2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：必修3 unit1 Festivals around the world（新人教版）
答案：while 考查并列連詞。句意為：在學(xué)校，有的學(xué)生很活躍而有的很靦腆，但他們能成為好朋友。while在此作并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對比。 答案：up 句意：你絕不會知道接下來幸福會在哪里出現(xiàn)，所以抓住現(xiàn)在所有的機(jī)會。由句意可知，填up，turn up意為“出現(xiàn)”。 答案：where 考查定語從句。句意：——女士，你是在哪里被搶了包？——是在我平時等公交的那個公交站臺(我的包被搶了)。由句意可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞是shop，從句部分缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以填where。 答案：off/out set off/out動身，出發(fā)。
答案：It 考查主語從句。句意：令人吃驚的是，在多倫多有這么多中國飯店。that引導(dǎo)的從句是主語從句，it作形式主語。 答案：were 句意：那時，在這件案子上，不是法官錯了，就是律師們錯了。并列主語由either...or...，neither...nor...等連接，謂語應(yīng)與or或nor后面的主語保持一致，根據(jù)題干中or后的the lawyers可知用復(fù)數(shù)，又根據(jù)at that moment可知用一般過去時。 答案：to recall 句意：傳說端午節(jié)的起源是為了召回屈原的靈魂。 答案：up 句意：當(dāng)那位體育英雄在我們的宴會上露面時，人們都張開雙臂歡迎他。turn up出現(xiàn)，露面。體育英雄在宴會上出現(xiàn)(turn up)才能受歡迎，故填up。 答案：of 句意：——你能告訴我制作這樣美味的蛋糕的技巧嗎？——哦，我就是照著烹飪書上的說明做的。 答案：independence；a 句意：經(jīng)過很長的斗爭后，印度在1947年獨(dú)立了。independence (國家的)獨(dú)立，自主，是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不用冠詞。struggle是單數(shù)名詞，其前加不定冠詞a。 答案：off/out 句意：傳統(tǒng)上，大學(xué)生在開始他們的人生旅程前舉辦一個畢業(yè)典禮來激勵他們自己。
4．Celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival will ________ ________ ________(使我們想起) the great poet, Qu Yuan. 5．He apologized for having parked the car in her garage ________ ________(未經(jīng)許可)． 6．很明顯，這位美女與這個幽默的留著長胡子的音樂家交情很好。 ________ ________ ________ ________ the beauty is on familiar terms with the humorous musician with a long beard. 7．最有經(jīng)驗(yàn)、最有益的老師是那些不僅教給我們知識而且還教我們?nèi)绾潍@取知識的人。 The most experienced and helpful teachers are ________ ________ ________ can not only offer us knowledge but also tell us the way how to ________ ________. 8．他的房間到處都是各種不同的圖書，看上去仿佛是個小圖書館。 His room, filled with all kinds of books here and there, ________ ________ ________ it is a small library.
9．他們一獲得許可就馬上出發(fā)去災(zāi)區(qū)。 On getting the ________， they ________ ________ ________ the disaster-hit area. 10．發(fā)現(xiàn)夢想破滅了，這個百萬富翁借酒消愁。 ________ the wing of his dream broken, the millionaire ________ ________ ________ in alcohol.
答案：1.have taken place 2.to hold your breath 3.in the belief that 4.remind us of 5.without permission 6.It is obvious that 7．the ones who(＝those who); gain knowledge 8.looks as if/though 9.permission; set off/out for 10.Finding; drowned his sadness
5．We invited her to dinner but she hasn't been turned up.__________________ 6．I must apologize you for not being able to meet you.__________________ 7．He can't forgive him for not seeing his mother before she died.__________________ 8．I'm looking forward to see you this summer vacation.__________________ 9．Mr. Alcott told me that four-fifths of the houses had sold out.__________________
10．It is known to us all is that the old scientist, for whom life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties.__________________ 答案：1.starved后加上to 2.away→from 3.always前加上be 4．it→which 5.去掉been 6.apologize后加上to 7.him→himself 8.see→seeing 9.sold前加上been 10.It→What或去掉第二個is
答案： The Spring Festival is the most energetic and important festival for Chinese people, which takes place in the Lunar New Year. It is also a traditional festival in China，which is held in memory of the ancestors and to celebrate the coming of spring and new life. At the Spring Festival, family members will get together and hold a variety of celebrations. The festival starts from lunar New Year's Eve. On this important feast day, people will dress up in colourful clothing, admire fireworks and enjoy dumplings. Adults may give children lucky money in red paper. The Spring Festival is a time when people eat, drink，and have fun with each other, looking forward to the end of winter and to the arrival of spring. Indeed，festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a while.
4．a(chǎn)ward n. 獎，獎品 vt. 授予；判定 歸納拓展 win/gain/receive an award for sth. 因……獲獎 award sb. a prize(＝award a prize to sb.) 給某人頒獎 award sb. for sth. 因……獎勵某人 be awarded with ... 被授予…… 辨析 award/reward/prize 詞匯 用法 award 作動詞或名詞。側(cè)重指官方經(jīng)正式研究裁決后對有功者或競賽優(yōu)勝者所給予的獎勵 reward 作動詞或名詞。指對一個人所付出的行為的回報，也可指為某事付酬金 prize 為名詞，多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽彩中所獲得的獎。這種獎賞有的憑能力獲得，有的憑運(yùn)氣獲得
④She won the first ________ in the National English-speaking Contest. (award, reward, prize) 答案：①award ②were awarded ③reward(s) ④prize 5．a(chǎn)pologize vi. 道歉；辯白 歸納拓展 (1)apologize to sb. for
(doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb. that ... 向某人道歉…… (2)apology n. 道歉；致歉 make/offer sb. an apology for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse sb.'s apology 接受/拒絕某人的道歉 demand an apology 要求道歉 owe sb. an apology 應(yīng)向某人道歉
④She is still angry and ________ ________ ________. 她仍在生氣，并拒絕我的道歉。 ⑤The woman ________ ________ ________ for spilling coffee on her dress. 這位女士接受了他把咖啡灑在她禮服上的道歉。 答案：①to ②for ③make an apology to ④refuses my apology ⑤accepted his apology 6．remind vt. 提醒；使想起 歸納拓展 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that ... 提醒某人……；使某人想起…… 其它常見的“v.＋sb. of sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)： rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人某物 convince sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事 cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病 ③Reading fiction ________ me ________ there is life beyond my own. 文學(xué)作品的閱讀提醒我在自己的生活之外還有生活。 ④Passengers ________ ________ that no smoking is allowed on this train. 旅客們請注意，本次列車禁止吸煙。 答案：①reminded；of ②reminding；to ③reminds；that ④are reminded 1.in memory of 紀(jì)念；追念 歸納拓展 “in＋n. ＋of”短語總結(jié)： in honor of 為了紀(jì)念；向……表示敬意 in praise of 歌頌 in favor of 贊同；支持 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé) in need of 需要
in search of 尋找 in possession of 擁有 in place of 代替 in case of 萬一 in terms of 根據(jù)；按照
④I'll be ________ ________ ________(負(fù)責(zé)) the whole factory next week when the director is away. 答案：①was in favor of ②in memory of those brave firefighters ③in need of help ④in charge of 2．look forward to 盼望；期待 歸納拓展 look into 觀查；調(diào)查 look through 瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看 look out for 留心；注意；提防 look up (在詞典、參考書中)查閱 look up to 仰慕 look back on 回顧；回頭看 look down on/upon 輕視/看不起 look on ... as ... 把……看作…… [巧學(xué)助記] 含介詞to的其它短語： lead to 導(dǎo)致；產(chǎn)生 stick to 堅(jiān)持 pay attention to 注意 be used to 習(xí)慣于 be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于 get down to 開始；著手 object to 反對 be opposed to 反對 devote ... to ... 致力于…… refer to 談及；涉及到 答案：①see ②came ③hearing 3．turn up 出現(xiàn)，露面；被找到；開大(音量)；向上翻 歸納拓展 turn against 背叛；對……不利 turn down 拒絕；關(guān)小，調(diào)低 turn in 上交；拐入 turn out 結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)，制造 turn over 翻身；打滾；移交；轉(zhuǎn)動 turn round 轉(zhuǎn)身；翻轉(zhuǎn)；(使)翻身 turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 答案：①露面 ②開大音量 ③被找到 ④朝上翻 答案：①盛裝 ②喬裝打扮 ③裝飾 ④掩飾 1.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 她在人間遇到了牛郎，兩人相愛了。 本句中的while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……時候”。 歸納拓展 while的其它含義： (1)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”。 (2)連接并列句，意為“然而，卻”。
③We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (而男人外出工作)． 答案：①while the(her) guests were finishing their meal ②While/Although I accept that he is not perfect ③while men go out to work
2．It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave ... 顯而易見，咖啡館的經(jīng)理正在等待著李方離開…… 本句中的it作形式主語，用來指代后面的that從句。 歸納拓展 it作形式主語的類似句式： (1)It be ＋形容詞(strange, natural, possible, important ...)＋that從句 (2)It be ＋過去分詞(said, reported, believed, thought, well known ...)＋that從句 (3)It be ＋不及物動詞(seem, appear, happen, occur ...)＋that從句 (4)It be ＋名詞(a pity, a fact, an honor, no wonder, my hope, my belief ...)＋that從句 答案：①It never occurred/didn't occur to me that ②It is said that ③It is a pity that 基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固 答案：shall 句意：——我沒得到參考書，可我下個月要參加這個科目的考試。——別著急，到星期五你一定會得到它。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。shall可以表示承諾、決心、命令或指示，意思是“必須，一定，應(yīng)該”。 答案：It 句意為：他最喜愛的食物是油炸小吃和不含酒精的飲料，毫不奇怪減肥對他來說只是個夢。it在這里作形式主語。“that losing weight is just his dream”是真正的主語。 答案：what 句意為：總統(tǒng)能做什么來結(jié)束罷工，這點(diǎn)完全不清楚。本句中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是從句what the president can do to end the strike。在從句中，what作do的賓語。 答案：While/Although/Though 考查并列連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，整個句子為含有狀語從句的復(fù)合句，且表示的是一種讓步關(guān)系，while/although/though可以用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”。 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 必修三 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦 考點(diǎn)探究演練 2 基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固 3 課時規(guī)范訓(xùn)練 4 基礎(chǔ)知識晨記 1 基礎(chǔ)知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．快速識記 1．________ n．獲得；得到 2．________ vt.提醒；使想起 3．________ n．& v．收獲；收割 4．________ n．獎；獎品 vt.授予 5．________ v．& n．搜集；集合；聚集 6．________ vi.道歉→________ n．道歉 7．__________ n．慶祝；祝賀→________ vt.慶祝；慶賀 8．________ n．信任；信仰→________ vt.相信；信任 9．__________ n．許可；允許→________ vt.允許；許可 gain remind harvest award gather
apologize
apology
celebration
celebrate
belief
believe
permission
permit
10．________ adj.宗教的；信奉宗教的→________ n．宗教 11．___________ n．農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)→____________ adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的 12．________ vi.& vt.(使)餓死；餓得要死→________ n．饑餓 13．________ vt.原諒；寬恕→___________ n．寬恕；原諒；饒恕 14．_________________ n．獨(dú)立；自主→___________ adj.獨(dú)立的；有主見的 15．________ adj.明顯的；顯而易見的→___________ adv.明顯地；顯然 religious
religion
agriculture
agricultural
starve
starvation
forgive
forgiveness
independence
independent
obvious
obviously
16．________ n．美；美人→________ adj.美麗的→________ vt.美化 17．________ adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的→________ n．能量；精力；能源 18．________ vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕→__________ n．欽佩；羨慕→________ adj.令人欽佩的 19．________ n．詭計(jì)；惡作劇 vt.欺騙；詐騙→________ adj.詭計(jì)多端的；狡猾的 20．________ n．起源；由來→________ adj.原始的；最初的；原創(chuàng)的→________ adv.最初；起初；本來 beauty
beautiful
beautify
energetic
energy
admire
admiration
admirable
trick
tricky
origin
original
originally
B．歸類巧記 1．西方主要節(jié)目一覽 ①Easter 復(fù)活節(jié) ②Christmas
圣誕節(jié) ③Christmas Eve
圣誕前夕 ④Thanksgiving Day
感恩節(jié) ⑤Halloween
萬圣節(jié) 2．“服裝”家庭 ①clothing n.
衣服(總稱) ②sweater n.
毛衣 ③uniform n.
制服 ④sock n.
祙子 ⑤tie n.
領(lǐng)帶 ⑥glove n.
手套 ⑦scarf n.
圍巾 ⑧boot n.
靴子 3．表示“相信”與“不相信”的高頻單詞全接觸 ①belief n.
信任；信心；信仰 ②faith n.
信任；信念；誠意；信仰 ③convince vt.
使確信；使信服 ④suspect vi.& vt.
懷疑；猜想
n.
犯罪嫌疑人；可疑分子 ⑤reliable adj.
可靠的；可信賴的 ⑥unbelievable adj.
不可相信的；難以置信的 Ⅱ.高頻短語 1．發(fā)生；舉行________ 2．出現(xiàn)；到場___________ 3．出發(fā)_________________ 4．使某人想起某事____________________ 5．期待/盼望(做)某事_____________________________ 6．為了紀(jì)念____________________ 7．盛裝；打扮_________________ 8．搞惡作劇____________________ 9．日夜；整天_________________ 10．似乎；好像_________________ take place turn up set off remind sb.of sth. look forward to (doing) sth. in memory of dress up play a trick on day and night as though/if 11．守信用；履行諾言_________________ 12．獲得獨(dú)立____________________ 13．因(做)某事向某人道歉__________________________ 14．原諒某人(做)某事_________________________ 15．玩得開心____________________ 16．停車場________________ 17．屏息；屏住呼吸_________________ 18．餓死_______________________ 19．一到；在到達(dá)時____________________ 20．擦凈；擦去____________________ keep one's word
gain independence apologize to sb.for (doing) sth. forgive sb.for (doing) sth. have fun with parking lot hold one‘s breath starve to death upon arrival wipe out
Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．Festivals ________ ________ ________ celebrate important times of year. 節(jié)日就是慶祝一年中重要的日子。 2．Festivals and celebrations ________ ________ ________ have been held everywhere ________ ancient times. 自古以來，世界各地就有各種各樣的節(jié)日慶典。 3．Some festivals ________(hold)to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, ________ might return either to help ________ to do harm. 有些節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念亡者或取悅先人，因?yàn)樗麄兛赡軙氐绞篱g幫助人們，也可能帶來危害。 4．The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that ________ ________ ________ the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富有生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日就是告別冬天迎來春天的日子。 5．The country, ________(cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered ________ pink snow. 整個國家到處盛開著櫻花，看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅的雪。 6．________ was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop ________(wait) for Li Fang to leave. 很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開。 答案：1.are meant to 2.of all kinds; since 3.are held; who; or 4.look forward to 5.covered; with 6.It; was waiting Ⅳ.語法過關(guān) 情態(tài)動詞(Ⅰ) 1．—In case anyone ________ come in my absence，tell him I will be back soon. —Sure, I will. 答案：should 考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——我離開期間萬一有人來找我，告訴他我很快就回來。——好的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用should，表示可能，意為“假如，萬一”。
2．—Will the chairman come here by train? —He should，but he ________ not. He enjoys driving himself. 答案：may 考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——董事長會坐火車來這兒嗎？——應(yīng)該是的，但是也可能不會。他喜歡自己開車。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示不太確定的可能性，應(yīng)用may。
3．Parents are doing all they ________ to help their children achieve their ambitions. 答案：can 考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：父母們在做他們力所能及的事來幫助他們的孩子來實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夙愿。完整形式為：“Parents are doing all they can do to help their children achieve their ambitions.”其中they can do是定語從句，修飾先行詞all；to help their children achieve their ambitions是目的狀語。由于主句中出現(xiàn)了實(shí)義動詞doing，所以省略了從句中的do。
4．—I have coffee to refresh myself recently. —Is that so? If you ________，make sure you limit it to one cup a day. 答案：must 考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——我最近喝咖啡來提神。——是這樣嗎？如果你非得喝，務(wù)必限制在每天一杯。must在此意為“偏愛，非得”。
5．You are always throwing things about. How ________ I know where you've left your key? 答案：should 考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：你總是亂扔?xùn)|西。我怎么會知道你把鑰匙扔到什么地方了？情態(tài)動詞should可以表示說話人的特殊情感，如驚奇、憤怒、失望等，意為“竟然、竟會”。 Ⅴ.語篇填空 Some festivals ①________(hold) to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help ②________ to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense ③________ memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music ④________ they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes ⑤________ “bones” on them.
They offer food, flowers and gifts to ⑥________ dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old ⑦_(dá)_______(believe) about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children's festival, ⑧________ they can dress up and go to their neighbours' homes ⑨________(ask) for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick ⑩________ them.
答案：①are held ②or ③in ④because ⑤with ⑥the ⑦beliefs ⑧when ⑨t(yī)o ask ⑩on 考點(diǎn)探究演練 1.belief n. 信任；信心；信仰 (pl. beliefs) 歸納拓展 have belief in sth. 對……有信心 beyond belief 難以置信 in the belief that ... 相信 It is my belief that ... 我相信…… ②________ ________ ________ ________ ________ opportunities are only for the prepared minds. 我相信機(jī)會只會青睞那些有準(zhǔn)備的人。 ④It is because of his ________ ________ that he refuses to follow the custom. 他不遵守這一風(fēng)俗是因?yàn)樗淖诮绦叛觥?答案：①has a firm belief in ②are beyond belief ③It is my belief that(＝I believe that) ④religious beliefs 2．gain vt. 獲得；得到 n. 收益；收獲 歸納拓展 gain experience/knowledge/fame/independence 獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)/知識/名望/獨(dú)立 gain sth. from/by doing sth. 從(通過)……獲得某物 gain one's respect/love/trust 獲得別人的尊敬/愛戴/信任 gain weight 增加體重 gain time(通過拖延)贏得時間 No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘，一分收獲。
