2024屆高考英語大一輪復習課件：必修1 unit4 Earthquakes（新人教版）

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　　3.Good neighbors are a lot like

　　(電) or running water：we don’t know how much we depend on them until we don’t have them.(2024·浙江) 4.I had a tour of the prison before Mom

　　(營救) me.(2024·四川) 5.I

　　(真誠地) wish you a pleasant time with us.(2024·陜西) electricity rescued sincerely 答案單句語法填空 1.We’ve lit up the night as if it

　　(be) an unoccupied country，when nothing could be further from the truth.(2024·浙江) 2.Humans

　　no less

　　(trap) by light pollution than the frogs.(2024·浙江) 3.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for whatever his family might need，he burst

　　tears.(2024·全國Ⅰ) 4.By now paramedics(急救人員) had arrived，and were attending to the

　　(injure) woman.(2024·福建) are were trapped into injured 答案 5.When deeply absorbed in work，

　　he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.(2024·北京) 6.A number of paintings in this castle

　　(believe) to have been destroyed in a fire in 2009.(2011·湖北) 7.The document was discovered

　　(bury) in the university archives(檔案) by part--time history student Lis Smith.(2024·湖北) 8.To see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was (frighten).(2024·湖北) which/as are believed buried frightening 答案 9.

　　(learn) more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.(2024·福建) 10.I was wrapped(包裹) heavily and well sheltered

　　the freezing and blowing weather.(2024·四川) To learn from 答案短語填空 right away，at an end，a number of，as if，be buried in，judge...by 1.The thing is，

　　them have admitted that despite their success，they aren’t happy.(2024·浙江) 2.In order to impress at a job interview，you need to bond with the interviewer

　　.(2024·安徽) 3.Keep your phone on silent

　　you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.(2024·天津) 4.As soon as you hear it，you know the meeting is

　　.(2024·廣東) a number of right away as if at an end 答案 5.Mailboxes might

　　the snow，or broken，or lying on the ground，but the mail was always delivered.(2024·浙江) 6.We should avoid

　　people

　　their appearances.(2010·重慶) be buried in judging by right away，at an end，a number of，as if，be buried in，judge...by 答案完成句子 1.細嚼慢咽的人往往比那些狼吞虎咽的人每餐少攝入70卡路里能量。 People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than

　　.(2024·全國Ⅱ) 2.他們仍然很害羞，不能做有經驗的狒狒所做的事。 They were still

　　do what the experienced baboon did.(2024·湖北) 3.杰克什么也沒說，但是老師朝著他笑，就好像他做了非常明智的事情一樣。 Jack wasn’t saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him

　　.(2011·湖南) those who rush through their meals too shy to as if he had done something very clever 答案 4.不是所有的鴿子都能找到回家的路。

　　their way home.(2010·江蘇) 5.數字意識好像是我們和地球上許多動物共有的東西。

　　number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world.(2024·廣東) Not all pigeons can find It seems that 答案 1.這座城市發生了地震。 2.突然，世界好像到了末日。 3.幾秒鐘之內城市被毀。 4.管道裂開了，電也停了，大量建筑物變為廢墟。 5.人們有的受傷，有的被埋。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達，并且請使用as if引導的方式狀語從句。寫作素材 (關于地震) 微寫作連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)

　　An earthquake happened in the city. Suddenly，it seemed as if the world was at an end. The city was destroyed in seconds. Pipes burst and electricity went out. A great number of buildings lay in ruins and people were injured or buried. 答案返回 (2)單句改錯 ①The castle has fallen into ruins.

　　②After he was dead，his body would ruin it in twelve months.

　　ruins→ruin it→itself 答案

　　bury v.埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；沉浸；覆蓋(cover)；掩藏(hide) 3. bury sth.in...把某物埋在…… bury oneself in埋頭于，專心于

　　be buried in專心于應試指導　非謂語動詞句法功能的考查 (1)The paper was buried under a pile of books. 那份文件被埋在書堆下。 (2)She sat there，buried in thought. 她坐在那兒，陷入了沉思。 (1)用bury的正確形式填空 ①He walked slowly，his hand

　　in his pocket. ②The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，

　　her head in the book in her hands. ③They think she

　　in the desert，along with a few others. 多維訓練 buried burying was buried 答案 (2)同義句改寫 Because she buried herself in the film，she didn’t know it was snowing outside. ①

　　(用現在分詞短語作狀語改寫) ②

　　(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫) Burying herself in the film，she didn’t know it was snowing outside. Buried in the film，she didn’t know it was snowing outside. 答案

　　congratulation n.祝賀；(復數)賀詞 4. (1)congratulations (to sb.) on sth.就……(向某人)祝賀 Congratulations！祝賀你！(口語) (2)congratulate vt.祝賀，向……道喜 congratulate sb. on sth.為某事向某人祝賀應試指導　交際用語中的用法 (1)Congratulations on your happy marriage! 祝賀你喜結良緣！ (2)You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job. 你的工作做得很出色，你應該感到自豪。特別提醒特別提醒 (1)congratulation用作祝賀語時，通常用復數形式；作為“祝賀”這一抽象意義時，通常用單數形式。 (2)congratulate后不接帶不定式的復合結構或that從句。 (1)單句語法填空 ①—I got that job I wanted at the public library. —

　　(congratulate)! That’s good news. ②I congratulate

　　(I) on having chosen a good woman to be my wife. (2)單句改錯 ①I congratulated him his success sincerely.

　　②Thank you for your letter conveying congratulation on my appointment.

　　多維訓練 Congratulations myself his前加on congratulation→congratulations 答案邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點

　　at an end 結束；終結 5. at the end of在……盡頭；在……末端 by the end of到……結束時；到……時候為止 in the end最后；終于 come to an end結束 put/bring...to an end結束…… put an end to結束……；終結…… (1)The long hot summer was at last at an end. 漫長的酷暑終于過去了。 (2)The project is due to be finished by the end of this week. 這個項目將在本周結束時完成。 (3)I’m sure things will turn out fine in the end. 我確信事情最終會變好的。多維訓練 (1)同義句改寫 The meeting was at an end. ①

　　(come) ②

　　(bring) ③

　　(put) (2)單句改錯 You should add your name in the end of report.

　　The meeting came to an end. We brought the meeting to an end. We put an end to the meeting./We put the meeting to an end. in→at 答案邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點

　　a great number of許多；大量的表示“許多；大量”的詞語可分為以下幾類： 6. 邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點 (1)I gave away a great number of books to the children there. 我向那兒的孩子捐獻了許多書。 (2)Large quantities of food and vegetables are sent to southern China where people have been suffering from snow storms since mid--January. 大量的食物和蔬菜被送往中國南方，那里人們從一月中旬就一直遭受暴風雪。特別提醒　特別提醒　 (1)a number of＋名詞作主語，謂語動詞用復數，表示“許多；大量”。 (2)the number of＋名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數，表示“……的數量”。 (3)large quantities of＋名詞作主語，謂語動詞用復數。 (4)large amounts of＋不可數名詞作主語，謂語動詞用復數。多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 ①Large quantities of land in the area

　　(reserve) for national parks these years，which

　　(be) now home to bears，wolves，and other wild animals. ②The number of books stolen from the library

　　(be) large. ③A large number of books

　　(steal) from the library so far. have been reserved are is

　　have been stolen 答案 (2)單句改錯 ①More than one doctor were involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.

　　②One survey shows that large amounts of water is wasted every year in China，and that one third is available to be saved.

　　were→was 第一個is→are 答案邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點

　　injure v.損害；傷害；損壞(名譽)；傷害(感情) 7. 多維訓練用injure的正確形式填空 (1)The driver of the car received serious

　　to the legs and arms. (2)The young woman entered the pool where an

　　dolphin was swimming. (3)She

　　herself while skating last week. (4)A bottle of acid flew into the streets，

　　24 people. injuries injured injured injuring 答案

　　shock v.(使)震驚；震動；n.休克；打擊；震驚 8. 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 ①The news that the two popular stars took drugs together illegally was

　　shock to their fans. ②The news came as a

　　(shock) blow. ③We were

　　(shock) to see smoke pouring out of the roof. a shocking

　　shocked 答案 (2)同義句改寫 It shocked me to see how my neighbors treated their children. ①

　　(用what引導的主語從句改寫) ②

　　(用shock n.改寫) What shocked me was to see how my neighbors treated their children. It was a shock to see how my neighbors treated their children. 答案

　　trap n.夾子；陷阱；困境；圈套；v.把……困在，使陷于；使落網 9. 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 ①Were you just trying to trap her

　　making a mistaken decision? ②Her mother Donna

　　(trap) in the destroyed building. ③Mary set a trap

　　Peter and he really fell

　　it. into was trapped for into 答案 (2)同義句改寫 He was trapped in a traffic jam，so he had to be patient，waiting.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)

　　Trapped in a traffic jam，he had to be patient，waiting. 答案邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點

　　In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在農家大院里，雞甚至豬都緊張得不吃食了。 10. 邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點 (1)too...to...太……而不能…… (2)too...to...與not或never連用時，意為“無論……也不過分，越……越好”。 cannot be too...再……也不過分 (3)only/just/but too...to...非常……去做(too前的only，just，but不僅沒有否定意義，反而加重了too的肯定語氣) (4)too ready/easy/eager/willing/anxious/happy...to...句型表示肯定，作“過于、太會……”解。 (5)too...not to...表示肯定，含義是“非常……必定能；太……不會不……”。句型公式：too...to... (1)That’s the new machine whose parts are too small to be seen. 那就是那臺零部件小得幾乎看不見的新機器。 (2)I’ll be only too pleased to be able to do the job for you. 我能為您效勞，真是十分高興。多維訓練翻譯句子 (1)One is never too old to learn.

　　(2)You cannot be too careful.

　　(3)She is too ready to get angry.

　　(4)Mary is too wise not to know it.

　　活到老學到老。小心無過火。/你再小心也不為過。/你越小心越好。她動不動就生氣。瑪麗很聰明，不會不懂的。答案

　　All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。 11. 句型公式：部分否定 all...not＝not all...部分否定，也稱半否定。具有總括意義的代詞(each，everybody，everything，all，both等)、形容詞(complete，whole等)和副詞(completely，always，wholly，altogether等)與否定詞not連用，構成部分否定，表示“不都；并非都”。而no，none，never，nobody，neither，nothing，no more，no longer等表示否定意義的詞與謂語一起使用構成了全部否定。 (1)Everything is not right. 并非什么都好。 (2)Nothing can change her mind. 沒有什么能改變她的想法。把下列半否定的句子改為全否定 (1)Not everything she did pleased him.

　　(2)Both of them are not my brothers.

　　(3)I do not remember all the details.

　　(4)She is not always excited.

　　多維訓練 Nothing she did pleased him. Neither of them is my brother. I remember none of the details. She is never excited. 答案返回在高考語境中提升解題技能語境填詞 1.One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of

　　(痛苦) they experienced in their volunteer positions.(2024·江蘇) 2.I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a

　　(災難).(2024·湖北) suffering disaster 答案 Book 1

　　Unit 4 話題晨背

　　積累寫作素材自主排查

　　夯實基礎知識邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點在高考語境中提升解題技能話題詞匯話題晨背

　　積累寫作素材 1.earthquake n.地震 2.fire n.火災 3.flood n.洪水 4.burn v.燃燒 5.destroy v.破壞 6.rescue v.援救 7.survive v.幸存 8.die out滅絕 9.lead to/contribute to導致 10.in harmony with nature與自然和諧相處經典語篇

　　為紀念汶川大地震三周年，某英文報發起關于災區新貌的征文活動。請根據以下圖片提示，以“Great Changes”為題，用英語寫一篇短文應征。內容要點如下： 1.某中學災后三年來的變化，如教學與活動場所，以及師生精神面貌等； 2.發生變化的原因； 3.你的感想。注意：1.短文標題與開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；

　　2.可根據圖片提示適當發揮；

　　3.詞數120左右。 Great Changes

　　I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years.

　　佳作欣賞 Great Changes I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years. On May 12,2008，a severe earthquake destroyed almost everything in the school，leaving badly-damaged buildings.① It is now，however，taking on a new look. Tall buildings have been put up，including classrooms and laboratory buildings，and a library. There is also a newly--built standard playground. In the new environment，teachers and students are living happily and working hard. It is really amazing that the once--ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school，full of life.② Obviously，without the help of the whole society，there would be no new school today.③ It is love and concern that have brought about the great changes.④ Many hands make light work. We can work wonders if we unite as a family, caring for each other and helping those in need. Union is strength. 思維發散 1.仿照第①句用現在分詞短語作結果狀語完成句子體育館的建設引起了很大的噪音，這使附近的人們很難入睡。 The construction of the gym caused much noise，

　　. 2.用what引導的主語從句改寫第②句

　　making it difficult for people nearby to sleep What is really amazing is that the once--ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school，full of life. 答案 3.將第③句中的without the help of the whole society改為if條件句

　　4.仿照第④句用It is/was...that...翻譯句子只有在他得到了他想要的以后，他才意識到這些并不是那么的重要。

　　if it had not been for the help of the whole society It was after he got what he had desired that he realized it was not so important. 答案返回自主排查

　　夯實基礎知識 A.寫作單詞 1.

　　(vi.)

　　爆裂；爆發

　　(n.)

　　突然破裂；爆發 2.

　　(n.)

　　廢墟；毀滅

　　(vt.)

　　毀滅；使破產 3.

　　(vt.)