2024屆高考英語一輪基礎知識復習課件：必修3 Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”（新人教版）
答案：①impresses?、趇mpression ③upon/on ④impressive 5．confirm vt. 證明；證實；批準 歸納拓展 confirm sth. 證實；確認 confirm ＋從句 確認…… It has been confirmed that ... 已經確定…… confirm sb. in sth. 使某人確信某事 confirm sb. in belief/opinion/theory 使某人對信念/觀點/理論明確 confirm sb. in office 批準某人就職 答案：①confirmed me in (my) belief ②It has been confirmed ③confirming 1.rather than 而不是 歸納拓展 do A rather than do B(＝rather than do B, sb. do A) 寧愿做A而不做B would rather do A rather than do B(＝would do A rather than do B) 寧可做A而不做B prefer to do A rather than do B 喜歡做A而不做B would rather sb. did/had done sth. 寧愿某人做/做了某事 答案：①rather than ride on a crowded bus?、趕he went to school by bus 2．settle down 定居；平靜下來；專心于 歸納拓展 settle down to doing sth. 專心致志于做某事；逐漸習慣于做某事 settle in 搬進新居；安頓下來 settle on 棲息；選定；決定；停留 settle for sth. 勉強認可某事 settle oneself in one's seat 在座位上坐下來 settle into 習慣于；適應(新工作等) settle up 結賬；付清 答案：①settle ②settlers?、踭o settle?、躶ettle down to
3．manage to do...設法做某事 歸納拓展 manage to do sth.設法做(表示動作一定完成) try to do sth.盡力做某事(動作不一定完成) try doing sth.試著做某事 manage sb.設法對付某人 manage sth.經營/管理…… manage it能做到
?、躎hough the box is heavy, I think I can ________ ________. 雖然箱子很重，我想我能搬動。 ⑤He took great pains to ________ ________ ________ well. 為了管理好工廠，他可真是煞費苦心。 答案：①managed to finish?、趍anage him ③tried to ④manage it?、輒anage the factory 4．catch sight of看見……；發現…… 歸納拓展 lose sight of看不見…… lose one's sight失明 at the sight of一看見…… at first sight乍一見 out of sight看不見 in/within sight在視野內
?、跘t the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ________ ________ ________. 在火車站，母親向女兒揮手告別，直到火車從她的視野中消失。 答案：①caught sight of；lost sight of?、趌ose sight of ③out of sight
5．have a gift for 對……有天賦 歸納拓展 have the gift/talent to do sth. 對……有天賦；有做某事的才能 be gifted in/have a talent for 對……有天賦
②You ________ ________ ________ ________ learn foreign languages. 你有學外語的天賦。 答案：①a.a gift/talent for b．is gifted in?、趆ave the gift/talent to 1. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.
那兒濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，其中一些高達90多米。 本句中的some measuring over 90 meters為獨立主格結構，相當于and some of them measure over 90 meters。
歸納拓展 (1)獨立主格結構在語法上是一個獨立的短語，而非句子，相當于狀語從句，可表示時間、原因、條件、方式或伴隨情況。 (2)獨立主格結構的構成：(with) ＋名詞(代詞)＋現在分詞/過去分詞/動詞不定式/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語。
③________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(有許多棘手的問題要解決), the newly-elected president is having a hard time. ④________ ________ ________ ________(因天氣炎熱), they decided to go out for a swim. 答案：①some having a life span of around 20 years?、贏ll the factors considered?、踂ith so many difficult problems to settle/solve ④The weather being hot(＝It being hot)
2．It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa, Canada's capital. 很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。 as far as在此句中表示距離，意為“遠到，一直到”，其否定形式為not as/so far as。
歸納拓展 as far as 后可接從句，表示“就……而言；達到……”，用于引出個人的觀點與看法。常見結構如下： as far as I know 據我所知 as far as sb./sth. is concerned 就某人/某物而言 as far as I can remember/see/tell 就我所記得/依我看/要我說 as far as it goes 在一定程度上(通常指不足)
③In ancient times, people rarely traveled long distances and most farmers only traveled ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(到當地集市)． 答案：①As far as I know/I'm concerned?、贏s far as I can see ③as far as the local market 基礎知識鞏固 答案：impression 考查名詞。句意：我對他的第一印象是他是一個善良且有思想的年輕人。 第一部分 必修三 路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 人教版 · 高考總復習 Unit 5 Canada—“The True North” 必修三 第一部分 基礎知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎知識鞏固 3 基礎知識晨記 1 基礎知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．快速識記 1．________ n．景色；風景 2．________ prep.在……之內 3．______________ adv.大約；接近 4．________ vi.& n．聊天；閑聊 5．________ prep.& adv.在船、飛機、火車上 6．________ n．邊界；國界 vt.& vi.與……接壤 7．________ adv.在附近 adj.附近的；臨近的 8．________ adj.富有的→________ n．財富 9．________ vt.& vi.混合；調配→________ n．混合物 scenery
within
approximately
chat
aboard
border
nearby
wealthy
wealth
mix
mixture
10．________ adj.城市的→(反義詞)________ adj.農村的 11．________ n．距離；遠方→________ adj.遙遠的；遠處的 12．________ adj.寬闊的；廣泛的→________ vt.& vi.擴大；加寬 13．________ vt.證實；證明；批準→_____________ n．確認；證實；證明 14．________ vt.& vi.測量；衡量 n．計量制；措施→_____________ n．測量 15．________ adj.輕微的；微小的→________ adv.稍微地；稍稍；輕微地 urban
rural
distance
distant
broad
broaden
confirm
confirmation
measure
measurement
slight
slightly
16．________ n．傳統→___________ adj.傳統的→_____________ adv.傳統上；習慣上 17．________ vt.& vi.包圍；圍繞→_____________ adj.周圍的→______________ n．周圍的環境 18．________ vt.使印象深刻；使銘記→___________ adj.給人印象深刻的；感人的→____________ n．印象 19．________ vt.恐嚇；嚇唬→________ adj.令人恐懼的→________ adj.感到恐懼的 20．__________ adv.向東 adj.向東的；朝東的→_______________ adv.向南→____________ adv.向西→_____________ adv.向北 tradition
traditional
traditionally
surround
surrounding
surroundings
impress
impressive
impression
terrify
terrifying
terrified
eastward(s)
southward(s)
westward(s)
northward(s)
B．歸類巧記 1．表示“采取措施做某事”的多種表達 ①take measures to do sth. ②take steps to do sth. ③take action to do sth. 2．“-ward”后綴的方位副詞集錦 ①eastward 向東 ②westward
向西 ③southward
向南 ④northward
向北 ⑤upward
向上
3．“-y”后綴常見形容詞薈萃 ①wealth→wealthy
富有的 ②thirst→thirsty
渴的；渴望的 ③salt→salty
咸的 ④sleep→sleepy
困的 ⑤guilt→guilty
內疚的；有罪的 ⑥health→healthy
健康的 Ⅱ.高頻短語 1．與某人聊天____________________________ 2．與其；不愿____________________________ 3．定居；平靜下來____________________________ 4．設法做____________________________ 5．看見；瞥見____________________________ 6．對……有天賦_______________________ 7．在遠處____________________________ 8．把……和……混合_______________________ 9．在黎明____________________ 10．被……包圍/環繞_____________________ chat with sb.
rather than
settle down
manage to do
catch sight of
have a gift/talent for
in the distance
mix...with...
at dawn
be surrounded by
11．首相；總理_____________________ 12．多元文化國家_____________________ 13．成千上萬的_____________________ 14．一直走到_____________________ 15．采取措施做某事____________________ 16．在船(火車、飛機)上_____________________ 17．稍微超過_____________________ 18．樂意做某事_____________________ 19．主題句_____________________ 20．對……感到害怕/恐懼_____________________ prime minister
a multicultural country
thousands of
go as far as
take measures to do sth.
on aboard
slightly more than
be pleased to do sth.
topic sentence
be terrified of
?、?佳句填空 1．________ ________ take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to ________ ________ Vancouver and then take the train from west to east ________ Canada. 她們不想一路乘飛機，她們決定飛到溫哥華，再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達東海岸。 2．________(go)eastward, you'll pass mountains and ________ ________ lakes and forests, ________ ________ ________ wide rivers and large cities. 一路向東行，你們會經過一座座山脈，上千個湖泊、森林，還有寬闊的河流和許多大城市。 3．Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water ________ ________ ________ country in the world. 他們知道，因為五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他國家都多。 4．Over dinner at a restaurant ________(call) the Pink Pearl, the cousins ________(chat) with Lin Fei, ________ had moved to Canada many years earlier. 在一個名叫“海珠酒樓”的餐館里用餐時，表姐妹和許多年前就移居加拿大的林菲聊了起來。 5．It is so wet there ________ the trees are extremely tall, some ________(measure)over 90 meters. 那兒濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，其中一些高達90多米。 6．As they sat in a buffet restaurant, ________(look) over the broad St Lawrence River ________ young man sat down with them. 當她們坐在一家自助餐廳里眺望廣闊的圣勞倫斯河時，一個年輕人坐在了她們的身邊。 答案：1.Rather than; fly to; across 2.Going; thousands of; as well as 3.than any other 4.called; chatted; who 5.that; measuring 6. looking; a
Ⅳ.語法過關 同位語從句 1．The notice came around two o'clock in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be put off. 答案：that 考查同位語從句。句意：下午兩點左右傳來會議將會被推遲的通知。that引導同位語從句，解釋說明the notice的具體內容。
2．The question has been raised at the meeting ________ each member country should equally share the expense of the committee. 答案：whether 考查同位語從句的引導詞。whether“是否”，符合語境。 3．Evidence came up ________ special speech sounds can be recognized by babies as young as 6 months old. 答案：that 考查名詞性從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導同位語從句，解釋說明evidence的具體內容，故填that。
4．I completely approve of the view ________ schooldays are the happiest days of our life. 答案：that 考查名詞性從句。句意：我完全認同“學生時代是我們人生中最快樂的時期”的觀點。分析句子結構可知，此處應用that引導同位語從句，解釋說明view的具體內容。 5．—Have you got any idea ________ you will be next year? —I may stay here，or I may end up in Shanghai for all I know. 答案：where 考查同位語從句。句意：——你知道明年你會在哪兒嗎？——我可能會留在這里，或者就我所知的可能會在上海。根據答話中的“here”和“in Shanghai”可知，空處應用where。 Ⅴ.語篇填空 That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. ①________(early) that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even ②________ grizzly bear and an eagle. ③________ next stop was Calgary, ④________ is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Cowboys from all over the world come to compete ⑤________ the Stampede. Many of them have a gift ⑥________ riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.⑦________ two days' travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty.
At school, they ⑧________(learn) that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and Canada's population is only ⑨________ (slight) over thirty million, but now they were amazed ⑩________(see) such an empty country.
答案：①Earlier?、赼?、跿heir ④which ⑤in ⑥for ⑦After ⑧had learned?、醩lightly ⑩to see 考點探究演練 1.measure vi. & vt. 測量；衡量；判定 n. 計量制；計量單位；措施 歸納拓展 (1)measure...by... 用……衡量…… measure sb for a suit(＝make a suit to sb's measure)
給某人量身做一套衣服 sth measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物長4米寬2米 measure sb./sth. against sb./sth. (以他人/他物)量，比
(2)take sb's measure 給某人量尺寸 make...to one's measure 依照某人的尺寸做…… take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 ③Some villagers reported a huge snake, ________(measure) over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave. 一些村民報告說發現了一條長兩米多的巨蛇，發現時已經在附近的洞里死了。 ④They call on people and the government to take ________(measure) to fight against it. 他們號召人民和政府采取行動來抵制它(光污染)。 答案：①measure your success ②be measured?、踡easuring
?、躮easures 2．distance n. 距離；遠方；遙遠；疏遠 v. 不介入；與……疏遠 歸納拓展 (1)in the distance 在遠方 at a distance 隔一段距離；距離稍遠 a distance of ... 在……遠的地方 from a distance 由遠處；從遠方 keep sb. at a distance 對……冷淡；與……疏遠 keep distance from ... 與……保持距離 within walking distance 在能步行的范圍內 (2)distance oneself from ... 不介入；與……疏遠 (3)distant adj. 遙遠的；遠處的；久遠的
?、跧 was wondering why you always want to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 我不知道你為何總想疏遠每一個人。 答案：①a distance of 5 miles; in the distance ②Seen from a distance ③keep everyone at a distance
3．surround vi. & vt. 包圍；圍繞 歸納拓展 (1)surround sb./sth. with sb./sth. 用某人/某物包圍某人/某物 be surrounded by/with ... 被……包圍 (2)surrounding adj. 周圍的；附近的 surroundings n. 環境(常用復數) 答案：①Surrounded?、趕urrounding ③surroundings 4．impress vt.給留下印象；使銘記 歸納拓展 (1)impress sth. on sb.(＝impress sb. with sth.) 使某人銘記某事 be impressed by/with 對……印象深刻 be impressed on sb.'s memory 給某人留下印象 (2)impression n. 印象；感想 make a first impression 留下第一印象 make an impression on/upon sb. 給某人留下印象 leave sb. an impression 給某人留下印象
(3)impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 第一部分 必修三
答案：①impresses?、趇mpression?、踰pon/on ④impressive 5．confirm vt. 證明；證實；批準 歸納拓展 confirm sth. 證實；確認 confirm ＋從句 確認…… It has been confirmed that ... 已經確定…… confirm sb. in sth. 使某人確信某事 confirm sb. in belief/opinion/theory 使某人對信念/觀點/理論明確 confirm sb. in office 批準某人就職 答案：①confirmed me in (my) belief?、贗t has been confirmed ③confirming 1.rather than 而不是 歸納拓展 do A rather than do B(＝rather than do B, sb. do A) 寧愿做A而不做B would rather do A rather than do B(＝would do A rather than do B) 寧可做A而不做B prefer to do A rather than do B 喜歡做A而不做B would rather sb. did/had done sth. 寧愿某人做/做了某事 答案：①rather than ride on a crowded bus ②she went to school by bus 2．settle down 定居；平靜下來；專心于 歸納拓展 settle down to doing sth. 專心致志于做某事；逐漸習慣于做某事 settle in 搬進新居；安頓下來 settle on 棲息；選定；決定；停留 settle for sth. 勉強認可某事 settle oneself in one's seat 在座位上坐下來 settle into 習慣于；適應(新工作等) settle up 結賬；付清 答案：①settle ②settlers ③to settle?、躶ettle down to
3．manage to do...設法做某事 歸納拓展 manage to do sth.設法做(表示動作一定完成) try to do sth.盡力做某事(動作不一定完成) try doing sth.試著做某事 manage sb.設法對付某人 manage sth.經營/管理…… manage it能做到
?、躎hough the box is heavy, I think I can ________ ________. 雖然箱子很重，我想我能搬動。 ⑤He took great pains to ________ ________ ________ well. 為了管理好工廠，他可真是煞費苦心。 答案：①managed to finish?、趍anage him ③tried to ④manage it?、輒anage the factory 4．catch sight of看見……；發現…… 歸納拓展 lose sight of看不見…… lose one's sight失明 at the sight of一看見…… at first sight乍一見 out of sight看不見 in/within sight在視野內
?、跘t the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ________ ________ ________. 在火車站，母親向女兒揮手告別，直到火車從她的視野中消失。 答案：①caught sight of；lost sight of?、趌ose sight of ③out of sight
5．have a gift for 對……有天賦 歸納拓展 have the gift/talent to do sth. 對……有天賦；有做某事的才能 be gifted in/have a talent for 對……有天賦
?、赮ou ________ ________ ________ ________ learn foreign languages. 你有學外語的天賦。 答案：①a.a gift/talent for b．is gifted in ②have the gift/talent to 1. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.
那兒濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，其中一些高達90多米。 本句中的some measuring over 90 meters為獨立主格結構，相當于and some of them measure over 90 meters。
歸納拓展 (1)獨立主格結構在語法上是一個獨立的短語，而非句子，相當于狀語從句，可表示時間、原因、條件、方式或伴隨情況。 (2)獨立主格結構的構成：(with) ＋名詞(代詞)＋現在分詞/過去分詞/動詞不定式/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語。
?、踎_______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(有許多棘手的問題要解決), the newly-elected president is having a hard time. ④________ ________ ________ ________(因天氣炎熱), they decided to go out for a swim. 答案：①some having a life span of around 20 years?、贏ll the factors considered ③With so many difficult problems to settle/solve?、躎he weather being hot(＝It being hot)
2．It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa, Canada's capital. 很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。 as far as在此句中表示距離，意為“遠到，一直到”，其否定形式為not as/so far as。
歸納拓展 as far as 后可接從句，表示“就……而言；達到……”，用于引出個人的觀點與看法。常見結構如下： as far as I know 據我所知 as far as sb./sth. is concerned 就某人/某物而言 as far as I can remember/see/tell 就我所記得/依我看/要我說 as far as it goes 在一定程度上(通常指不足)
?、跧n ancient times, people rarely traveled long distances and most farmers only traveled ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(到當地集市)． 答案：①As far as I know/I'm concerned ②As far as I can see?、踑s far as the local market 基礎知識鞏固 答案：impression 考查名詞。句意：我對他的第一印象是他是一個善良且有思想的年輕人。 第一部分 必修三 路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 人教版 · 高考總復習 Unit 5 Canada—“The True North” 必修三 第一部分 基礎知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎知識鞏固 3 基礎知識晨記 1 基礎知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．快速識記 1．________ n．景色；風景 2．________ prep.在……之內 3．______________ adv.大約；接近 4．________ vi.& n．聊天；閑聊 5．________ prep.& adv.在船、飛機、火車上 6．________ n．邊界；國界 vt.& vi.與……接壤 7．________ adv.在附近 adj.附近的；臨近的 8．________ adj.富有的→________ n．財富 9．________ vt.& vi.混合；調配→________ n．混合物 scenery
within
approximately
chat
aboard
border
nearby
wealthy
wealth
mix
mixture
10．________ adj.城市的→(反義詞)________ adj.農村的 11．________ n．距離；遠方→________ adj.遙遠的；遠處的 12．________ adj.寬闊的；廣泛的→________ vt.& vi.擴大；加寬 13．________ vt.證實；證明；批準→_____________ n．確認；證實；證明 14．________ vt.& vi.測量；衡量 n．計量制；措施→_____________ n．測量 15．________ adj.輕微的；微小的→________ adv.稍微地；稍稍；輕微地 urban
rural
distance
distant
broad
broaden
confirm
confirmation
measure
measurement
slight
slightly
16．________ n．傳統→___________ adj.傳統的→_____________ adv.傳統上；習慣上 17．________ vt.& vi.包圍；圍繞→_____________ adj.周圍的→______________ n．周圍的環境 18．________ vt.使印象深刻；使銘記→___________ adj.給人印象深刻的；感人的→____________ n．印象 19．________ vt.恐嚇；嚇唬→________ adj.令人恐懼的→________ adj.感到恐懼的 20．__________ adv.向東 adj.向東的；朝東的→_______________ adv.向南→____________ adv.向西→_____________ adv.向北 tradition
traditional
traditionally
surround
surrounding
surroundings
impress
impressive
impression
terrify
terrifying
terrified
eastward(s)
southward(s)
westward(s)
northward(s)
B．歸類巧記 1．表示“采取措施做某事”的多種表達 ①take measures to do sth. ②take steps to do sth. ③take action to do sth. 2．“-ward”后綴的方位副詞集錦 ①eastward 向東 ②westward
向西 ③southward
向南 ④northward
向北 ⑤upward
向上
3．“-y”后綴常見形容詞薈萃 ①wealth→wealthy
富有的 ②thirst→thirsty
渴的；渴望的 ③salt→salty
咸的 ④sleep→sleepy
困的 ⑤guilt→guilty
內疚的；有罪的 ⑥health→healthy
健康的 Ⅱ.高頻短語 1．與某人聊天____________________________ 2．與其；不愿____________________________ 3．定居；平靜下來____________________________ 4．設法做____________________________ 5．看見；瞥見____________________________ 6．對……有天賦_______________________ 7．在遠處____________________________ 8．把……和……混合_______________________ 9．在黎明____________________ 10．被……包圍/環繞_____________________ chat with sb.
rather than
settle down
manage to do
catch sight of
have a gift/talent for
in the distance
mix...with...
at dawn
be surrounded by
11．首相；總理_____________________ 12．多元文化國家_____________________ 13．成千上萬的_____________________ 14．一直走到_____________________ 15．采取措施做某事____________________ 16．在船(火車、飛機)上_____________________ 17．稍微超過_____________________ 18．樂意做某事_____________________ 19．主題句_____________________ 20．對……感到害怕/恐懼_____________________ prime minister
a multicultural country
thousands of
go as far as
take measures to do sth.
on aboard
slightly more than
be pleased to do sth.
topic sentence
be terrified of
?、?佳句填空 1．________ ________ take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to ________ ________ Vancouver and then take the train from west to east ________ Canada. 她們不想一路乘飛機，她們決定飛到溫哥華，再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達東海岸。 2．________(go)eastward, you'll pass mountains and ________ ________ lakes and forests, ________ ________ ________ wide rivers and large cities. 一路向東行，你們會經過一座座山脈，上千個湖泊、森林，還有寬闊的河流和許多大城市。 3．Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water ________ ________ ________ country in the world. 他們知道，因為五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他國家都多。 4．Over dinner at a restaurant ________(call) the Pink Pearl, the cousins ________(chat) with Lin Fei, ________ had moved to Canada many years earlier. 在一個名叫“海珠酒樓”的餐館里用餐時，表姐妹和許多年前就移居加拿大的林菲聊了起來。 5．It is so wet there ________ the trees are extremely tall, some ________(measure)over 90 meters. 那兒濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，其中一些高達90多米。 6．As they sat in a buffet restaurant, ________(look) over the broad St Lawrence River ________ young man sat down with them. 當她們坐在一家自助餐廳里眺望廣闊的圣勞倫斯河時，一個年輕人坐在了她們的身邊。 答案：1.Rather than; fly to; across 2.Going; thousands of; as well as 3.than any other 4.called; chatted; who 5.that; measuring 6. looking; a
Ⅳ.語法過關 同位語從句 1．The notice came around two o'clock in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be put off. 答案：that 考查同位語從句。句意：下午兩點左右傳來會議將會被推遲的通知。that引導同位語從句，解釋說明the notice的具體內容。
2．The question has been raised at the meeting ________ each member country should equally share the expense of the committee. 答案：whether 考查同位語從句的引導詞。whether“是否”，符合語境。 3．Evidence came up ________ special speech sounds can be recognized by babies as young as 6 months old. 答案：that 考查名詞性從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導同位語從句，解釋說明evidence的具體內容，故填that。
4．I completely approve of the view ________ schooldays are the happiest days of our life. 答案：that 考查名詞性從句。句意：我完全認同“學生時代是我們人生中最快樂的時期”的觀點。分析句子結構可知，此處應用that引導同位語從句，解釋說明view的具體內容。 5．—Have you got any idea ________ you will be next year? —I may stay here，or I may end up in Shanghai for all I know. 答案：where 考查同位語從句。句意：——你知道明年你會在哪兒嗎？——我可能會留在這里，或者就我所知的可能會在上海。根據答話中的“here”和“in Shanghai”可知，空處應用where。 Ⅴ.語篇填空 That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. ①________(early) that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even ②________ grizzly bear and an eagle. ③________ next stop was Calgary, ④________ is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Cowboys from all over the world come to compete ⑤________ the Stampede. Many of them have a gift ⑥________ riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.⑦________ two days' travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty.
At school, they ⑧________(learn) that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and Canada's population is only ⑨________ (slight) over thirty million, but now they were amazed ⑩________(see) such an empty country.
答案：①Earlier?、赼?、跿heir?、躻hich ⑤in ⑥for?、逜fter?、鄅ad learned?、醩lightly ⑩to see 考點探究演練 1.measure vi. & vt. 測量；衡量；判定 n. 計量制；計量單位；措施 歸納拓展 (1)measure...by... 用……衡量…… measure sb for a suit(＝make a suit to sb's measure)
給某人量身做一套衣服 sth measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物長4米寬2米 measure sb./sth. against sb./sth. (以他人/他物)量，比
(2)take sb's measure 給某人量尺寸 make...to one's measure 依照某人的尺寸做…… take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 ③Some villagers reported a huge snake, ________(measure) over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave. 一些村民報告說發現了一條長兩米多的巨蛇，發現時已經在附近的洞里死了。 ④They call on people and the government to take ________(measure) to fight against it. 他們號召人民和政府采取行動來抵制它(光污染)。 答案：①measure your success ②be measured?、踡easuring
?、躮easures 2．distance n. 距離；遠方；遙遠；疏遠 v. 不介入；與……疏遠 歸納拓展 (1)in the distance 在遠方 at a distance 隔一段距離；距離稍遠 a distance of ... 在……遠的地方 from a distance 由遠處；從遠方 keep sb. at a distance 對……冷淡；與……疏遠 keep distance from ... 與……保持距離 within walking distance 在能步行的范圍內 (2)distance oneself from ... 不介入；與……疏遠 (3)distant adj. 遙遠的；遠處的；久遠的
?、跧 was wondering why you always want to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 我不知道你為何總想疏遠每一個人。 答案：①a distance of 5 miles; in the distance ②Seen from a distance ③keep everyone at a distance
3．surround vi. & vt. 包圍；圍繞 歸納拓展 (1)surround sb./sth. with sb./sth. 用某人/某物包圍某人/某物 be surrounded by/with ... 被……包圍 (2)surrounding adj. 周圍的；附近的 surroundings n. 環境(常用復數) 答案：①Surrounded?、趕urrounding ③surroundings 4．impress vt.給留下印象；使銘記 歸納拓展 (1)impress sth. on sb.(＝impress sb. with sth.) 使某人銘記某事 be impressed by/with 對……印象深刻 be impressed on sb.'s memory 給某人留下印象 (2)impression n. 印象；感想 make a first impression 留下第一印象 make an impression on/upon sb. 給某人留下印象 leave sb. an impression 給某人留下印象
(3)impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 第一部分 必修三
