（五年高考）2024屆高考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)：專(zhuān)題7 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（全國(guó)通用）
專(zhuān)題七 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
2024～2011年各省市高考題(改編)
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空
(2024·江蘇)Much time
(spend)sitting at a desk, office workers are
generally troubled by health problems.
解析 句意：大部分時(shí)間坐辦公桌辦公室職員通常被健康問(wèn)題所困擾。time 與spend之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系另外該題實(shí)際考查了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
答案 spent
(2024·湖南)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she
stood rooted to the ground,
(wonder)whether to stay or leave.
解析 句意：當(dāng)?shù)陠T看到一張充滿善意的臉上掛著滿懷歉意的微笑時(shí)她呆呆地站在原地不知該走還是不走。wondering 是現(xiàn)在stood。
答案 wondering
(2024·湖南)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students
(talk)over what is bothering them.
解析 句意：有時(shí)候我充當(dāng)同學(xué)們的傾訴對(duì)象讓他們通過(guò)for sb to do sth是不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾a listening ear。
答案 to talk
(2024·北京)
(catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and
got up very early.
解析 句意
答案 To catch
(2024·北京)The park was full of people,
(enjoy)themselves in the
sunshine.
解析 句意：公園里擠滿了人他們?cè)陉?yáng)光下過(guò)people和enjoy之間是主謂關(guān)系且非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。
答案 enjoying
(2024·北京)If
(accept)for the job, you'll be informed soon.
解析 句意：如果錄用你做這份工作你將會(huì)很快得到通知。句子的主語(yǔ)youaccept之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系故用過(guò)去分詞。
答案 accepted
(2024·浙江)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it
(perform)live is quite another.
解析 句意：在家聽(tīng)音樂(lè)是一回事去現(xiàn)場(chǎng)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)演奏是hear...doing...聽(tīng)到……正在做……此處賓語(yǔ)it與動(dòng)詞perform之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
答案 being performed
(2024·重慶)
(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard
road to becoming a football star.
解析 句意：因?yàn)槭窃贕lasgow 最貧窮的地區(qū)被撫養(yǎng)大成為一名足球明星他走過(guò)了一段很長(zhǎng)很艱苦的路。分析句子成分可知此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)和raise之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。
答案 Raised
(2024·重慶)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way
(use)the sun
and the stars.
解析 句意：就像古時(shí)候的水手一樣鳥(niǎo)能利用太陽(yáng)和星星找到它們的路。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境與其句中隱含的邏輯主語(yǔ)birds之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系故用－ing形式的一般式在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)表示與find同時(shí)發(fā)生。
答案 using
(2024·陜西)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne
Benedict went on
(thank)all the people who had helped in her career.
解析 句意：在獲得奧斯卡最佳女演員提名獎(jiǎng)之后安妮·本尼迪克特繼續(xù)感謝那些所有在她的事業(yè)中幫助她的人。考查固定搭配。go on to do繼續(xù)做另一件事；go on doing繼續(xù)做同一件事。獲獎(jiǎng)和幫助是兩件事。
答案 to thank
(2024·陜西)Back from his two－year medical service in Africa
very happy to see his mother
(take)good care of at home.
解析 句意：在他兩年的非洲醫(yī)療服務(wù)回來(lái)后mother和take good care of之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系故用過(guò)去分詞。
答案 taken
(2024·天津)
(absorb)in painting, John didn't notice evening
approaching.
解析 句意：沉迷于繪畫(huà)中約翰沒(méi)有注意時(shí)間已到了傍晚。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處的Absorbed in painting相當(dāng)于原因狀語(yǔ)從句Because he was absorbed in painting的省略。
答案 Absorbed
(2024·天津)
(work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report
on schedule.
解析 句意：工作了兩天后史蒂夫設(shè)法準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成了報(bào)告。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞work與句子主語(yǔ)Steve之間為主謂關(guān)系故要用現(xiàn)在分詞同時(shí)work的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞managed to finish之前故要用完成時(shí)形式。
答案 Having worked
(2024·安徽)
(ignore)the difference between the two research findings
will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
解析 句意：忽視兩者研究成果的區(qū)別將是你犯的最糟糕的錯(cuò)誤之一。 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的句法功能； 該題考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。
答案 Ignoring
(2024·福建)
(learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to
take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
解析 句意：為了了解更多的中國(guó)文化杰克決定選擇中國(guó)民族音樂(lè)作為選修課。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作目的狀語(yǔ)。逗號(hào)后面沒(méi)有連詞可以判斷此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
答案 To learn
(2024·福建)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared，
(combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.
解析 句意：最近幾年一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞“infosphere”出現(xiàn)了感覺(jué)是把“information”和“atmosphere”兩個(gè)詞結(jié)合在了一起。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)和其邏輯主語(yǔ)word是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。
答案 combining
(2024·福建)
(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong
Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
解析 句意：Linda作為交Linda”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系故用現(xiàn)在分詞。又表示發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。
答案 Having spent
(2024·湖南)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of
the grassland，
(stare) at the night sky.
解析 句意：沒(méi)有什么比仰面躺在草地中央盯著夜空再令人愉悅的了。所填詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與lying on的主語(yǔ)相同且是相伴隨的動(dòng)作故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。
答案 staring
(2024·湖南)
(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，
we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
解析 句意：為了使我們自己從身心緊張中解脫出來(lái)我們每個(gè)人都需深度的思考和內(nèi)心的安寧。根據(jù)句意可知此處free作動(dòng)詞是主語(yǔ)主動(dòng)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作故用不定式。
答案 To free
(2024·江西)
(spend) nearly all our money，we couldn't afford to stay
at a hotel.
解析 spend與其邏輯主語(yǔ)we之間是主謂關(guān)系；且在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞afford之前就已發(fā)生故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。
答案 Having spent
(2024·陜西)
(work out) the difficult maths problem，I have consulted
Professor Russell several times.
解析 句意：為了解決這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)難題我已經(jīng)咨詢(xún)拉塞爾教授多次了。此處非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作目的狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示。
答案 To work out
(2024·天津)Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，
only
(find) it didn't fit.
解析 句意：她焦急地從包裹中拿出裙子試穿結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)它不合適。根據(jù)句意可知此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示出乎意料的結(jié)果現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表順理成章的結(jié)果上下文的語(yǔ)境告訴我們此處表示意料之外的結(jié)果。
答案 to find
23(2024·天津)Clearly and thoughtfully
(write)，the book inspires
confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
解析 句意：因?yàn)槭窃谇宄J(rèn)真地思考后被寫(xiě)就的這本書(shū)激勵(lì)了那些想要尋求自己的答案的學(xué)生們的信心。此句中的主語(yǔ)the book是動(dòng)作的承受者且已被寫(xiě)完了故選擇過(guò)去分詞的一般式此處作原因狀語(yǔ)故用written。
答案 written
24.(2024·重慶)Group activities will be organized after class
(help)
children develop team spirit.
解析 句意：為了幫助孩子們形成團(tuán)隊(duì)精神下課后將組織小組活動(dòng)。由題意可知要用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。
答案 to help
(2024·北京)Last night，there were millions of people
(watch) the
opening ceremony live on TV.
解析 句意：昨天晚上成千上萬(wàn)的人在電視上觀看了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的開(kāi)幕式。句子中出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞“were”可以判斷出此題考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)和其邏輯主語(yǔ)people是主動(dòng)關(guān)系又表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作故用watching。
答案 watching
(2024·北京)There are still many problems
(solve) before we are
ready for a long stay on the Moon.
解析 句意：在我們準(zhǔn)備長(zhǎng)期居住在月球上之前還有許多問(wèn)題有待解決。此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾problems和其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系再根據(jù)句意知道問(wèn)題還沒(méi)有解決故用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)表示有待于發(fā)
答案 to be solved
(2024·大綱全國(guó))Today there are more airplanes
(carry) more people
than ever before in the sky.
解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)如今天空中有更多的較之以前能乘載更多客人的飛機(jī)。airplanes與carry之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系故用現(xiàn)在分詞carrying作定語(yǔ)。
答案 carrying
(2024·江西)He is thought
(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but
himself to blame for losing the job.
解析 “be thought＋不定式”是常見(jiàn)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。由句意可知做事愚蠢”在“丟掉工作”之前就已發(fā)生故應(yīng)當(dāng)用不定式的完成式。
答案 to have acted
(2024·安徽)While waiting for the opportunity to get
(promote)，
Henry did his best to perform his duty.
解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)亨利正在等待機(jī)會(huì)晉升時(shí)他盡力去履行自己的職責(zé)(perform one's duty)。 get promoted 得到晉升；被升職。
答案 promoted
(2024·北京)
(find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a
lower level.
解析 句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)這門(mén)課程很難她決定轉(zhuǎn)向更低水準(zhǔn)的課程。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)表原因。
答案 Finding
(2024· 安徽)
(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on
inspiring children's love of art.
解析 句意：這個(gè)學(xué)校成立于二十世紀(jì)初一直都鼓勵(lì)孩子熱愛(ài)藝術(shù)。句中的主語(yǔ)是the school, 分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候其邏輯主語(yǔ)跟句中主語(yǔ)必須一致也就是說(shuō)成立”的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是學(xué)校他們之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞。
答案 Founded
(2024·湖南)The sun began to rise in the sky，
(bathe) the mountain in
golden light.
解析 句意：太陽(yáng)在天空中升起那座山沐浴在金色的陽(yáng)光中。現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
答案 bathing
(2024·四川)The airport
(complete) next year will help promote
tourism in this area.
解析 句意：明年將要竣工的機(jī)場(chǎng)將會(huì)推進(jìn)這個(gè)地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)。由next year知機(jī)場(chǎng)將要竣工和被修飾詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
答案 to be completed
(2024·陜西)Let those in need
(understand) that we will go all out to
help them.
解析 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意：要讓那些需要幫助的人認(rèn)識(shí)到我們會(huì)全力以赴地幫助他們。let后跟不帶to的不定式。
答案 understand
(2024·浙江)“It's such a nice place，” Mother said as she sat at the table
(reserve) for customers.
解析 reserve和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞sat之間沒(méi)有連詞故用非謂語(yǔ)且和其邏輯主語(yǔ)the table邏輯上構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)、完成的概念在句子中做后置定語(yǔ)。
答案 reserved
(2011·遼寧)
(gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local
people.
解析 句意：游客們圍在火堆旁與當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鹛琛１绢}考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子主語(yǔ)the tourists是動(dòng)詞gather的執(zhí)行者二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。
答案 Gathering
從近五年考題中出現(xiàn)的頻率可以看
2.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)是頻率較高的出題點(diǎn)；
考查形式將更趨于“語(yǔ)境化”側(cè)重實(shí)際生活中的靈活應(yīng)用這一點(diǎn)亦符合整體考查的命題原則。
專(zhuān)題七 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
2024～2011年各省市高考題(改編)
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空
(2024·江蘇)Much time
(spend)sitting at a desk, office workers are
generally troubled by health problems.
解析 句意：大部分時(shí)間坐辦公桌辦公室職員通常被健康問(wèn)題所困擾。time 與spend之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系另外該題實(shí)際考查了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
答案 spent
(2024·湖南)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she
stood rooted to the ground,
(wonder)whether to stay or leave.
解析 句意：當(dāng)?shù)陠T看到一張充滿善意的臉上掛著滿懷歉意的微笑時(shí)她呆呆地站在原地不知該走還是不走。wondering 是現(xiàn)在stood。
答案 wondering
(2024·湖南)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students
(talk)over what is bothering them.
解析 句意：有時(shí)候我充當(dāng)同學(xué)們的傾訴對(duì)象讓他們通過(guò)for sb to do sth是不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾a listening ear。
答案 to talk
(2024·北京)
(catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and
got up very early.
解析 句意
答案 To catch
(2024·北京)The park was full of people,
(enjoy)themselves in the
sunshine.
解析 句意：公園里擠滿了人他們?cè)陉?yáng)光下過(guò)people和enjoy之間是主謂關(guān)系且非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。
答案 enjoying
(2024·北京)If
(accept)for the job, you'll be informed soon.
解析 句意：如果錄用你做這份工作你將會(huì)很快得到通知。句子的主語(yǔ)youaccept之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系故用過(guò)去分詞。
答案 accepted
(2024·浙江)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it
(perform)live is quite another.
解析 句意：在家聽(tīng)音樂(lè)是一回事去現(xiàn)場(chǎng)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)演奏是hear...doing...聽(tīng)到……正在做……此處賓語(yǔ)it與動(dòng)詞perform之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
答案 being performed
(2024·重慶)
(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard
road to becoming a football star.
解析 句意：因?yàn)槭窃贕lasgow 最貧窮的地區(qū)被撫養(yǎng)大成為一名足球明星他走過(guò)了一段很長(zhǎng)很艱苦的路。分析句子成分可知此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)和raise之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。
答案 Raised
(2024·重慶)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way
(use)the sun
and the stars.
解析 句意：就像古時(shí)候的水手一樣鳥(niǎo)能利用太陽(yáng)和星星找到它們的路。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境與其句中隱含的邏輯主語(yǔ)birds之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系故用－ing形式的一般式在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)表示與find同時(shí)發(fā)生。
答案 using
(2024·陜西)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne
Benedict went on
(thank)all the people who had helped in her career.
解析 句意：在獲得奧斯卡最佳女演員提名獎(jiǎng)之后安妮·本尼迪克特繼續(xù)感謝那些所有在她的事業(yè)中幫助她的人。考查固定搭配。go on to do繼續(xù)做另一件事；go on doing繼續(xù)做同一件事。獲獎(jiǎng)和幫助是兩件事。
答案 to thank
(2024·陜西)Back from his two－year medical service in Africa
very happy to see his mother
(take)good care of at home.
解析 句意：在他兩年的非洲醫(yī)療服務(wù)回來(lái)后mother和take good care of之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系故用過(guò)去分詞。
答案 taken
(2024·天津)
(absorb)in painting, John didn't notice evening
approaching.
解析 句意：沉迷于繪畫(huà)中約翰沒(méi)有注意時(shí)間已到了傍晚。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處的Absorbed in painting相當(dāng)于原因狀語(yǔ)從句Because he was absorbed in painting的省略。
答案 Absorbed
(2024·天津)
(work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report
on schedule.
解析 句意：工作了兩天后史蒂夫設(shè)法準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成了報(bào)告。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞work與句子主語(yǔ)Steve之間為主謂關(guān)系故要用現(xiàn)在分詞同時(shí)work的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞managed to finish之前故要用完成時(shí)形式。
答案 Having worked
(2024·安徽)
(ignore)the difference between the two research findings
will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
解析 句意：忽視兩者研究成果的區(qū)別將是你犯的最糟糕的錯(cuò)誤之一。 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的句法功能； 該題考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。
答案 Ignoring
(2024·福建)
(learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to
take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
解析 句意：為了了解更多的中國(guó)文化杰克決定選擇中國(guó)民族音樂(lè)作為選修課。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作目的狀語(yǔ)。逗號(hào)后面沒(méi)有連詞可以判斷此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
答案 To learn
(2024·福建)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared，
(combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.
解析 句意：最近幾年一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞“infosphere”出現(xiàn)了感覺(jué)是把“information”和“atmosphere”兩個(gè)詞結(jié)合在了一起。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)和其邏輯主語(yǔ)word是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。
答案 combining
(2024·福建)
(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong
Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
解析 句意：Linda作為交Linda”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系故用現(xiàn)在分詞。又表示發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。
答案 Having spent
(2024·湖南)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of
the grassland，
(stare) at the night sky.
解析 句意：沒(méi)有什么比仰面躺在草地中央盯著夜空再令人愉悅的了。所填詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與lying on的主語(yǔ)相同且是相伴隨的動(dòng)作故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。
答案 staring
(2024·湖南)
(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，
we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
解析 句意：為了使我們自己從身心緊張中解脫出來(lái)我們每個(gè)人都需深度的思考和內(nèi)心的安寧。根據(jù)句意可知此處free作動(dòng)詞是主語(yǔ)主動(dòng)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作故用不定式。
答案 To free
(2024·江西)
(spend) nearly all our money，we couldn't afford to stay
at a hotel.
解析 spend與其邏輯主語(yǔ)we之間是主謂關(guān)系；且在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞afford之前就已發(fā)生故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。
答案 Having spent
(2024·陜西)
(work out) the difficult maths problem，I have consulted
Professor Russell several times.
解析 句意：為了解決這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)難題我已經(jīng)咨詢(xún)拉塞爾教授多次了。此處非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作目的狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示。
答案 To work out
(2024·天津)Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，
only
(find) it didn't fit.
解析 句意：她焦急地從包裹中拿出裙子試穿結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)它不合適。根據(jù)句意可知此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示出乎意料的結(jié)果現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表順理成章的結(jié)果上下文的語(yǔ)境告訴我們此處表示意料之外的結(jié)果。
答案 to find
23(2024·天津)Clearly and thoughtfully
(write)，the book inspires
confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
解析 句意：因?yàn)槭窃谇宄J(rèn)真地思考后被寫(xiě)就的這本書(shū)激勵(lì)了那些想要尋求自己的答案的學(xué)生們的信心。此句中的主語(yǔ)the book是動(dòng)作的承受者且已被寫(xiě)完了故選擇過(guò)去分詞的一般式此處作原因狀語(yǔ)故用written。
答案 written
24.(2024·重慶)Group activities will be organized after class
(help)
children develop team spirit.
解析 句意：為了幫助孩子們形成團(tuán)隊(duì)精神下課后將組織小組活動(dòng)。由題意可知要用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。
答案 to help
(2024·北京)Last night，there were millions of people
(watch) the
opening ceremony live on TV.
解析 句意：昨天晚上成千上萬(wàn)的人在電視上觀看了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的開(kāi)幕式。句子中出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞“were”可以判斷出此題考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)和其邏輯主語(yǔ)people是主動(dòng)關(guān)系又表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作故用watching。
答案 watching
(2024·北京)There are still many problems
(solve) before we are
ready for a long stay on the Moon.
解析 句意：在我們準(zhǔn)備長(zhǎng)期居住在月球上之前還有許多問(wèn)題有待解決。此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾problems和其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系再根據(jù)句意知道問(wèn)題還沒(méi)有解決故用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)表示有待于發(fā)
答案 to be solved
(2024·大綱全國(guó))Today there are more airplanes
(carry) more people
than ever before in the sky.
解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)如今天空中有更多的較之以前能乘載更多客人的飛機(jī)。airplanes與carry之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系故用現(xiàn)在分詞carrying作定語(yǔ)。
答案 carrying
(2024·江西)He is thought
(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but
himself to blame for losing the job.
解析 “be thought＋不定式”是常見(jiàn)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。由句意可知做事愚蠢”在“丟掉工作”之前就已發(fā)生故應(yīng)當(dāng)用不定式的完成式。
答案 to have acted
(2024·安徽)While waiting for the opportunity to get
(promote)，
Henry did his best to perform his duty.
解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)亨利正在等待機(jī)會(huì)晉升時(shí)他盡力去履行自己的職責(zé)(perform one's duty)。 get promoted 得到晉升；被升職。
答案 promoted
(2024·北京)
(find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a
lower level.
解析 句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)這門(mén)課程很難她決定轉(zhuǎn)向更低水準(zhǔn)的課程。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)表原因。
答案 Finding
(2024· 安徽)
(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on
inspiring children's love of art.
解析 句意：這個(gè)學(xué)校成立于二十世紀(jì)初一直都鼓勵(lì)孩子熱愛(ài)藝術(shù)。句中的主語(yǔ)是the school, 分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候其邏輯主語(yǔ)跟句中主語(yǔ)必須一致也就是說(shuō)成立”的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是學(xué)校他們之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞。
答案 Founded
(2024·湖南)The sun began to rise in the sky，
(bathe) the mountain in
golden light.
解析 句意：太陽(yáng)在天空中升起那座山沐浴在金色的陽(yáng)光中。現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
答案 bathing
(2024·四川)The airport
(complete) next year will help promote
tourism in this area.
解析 句意：明年將要竣工的機(jī)場(chǎng)將會(huì)推進(jìn)這個(gè)地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)。由next year知機(jī)場(chǎng)將要竣工和被修飾詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
答案 to be completed
(2024·陜西)Let those in need
(understand) that we will go all out to
help them.
解析 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意：要讓那些需要幫助的人認(rèn)識(shí)到我們會(huì)全力以赴地幫助他們。let后跟不帶to的不定式。
答案 understand
(2024·浙江)“It's such a nice place，” Mother said as she sat at the table
(reserve) for customers.
解析 reserve和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞sat之間沒(méi)有連詞故用非謂語(yǔ)且和其邏輯主語(yǔ)the table邏輯上構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)、完成的概念在句子中做后置定語(yǔ)。
答案 reserved
(2011·遼寧)
(gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local
people.
解析 句意：游客們圍在火堆旁與當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鹛琛１绢}考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子主語(yǔ)the tourists是動(dòng)詞gather的執(zhí)行者二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。
答案 Gathering
從近五年考題中出現(xiàn)的頻率可以看
2.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)是頻率較高的出題點(diǎn)；
考查形式將更趨于“語(yǔ)境化”側(cè)重實(shí)際生活中的靈活應(yīng)用這一點(diǎn)亦符合整體考查的命題原則。
