可數名詞。形容詞interesting是以元音音素開頭，泛指“一次”要用不定冠詞an。]
31．a [make a mistake犯錯誤。]
32．the [新能源可以取代天然氣。take the place of取代。]
33．a [句意：半夜的時候，瑪麗聽到房子外面有一個奇怪的聲音，感到很害怕。sound前有形容詞strange修飾，此處是可數名詞，表示泛指，用a。]
34．a；the [句意：戈特利布·戴姆勒，一位德國的工程師，被認為發明了汽車。第一空使用不定冠詞a表示泛指，表示Gottlieb Daimler是一位德國的工程師，第二空使用the，特指汽車這種發明物。]
35．the [句意：來自娛樂圈的一些明星，如柯震東、房祖名被捕，這表明吸食毒品日益成為一個嚴重的社會威脅。the increasingly serious threat 嚴重的威脅，表示特指。]
36．an [emergency 緊急情況，突然事件，為可數名詞，此處表泛指。]
