聚焦高考2024屆英語(yǔ)北師大版二輪復(fù)習(xí)考題體驗(yàn)：5 名詞性從句（含解析）
1．[2024·福建高考]—I wonder
Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
答案：how 由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析“wonder”后為賓語(yǔ)從句，由答語(yǔ)內(nèi)容知賓語(yǔ)從句中用how引導(dǎo)，how在賓語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)。
2．[2024·湖南高考]You have to know
you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
答案：where 由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析“
you're going”為know的賓語(yǔ)從句，而賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少go的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)。
3．[2024·陜西高考]Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for
Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
答案：what 由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，“for”后為它的賓語(yǔ)從句，而賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少動(dòng)詞“achieved”的賓語(yǔ)，故用what。
4．[2024·重慶高考]We must find out
Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
答案：when 由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，“
Karl is coming”為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“find out”的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中只能填連接副詞，由主句的邏輯意義可知從句中應(yīng)用when作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
5．[2024·四川高考]The exhibition tells us
we should do something to stop air pollution.
答案：why 從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知考查“tell”的賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中的邏輯意義可知用連接副詞why在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。
6．[2024·安徽高考]A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not
ships are built for.
答案：what 由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析考查表語(yǔ)從句，且表語(yǔ)從句中缺少介詞“for”的賓語(yǔ)，故用what。
7．[2024·大綱全國(guó)卷]Exactly
the
potato
was
introduced
into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
答案：when 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處為主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，從around 1565判斷，這里指時(shí)間，故填when。
8．[2024·北京高考]The best moment for the football star was
he scored the winning goal.
答案：when 根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的“The best moment”可知表語(yǔ)從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故填when。
9．[2024·天津高考]I think
impresses me about his painting is
the colours he uses.
答案：what 根據(jù)分析可知在主語(yǔ)從句“
impresses me about his painting”中，所缺的詞作主語(yǔ)且表示“物”，所以填what。
10．[2024·重慶高考]—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale
University yesterday?
—Yeah, but I have no idea
he did
it; that's one of his favorite universities.
答案：why 根據(jù)句意填why。why引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
[2024·廣東高考]Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,
16
(wear) sunglasses. He walked in as if he
17
(buy) the school! And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt
18
(please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn't her, it was probably the fact that she sat in
19
last row.
20
he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little
21
(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,
22
made her feel like a star.
“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons？” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I'd appreciate it if you didn't wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I'm speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher
23
a few seconds and all the other students wondered
24
the boy would do. Then he took
25
off, gave a big smile and said, “That's cool.”
Step 1：通讀全文，掌握主旨大意。
本文主要講述的是Mary與新轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)的學(xué)生在課堂上發(fā)生的一些趣事。
Step 2：逐題解答，確定答案。
16．wearing。 根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，判斷wear的邏輯主語(yǔ)。
17．had bought。 as if后面跟的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。
18．pleased。felt為系動(dòng)詞，其后跟形容詞，注意please的形容詞形式。
19．the。考查冠詞用法。
20．If。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查連詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)義來(lái)判斷此處填表示條件的連詞if。
21．harder。考查形容詞的用法，a little用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知。
22．which。此處考查定語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句子可知此處考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。
23.for。根據(jù)空格位置可知此處應(yīng)填介詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義可知答案。
24．what。考查名詞性從句用法，根據(jù)wonder后跟從句可知，該從句為賓語(yǔ)從句，因此按賓語(yǔ)從句選擇連詞的方法確定答案。
25．them。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷考查代詞用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義，判斷代替的內(nèi)容確定答案。
Step 3：代入驗(yàn)證。
需考慮語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)正確且語(yǔ)義符合邏輯，語(yǔ)法結(jié)合語(yǔ)義才能確保萬(wàn)無(wú)一失。
1．[2024·福建高考]—I wonder
Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
答案：how 由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析“wonder”后為賓語(yǔ)從句，由答語(yǔ)內(nèi)容知賓語(yǔ)從句中用how引導(dǎo)，how在賓語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)。
2．[2024·湖南高考]You have to know
you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
答案：where 由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析“
you're going”為know的賓語(yǔ)從句，而賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少go的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)。
3．[2024·陜西高考]Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for
Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
答案：what 由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，“for”后為它的賓語(yǔ)從句，而賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少動(dòng)詞“achieved”的賓語(yǔ)，故用what。
4．[2024·重慶高考]We must find out
Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
答案：when 由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，“
Karl is coming”為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“find out”的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中只能填連接副詞，由主句的邏輯意義可知從句中應(yīng)用when作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
5．[2024·四川高考]The exhibition tells us
we should do something to stop air pollution.
答案：why 從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知考查“tell”的賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中的邏輯意義可知用連接副詞why在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。
6．[2024·安徽高考]A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not
ships are built for.
答案：what 由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析考查表語(yǔ)從句，且表語(yǔ)從句中缺少介詞“for”的賓語(yǔ)，故用what。
7．[2024·大綱全國(guó)卷]Exactly
the
potato
was
introduced
into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
答案：when 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處為主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，從around 1565判斷，這里指時(shí)間，故填when。
8．[2024·北京高考]The best moment for the football star was
he scored the winning goal.
答案：when 根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的“The best moment”可知表語(yǔ)從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故填when。
9．[2024·天津高考]I think
impresses me about his painting is
the colours he uses.
答案：what 根據(jù)分析可知在主語(yǔ)從句“
impresses me about his painting”中，所缺的詞作主語(yǔ)且表示“物”，所以填what。
10．[2024·重慶高考]—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale
University yesterday?
—Yeah, but I have no idea
he did
it; that's one of his favorite universities.
答案：why 根據(jù)句意填why。why引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
[2024·廣東高考]Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,
16
(wear) sunglasses. He walked in as if he
17
(buy) the school! And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt
18
(please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn't her, it was probably the fact that she sat in
19
last row.
20
he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little
21
(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,
22
made her feel like a star.
“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons？” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I'd appreciate it if you didn't wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I'm speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher
23
a few seconds and all the other students wondered
24
the boy would do. Then he took
25
off, gave a big smile and said, “That's cool.”
Step 1：通讀全文，掌握主旨大意。
本文主要講述的是Mary與新轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)的學(xué)生在課堂上發(fā)生的一些趣事。
Step 2：逐題解答，確定答案。
16．wearing。 根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，判斷wear的邏輯主語(yǔ)。
17．had bought。 as if后面跟的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。
18．pleased。felt為系動(dòng)詞，其后跟形容詞，注意please的形容詞形式。
19．the。考查冠詞用法。
20．If。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查連詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)義來(lái)判斷此處填表示條件的連詞if。
21．harder。考查形容詞的用法，a little用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知。
22．which。此處考查定語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句子可知此處考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。
23.for。根據(jù)空格位置可知此處應(yīng)填介詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義可知答案。
24．what。考查名詞性從句用法，根據(jù)wonder后跟從句可知，該從句為賓語(yǔ)從句，因此按賓語(yǔ)從句選擇連詞的方法確定答案。
25．them。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷考查代詞用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義，判斷代替的內(nèi)容確定答案。
Step 3：代入驗(yàn)證。
需考慮語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)正確且語(yǔ)義符合邏輯，語(yǔ)法結(jié)合語(yǔ)義才能確保萬(wàn)無(wú)一失。
