高三英語復習：歷年高考非謂語動詞匯總5

　　110．(2023長春市第四次調測，31)The airport is far from here, and ________ there on time, youd better take a taxi.

　　A．getB．to get

　　C．gettingD．got

　　答案：B　考查考生對題干的理解和動詞不定式用法的掌握情況。本題為不定式作目的狀語，故選B。

　　111．(2023安徽名校聯盟最后一卷，29)Whom do you expect to have ________ the baggage to the airport?

　　A．deliver B．to deliver

　　C．delivered D．delivering

　　答案：A　考查非謂語動詞。該句為倒裝句，正常語序為you expect to have whom ________ the baggage to the airport。所以是have sb. do sth.句式，故選A項。

　　112．(2023昭通市統檢，8)With so many exercises ________， the students are having a hard time.

　　A．finished B．finishing

　　C．to finish D．being finishing

　　答案：C　考查非謂語動詞。句意：有這么多的作業要完成，學生們日子不好過。這里是不定式充當w ith復合結構中的賓語補足語，表示finish動作還沒有發生。A項表示已經完成；B項表示正在進行。

　　113．(2023臨沂市二模，32)We entered the caf and sat down by the window, waiting ________.

　　A．to serve B．to be served

　　C．serving D．served

　　答案：B　考查非謂語動詞。根據句意，句子主語We與非謂語動詞serve之間存在被動關系，且serve的動作尚未發生，故使用不定式的被動形式。

　　114．(2023皖南八校第三次聯考，31)Launched in March 2010, China Face has been a daily news feature ________ on a Chinese individual.

　　A.being focusedB．focusing

　　C．to be focusedD．to focus

　　答案：B　考查非謂語動詞。邏輯主語a daily news feature和focus on是主謂關系，所以選B項。

　　115．(2023皖南八校第三次聯考，35)At last, we found ourselves at the foot of a hill with trees providing shade and ________ down to eat our picnic lunch.

　　A.sittingB．having sat

　　C．to sitD．sat

　　答案：D　考查對動詞形式的理解。sit與found是并列謂語。

　　116．(2023石家莊市二模，31)These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem ________ at hand.

　　A．be solvedB．to solve

　　C．solvedD．being solved

　　答案：B　考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果我們手頭有沒有解決的具體問題，那么這些數據會非常有用。have在此意為有，此時后接不定式的形式。

　　117．(2023鄭州市三模，32)People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult ________ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.

　　A．realizingB．to be realizing

　　C．realizedD．to realize

　　答案：D　考查非謂語動詞。句意：人們認為只要全民族全體努力，中國夢不難實現。這是名詞/代詞＋be＋形容詞＋不定式結構，此結構中的不定式要求用主動形式表被動意義。

　　118．(2023豫東、豫北十所名校第四次段測，28)There are some tall trees in our campus, some ________ more than forty meters.

　　A.measureB．measured

　　C．measuringD．to measure

　　答案：C　考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們校園里有一些大樹，有些樹量起來有40多米。這是一個獨立主格結構，代詞some是邏輯主語，與measure之間構成邏輯上的主謂關系，所以排除A、B兩項；D項表示將來，與句意不符；故選C項。

　　119．(2023景德鎮市第三次質檢，33)Curious and ________， I rushed out of my dormitory when I heard the noise of three gunshots.

　　A．astonishing B．being astonished

　　C．astonished D．to be astonished

　　答案：C　考查非謂語動詞。邏輯主語I與astonish之間構成邏輯上的動賓關系，所以選過去分詞形式。句意：聽到三聲槍響，內心充滿好奇和驚訝，我沖出了宿舍。

　　120．(2023景德鎮市第三次質檢，34)To answer a telephone call, the careless woman went out of the kitchen, ________ the soup ________ over the gas.

　　A．left; cook B．leaving; being cooked

　　C．leaving; cooking D．left; being cooked

　　答案：B　考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了接電話，那位粗心的女士走出了廚房，湯還在被加熱中。第一空邏輯主語the careless woman與leave構成邏輯上的主謂關系，所以排除A、D兩項；第二空邏輯主語the soup與cook之間構成邏輯上的動賓關系，所以排除C項。

　　121．(2023溫州市一模，14)Our director is out. Ill have her ________ you on the matter when shes back.

　　A.to contactB．contacting

　　C．contactD．contacted

　　答案：C　考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們的主任出去了。她回來時，我會讓她和你聯系。have在此意為使，讓，構成have sb. do sth.結構。

　　122．(2023寶坻區模擬，5)A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ________ all four people on board.

　　A．killed B．to kill

　　C．kills D．killing

　　答案：D　考查非謂語動詞。句意：一架小型飛機在城東五里的山上墜毀，機上四人全部遇難。此處用現在分詞表示順理成章的結果。

　　123．(2023三明市5月質檢，26)-What do you think of the two students ________ to take part in the competition?

　　-They are hardworking as well as intelligent.

　　A.selectingB．selected

　　C．having selectedD．to select

　　答案：B　考查非謂語動詞。句意：--你覺得那兩個被選出來參加競賽的學生怎么樣？--他們很勤奮，也很聰明。邏輯主語the two students與select之間構成邏輯上的動賓關系，所以選過去分詞形式。

　　 　　110．(2023長春市第四次調測，31)The airport is far from here, and ________ there on time, youd better take a taxi.

　　A．getB．to get

　　C．gettingD．got

　　答案：B　考查考生對題干的理解和動詞不定式用法的掌握情況。本題為不定式作目的狀語，故選B。

　　111．(2023安徽名校聯盟最后一卷，29)Whom do you expect to have ________ the baggage to the airport?

　　A．deliver B．to deliver

　　C．delivered D．delivering

　　答案：A　考查非謂語動詞。該句為倒裝句，正常語序為you expect to have whom ________ the baggage to the airport。所以是have sb. do sth.句式，故選A項。

　　112．(2023昭通市統檢，8)With so many exercises ________， the students are having a hard time.

　　A．finished B．finishing

　　C．to finish D．being finishing

　　答案：C　考查非謂語動詞。句意：有這么多的作業要完成，學生們日子不好過。這里是不定式充當w ith復合結構中的賓語補足語，表示finish動作還沒有發生。A項表示已經完成；B項表示正在進行。

　　113．(2023臨沂市二模，32)We entered the caf and sat down by the window, waiting ________.

　　A．to serve B．to be served

　　C．serving D．served

　　答案：B　考查非謂語動詞。根據句意，句子主語We與非謂語動詞serve之間存在被動關系，且serve的動作尚未發生，故使用不定式的被動形式。

　　114．(2023皖南八校第三次聯考，31)Launched in March 2010, China Face has been a daily news feature ________ on a Chinese individual.

　　A.being focusedB．focusing

　　C．to be focusedD．to focus

　　答案：B　考查非謂語動詞。邏輯主語a daily news feature和focus on是主謂關系，所以選B項。

　　115．(2023皖南八校第三次聯考，35)At last, we found ourselves at the foot of a hill with trees providing shade and ________ down to eat our picnic lunch.

　　A.sittingB．having sat

　　C．to sitD．sat

　　答案：D　考查對動詞形式的理解。sit與found是并列謂語。

　　116．(2023石家莊市二模，31)These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem ________ at hand.

　　A．be solvedB．to solve

　　C．solvedD．being solved

　　答案：B　考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果我們手頭有沒有解決的具體問題，那么這些數據會非常有用。have在此意為有，此時后接不定式的形式。

　　117．(2023鄭州市三模，32)People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult ________ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.

　　A．realizingB．to be realizing

　　C．realizedD．to realize

　　答案：D　考查非謂語動詞。句意：人們認為只要全民族全體努力，中國夢不難實現。這是名詞/代詞＋be＋形容詞＋不定式結構，此結構中的不定式要求用主動形式表被動意義。

　　110．(2023長春市第四次調測，31)The airport is far from here, and ________ there on time, youd better take a taxi.

　　A．getB．to get

　　C．gettingD．got

　　答案：B　考查考生對題干的理解和動詞不定式用法的掌握情況。本題為不定式作目的狀語，故選B。

　　111．(2023安徽名校聯盟最后一卷，29)Whom do you expect to have ________ the baggage to the airport?

　　A．deliver B．to deliver

　　C．delivered D．delivering

　　答案：A　考查非謂語動詞。該句為倒裝句，正常語序為you expect to have whom ________ the baggage to the airport。所以是have sb. do sth.句式，故選A項。

　　112．(2023昭通市統檢，8)With so many exercises ________， the students are having a hard time.

　　A．finished B．finishing

　　C．to finish D．being finishing

　　答案：C　考查非謂語動詞。句意：有這么多的作業要完成，學生們日子不好過。這里是不定式充當w ith復合結構中的賓語補足語，表示finish動作還沒有發生。A項表示已經完成；B項表示正在進行。

　　113．(2023臨沂市二模，32)We entered the caf and sat down by the window, waiting ________.

　　A．to serve B．to be served

　　C．serving D．served

　　答案：B　考查非謂語動詞。根據句意，句子主語We與非謂語動詞serve之間存在被動關系，且serve的動作尚未發生，故使用不定式的被動形式。

　　114．(2023皖南八校第三次聯考，31)Launched in March 2010, China Face has been a daily news feature ________ on a Chinese individual.

　　A.being focusedB．focusing

　　C．to be focusedD．to focus

　　答案：B　考查非謂語動詞。邏輯主語a daily news feature和focus on是主謂關系，所以選B項。

　　115．(2023皖南八校第三次聯考，35)At last, we found ourselves at the foot of a hill with trees providing shade and ________ down to eat our picnic lunch.

　　A.sittingB．having sat

　　C．to sitD．sat

　　答案：D　考查對動詞形式的理解。sit與found是并列謂語。

　　116．(2023石家莊市二模，31)These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem ________ at hand.

　　A．be solvedB．to solve

　　C．solvedD．being solved

　　答案：B　考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果我們手頭有沒有解決的具體問題，那么這些數據會非常有用。have在此意為有，此時后接不定式的形式。

　　117．(2023鄭州市三模，32)People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult ________ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.

　　A．realizingB．to be realizing

　　C．realizedD．to realize

　　答案：D　考查非謂語動詞。句意：人們認為只要全民族全體努力，中國夢不難實現。這是名詞/代詞＋be＋形容詞＋不定式結構，此結構中的不定式要求用主動形式表被動意義。

　　118．(2023豫東、豫北十所名校第四次段測，28)There are some tall trees in our campus, some ________ more than forty meters.

　　A.measureB．measured

　　C．measuringD．to measure

　　答案：C　考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們校園里有一些大樹，有些樹量起來有40多米。這是一個獨立主格結構，代詞some是邏輯主語，與measure之間構成邏輯上的主謂關系，所以排除A、B兩項；D項表示將來，與句意不符；故選C項。

　　119．(2023景德鎮市第三次質檢，33)Curious and ________， I rushed out of my dormitory when I heard the noise of three gunshots.

　　A．astonishing B．being astonished

　　C．astonished D．to be astonished

　　答案：C　考查非謂語動詞。邏輯主語I與astonish之間構成邏輯上的動賓關系，所以選過去分詞形式。句意：聽到三聲槍響，內心充滿好奇和驚訝，我沖出了宿舍。

　　120．(2023景德鎮市第三次質檢，34)To answer a telephone call, the careless woman went out of the kitchen, ________ the soup ________ over the gas.

　　A．left; cook B．leaving; being cooked

　　C．leaving; cooking D．left; being cooked

　　答案：B　考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了接電話，那位粗心的女士走出了廚房，湯還在被加熱中。第一空邏輯主語the careless woman與leave構成邏輯上的主謂關系，所以排除A、D兩項；第二空邏輯主語the soup與cook之間構成邏輯上的動賓關系，所以排除C項。

　　121．(2023溫州市一模，14)Our director is out. Ill have her ________ you on the matter when shes back.

　　A.to contactB．contacting

　　C．contactD．contacted

　　答案：C　考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們的主任出去了。她回來時，我會讓她和你聯系。have在此意為使，讓，構成have sb. do sth.結構。

　　122．(2023寶坻區模擬，5)A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ________ all four people on board.

　　A．killed B．to kill

　　C．kills D．killing

　　答案：D　考查非謂語動詞。句意：一架小型飛機在城東五里的山上墜毀，機上四人全部遇難。此處用現在分詞表示順理成章的結果。

　　123．(2023三明市5月質檢，26)-What do you think of the two students ________ to take part in the competition?

　　-They are hardworking as well as intelligent.

　　A.selectingB．selected

　　C．having selectedD．to select

　　答案：B　考查非謂語動詞。句意：--你覺得那兩個被選出來參加競賽的學生怎么樣？--他們很勤奮，也很聰明。邏輯主語the two students與select之間構成邏輯上的動賓關系，所以選過去分詞形式。

　　 　　110．(2023長春市第四次調測，31)The airport is far from here, and ________ there on time, youd better take a taxi.

　　A．getB．to get

　　C．gettingD．got

　　答案：B　考查考生對題干的理解和動詞不定式用法的掌握情況。本題為不定式作目的狀語，故選B。

　　111．(2023安徽名校聯盟最后一卷，29)Whom do you expect to have ________ the baggage to the airport?

　　A．deliver B．to deliver

　　C．delivered D．delivering

　　答案：A　考查非謂語動詞。該句為倒裝句，正常語序為you expect to have whom ________ the baggage to the airport。所以是have sb. do sth.句式，故選A項。

　　112．(2023昭通市統檢，8)With so many exercises ________， the students are having a hard time.

　　A．finished B．finishing

　　C．to finish D．being finishing

　　答案：C　考查非謂語動詞。句意：有這么多的作業要完成，學生們日子不好過。這里是不定式充當w ith復合結構中的賓語補足語，表示finish動作還沒有發生。A項表示已經完成；B項表示正在進行。

　　113．(2023臨沂市二模，32)We entered the caf and sat down by the window, waiting ________.

　　A．to serve B．to be served

　　C．serving D．served

　　答案：B　考查非謂語動詞。根據句意，句子主語We與非謂語動詞serve之間存在被動關系，且serve的動作尚未發生，故使用不定式的被動形式。

　　114．(2023皖南八校第三次聯考，31)Launched in March 2010, China Face has been a daily news feature ________ on a Chinese individual.

　　A.being focusedB．focusing

　　C．to be focusedD．to focus

　　答案：B　考查非謂語動詞。邏輯主語a daily news feature和focus on是主謂關系，所以選B項。

　　115．(2023皖南八校第三次聯考，35)At last, we found ourselves at the foot of a hill with trees providing shade and ________ down to eat our picnic lunch.

　　A.sittingB．having sat

　　C．to sitD．sat

　　答案：D　考查對動詞形式的理解。sit與found是并列謂語。

　　116．(2023石家莊市二模，31)These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem ________ at hand.

　　A．be solvedB．to solve

　　C．solvedD．being solved

　　答案：B　考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果我們手頭有沒有解決的具體問題，那么這些數據會非常有用。have在此意為有，此時后接不定式的形式。

　　117．(2023鄭州市三模，32)People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult ________ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.

　　A．realizingB．to be realizing

　　C．realizedD．to realize

　　答案：D　考查非謂語動詞。句意：人們認為只要全民族全體努力，中國夢不難實現。這是名詞/代詞＋be＋形容詞＋不定式結構，此結構中的不定式要求用主動形式表被動意義。