2024屆高考英語一輪復習限時訓練：1-2 English around the world（新人教版）

　　Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫

　　根據漢語注釋寫出下列單詞的正確形式。

　　1. The man was born in Germany and his ________(本族的) language is German.

　　2. You were wearing dark glasses. So it was hard for me to ________(認出) you.

　　3. The theory is ________(基于) on a series of wrong assumptions.

　　4. An interpreter must be________(流利的) in at least two languages.

　　5. Thunderstorms are________(頻繁的) in Taiwan during summer.

　　答案：1. native　2. recognize　3. based　4. fluent　5. frequent

　?、? 選詞填空

　　make use of; come up; such as; even if; at present

　　1. That question________at yesterday's meeting.

　　2. Karl Marx could speak a few foreign languages, ________Russian and English.

　　3. You must ask for leave first ________you have something very important to do.

　　4. ________I don't have enough money in hand.

　　5. I think we should try to________what we have learned.

　　答案：1. came up　2. such as　3. even if　4. At present　5. make use of

　?、?單句語法填空

　　1. With our knowledge________ ________(base) practice, we can make contributions to our society.

　　答案：based on

　　解析：考查with復合結構。base...on... “把……建立在……基礎上”。base為及物動詞，這里指base our knowledge on practice, base與knowledge之間為被動關系，故用其過去分詞形式作賓補。

　　2. His command was that we________ ________(start)immediately.

　　答案：start off/out

　　解析：command的表語從句中謂語動詞應該使用虛擬語氣，由(should) do構成。

　　3．More high-speed trains are________(request) to slow down to improve safety.

　　答案：requested

　　解析：句意：更多的高鐵被要求減速來提高安全性。

　　4. －Hello. Could I speak to Tom, please?

　　－This is Tom speaking.

　?。璒h, it's great. But I________ ________(not, recognize) your voice just now.

　　答案：didn't recognize

　　解析：由just now“剛才”可知應用一般過去時態。

　　5．－I'm________ ________(than) happy to take you there in my car.

　?。璝ou are so nice.Thank you.

　　答案：more than

　　解析：考查短語意義辨析。由答句可知第一個人非常樂意開車送第二個人去那兒，“more than”在此為“非?！敝狻?/p>

　　6. I was about to give up when I ________ ________ ________(come) a good idea.

　　答案：came up with

　　解析：句意：我正要放棄，這時我想到了一個好主意。come up with“提出；想出”。

　　7. David said that it was________ ________(because)his strong interest in literature that he chose the course.

　　答案：because of

　　解析：it was... that... 強調原因狀語，由于“his strong interest”為名詞，故用because of。句意：戴維說就是因為他對文學有濃厚的興趣，他才選擇這門課程。

　　8．Every minute has been made full________ (use) of by the girls________ ________(learn) knowledge about etiquette(禮儀)．

　　答案：use; to learn

　　解析：考查make full use of的被動形式。句意：女孩們充分利用每一分鐘來學習禮儀知識。還原成主動語態后應為：The girls have made full use of every minute to learn knowledge about etiquette.。

　　9. A lot of people here，________ ________(例如), Tom, are for the plan that we will go to the beach on foot.

　　答案：for example

　　解析：考查用于舉例的表達形式。for example作“例如”講時，一般只以同類事物或人中的“一個”為例，作插入語，用逗號隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末。such as作“例如”講，用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子，且中間沒有逗號分隔。

　　10．If you smile，________ ________you're in a bad mood，it will immediately improve your mood.

　　答案：even if/though

　　解析：考查讓步狀語從句。句意：如果你微笑，即使你情緒不好，它也會立刻改善你的心情。even if/though意為“即使”，引導讓步狀語從句。

　　[實戰能力·提升]

　?、? 閱讀理解

　　A

　　[2024·石家莊市高中畢業班復習教學質量檢測]

　　Welcome to Summer Camps in Weedon Island Preserve

　　Weedon Island Preserve is a 3,190-acre natural area located on Tampa Bay. It is mostly made up of marine ecosystems. American Indians occupied this area for thousands of years. Today, Weedon Island Preserve, set up in 1972, protects this wide diversity of natural and cultural resources. The following summer camps will help you learn more about Weedon Island.

　　Archaeology Summer Camp

　　June 24 － 30, 2024

　　Cost:

　　$ 150 per person

　　Time: 8 a. m. －5 p. m.

　　Ages :

　　7 － 11

　　Florida Public Archaeology Network will again hold the archaeology camp at Weedon Island during the summer of 2024. This summer camp conducted by professional archaeologists is designed for children with a strong interest in the history as well as in learning how early people interacted with their environment. Campers will learn about the importance of archaeology and will gain understanding about early natural resources. The camp includes tour of an archaeological

　　site,

　　hands-on(實際操作的) archaeology,

　　lab analysis and pottery making.

　　For more information, contact Florida Public Archaeology Network

　　(813) 396－2327

　　or e-mail jmoates @ usf. edu.

　　Wildlife Ecology Summer Camp

　　July 8 －12, 2024

　　Cost:

　　$ 200 per person

　　Time: 9 a. m.

　?。? p. m.

　　Ages :

　　7 － 11

　　This summer camp is designed for children with a strong interest in nature.

　　Campers will explore the ecology and conservation of Florida's wildlife with biologist George L. Heinrich. The camp will include hands-on activities, guest presentations, and exploration of the preserve's diverse habitats where campers will practice their nature detective skills.

　　Call George L. Heinrich at (727) 865 －6255 for more information or e-mail George@ heinrichecologicalservices. com.

　　Herpetology Summer Camp

　　July 15－20, 2024

　　Cost:

　　$ 180 per person

　　Time: 9 a. m．－5 p. m.

　　Ages: 7－11

　　This is a science-based, hands-on nature day camp sponsored by Heinrich Ecological Services. Inquisitive children love this six-day nature camp where they explore the fascinating world of amphibians and reptiles side by side with George L. Heinrich, a professional herpetologist.

　　Through up-close contacts with a variety of animals such as tortoises, frogs, lizards and snakes, campers learn about amphibian and reptile ecology and conservation. Call George L. Heinrich at (727) 865 － 6255 for more information or e-mail George @ heinrichecologicalservices. com.

　　l. What can we learn about Weedon Island?

　　A. Weedon Island was discovered in 1972.

　　B. Native Americans once lived in Weedon Island.

　　C. Weedon Island is famous for the wild birds.

　　D. Weedon Island covers 3,190 square kilometers.

　　2. If you are interested in the past, which summer camp will you probably attend?

　　A. Archaeology Summer Camp.

　　B. Wildlife Ecology Summer Camp.

　　C. Herpetology Summer Camp.

　　D. Indian Cultural Summer Camp.

　　3. We can infer that________.

　　A. Archaeology Summer Camp will appeal to brave kids

　　B. George L. Heinrich takes charge of Weedon Island Preserve

　　C.

　　the archaeology camp was held at Weedon Island before

　　D. George L. Heinrich has a good knowledge of history

　　4. What do the three summer camps have in common?

　　A.

　　They will be held at the same time.

　　B. The campers will pay the same fees.

　　C.

　　They will be conducted by the same college.

　　D. They are designed for the same age group.

　　5. If three kids attend Herpetology Summer Camp, how much will they pay in total?

　　A．$ 450.B．$ 540.

　　C．$ 600.

　　D．$780.

　　[文章大意]　本文為應用文，是三個夏令營的招生信息。

　　1．B。細節理解題。根據文中的“American Indians occupied this area for thousands of years.”可知，美國印第安人曾在Weedon Island上生活過。故B項正確。

　　2．A。推理判斷題。根據Archaeology Summer Camp下面的“This summer camp conducted by professional archaeologists is designed for children with a strong interest in the history”可知A項正確。

　　3．C。推理判斷題。根據Archaeology Summer Camp下面的“Florida Public

　　Archaeology

　　Network

　　will again

　　hold

　　the archaeology camp at Weedon Island”可推知，以前Weedon Island曾經舉行過考古夏令營活動。故選C。

　　4．D。細節理解題。觀察三個夏令營對年齡的要求一項可知，這三個夏令營針對的都是7～11歲的孩子。故選D。

　　5．B。細節理解題。根據Herpetology Summer Camp下面的“Cost：$ 180 per person”可知三個孩子應付540美元的費用。

　　B

　　[2024·課標全國卷Ⅰ]

　　The National Gallery

　　Description：

　　The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.

　　Layout：

　　The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.

　　The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese.

　　The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velázquez, Claude and Vermeer.

　　The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.

　　Opening Hours：

　　The Gallery is open every day from 10 a．m. to 6 p．m. (Fridays 10 a．m. to 9 p．m.) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.

　　Getting There：

　　Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk),

　　Leicester Square (3-minute walk),

　　Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk)．

　　6．In which century's collection can you see religious paintings?

　　A. The 13th.

　　B. The 17th.

　　C. The 18th.

　　D. The 20th.

　　7．Where are Leonardo

　　da Vinci's works shown?

　　A. In the East Wing.

　　B.

　　In the main West Wing.

　　C. In the Sainsbury Wing.

　　D. In the North Wing.

　　8．Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?

　　A. Piccadilly Circus.

　　B. Leicester Square.

　　C. Embankment.

　　D. Charing Cross.

　　[文章大意]　本文是一篇說明文。題材為文學與藝術。本文介紹了國家美術館的基本情況、展覽內容、展出時間和乘車路線等。

　　6．A'細節理解題。根據第一段信息It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious

　　paintings to...可以得知本題選A項。

　　7．B'細節理解題。根據Layout部分第二段可知，Leonardo da Vinci的作品就在the main West Wing展廳。

　　8．D'細節理解題。從Getting There部分到達美術館乘車所需的時間(2分鐘的路程)來判斷，Charing Cross離國家美術館最近。

　　Ⅴ.短文改錯

　　Dear Peter，

　　I'm writing to ask whether you can do me a favor. I want to have a pen friend, hopeful a girl in her early twenty, and with interests similar to mine. In my mind, she is someone who is interesting in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Beside, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept that at home for some time. With such a pen friend, I think I can share her our traveling experiences, and whatever we have in common. And I believe I would improve my English by doing so and learn more about his country.

　　I look forward to hear from you soon.

　　Yours，

　　Susan

　　答案：

　　Dear Peter，

　　I'm writing to ask whether you can do me a favor. I want to have a pen friend,

　　a girl in her early

　　， and with interests similar

　　to mine. In my mind，she is someone who is

　　in traveling, swimming，and playing table tennis. ， it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept

　　at home for some time. With such a pen friend, I think I can share

　　her our traveling experiences,

　　whatever we have in common. And I believe I

　　improve my English by doing so and learn more about

　　country.

　　I look forward to

　　from you soon.

　　Yours.

　　Susan

　　　專題突破解題策略(一)

　　Zhuantitupojieticelüe

　　閱讀理解之主旨大意題

　　主旨大意題是高考閱讀理解中不可缺少的閱讀題型之一，而且難度比較大。此類題目跟文章的主題有關，因此準確把握文章的大意對于提高解題的速度和準確率就顯得格外重要。

　　命題形式：

　　1．考查文章的中心思想

　　The main idea/key point of this passage is that________./The passage is mainly about________.

　　From the passage we can learn/conclude that________./What's the main idea of the Paragraph...?

　　Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage？/What does the passage mainly talk about?

　　2．考查文章標題的選擇

　　The best title/headline for this passage is________./Which of the following is the best title?

　　What would be the best title for the text？/The title that best expresses the idea of this passage is________.

　　3. 考查作者意圖

　　The author writes the passage mainly to________.

　　What's the key information the author wants to give in Paragraph...?

　　應試策略：

　　1.采用瀏覽法(skimming)抓住主題句，鎖定文章主旨。主題句通常在文章開頭，也有可能在中間或末尾。

　　2.抓住段落大意，概括中心思想。尋找整篇文章的中心思想是建立在尋找段落中心的基礎上的。各段落中心的整體歸納便是文章的中心思想。不能以偏概全，也不能在概括時過于寬泛，要恰如其分。

　　3.抓住主線和關鍵，歸納文章中心。先弄清各個段落主要講了哪幾方面的內容，這些內容在邏輯上有什么聯系，然后加以歸納，形成主題。了解文章的結構，把握全篇的文脈，即句與句、段與段之間的邏輯關系。對這種能力的考查一般反映在文章的中心內容、文中某一段的大意或指代關系的題目中。