2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)（專題攻略）之時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)：鎖定高考（含解析）
鎖定高考
1. (2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ, 62)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I ________(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.
2. (2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅲ62)Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
3. (2024·四川69)Then, after two and a half years, the mother ________(drive) the young panda away.
4. (2024·浙江5)While online shopping ________(change) our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
5. (2024·北京21)Jack ________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
6. (2024·天津3)When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I ________(see) for years.
7. (2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ61)It was raining lightly when I ________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care.
8. (2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ68)This cycle ________(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.
(2024·福建26)To my delight, I________(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
10. (2024·湖南22)As you go through this book, you ______(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.
【答案及解析】
1was allowed【解析】句意：在這個(gè)占地六百英畝的中心，我被允許靠近這些可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物。由語(yǔ)境可知作者被允許接近這些動(dòng)物，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
was working【解析】句意：杰克正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里工作的時(shí)候突然停電了。本句使用了be doing sth. when...句式，表示“正在做某事，突然”，此時(shí)主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，分句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
hadn’t seen【解析】句意：在街上散步時(shí)，我偶遇了大衛(wèi)。我已經(jīng)很多年沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他了?！拔液芏嗄隂](méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他”發(fā)生在came across之前，表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
arrived【解析】句意：黃昏前我到達(dá)陽(yáng)朔時(shí)正下著小雨，但是我不在意。由主句 “It was raining.” 可知這里應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
goes【解析】句意：這個(gè)循環(huán)日復(fù)一日的進(jìn)行主語(yǔ)this cycle為單數(shù)形式；結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)day after day可知，表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的情況，須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填goes。
was chosen【解析】句意：令我高興的是，在成百上千的申請(qǐng)者中我被選中參加開(kāi)幕式。主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而且發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
will find【解析】句意：當(dāng)你瀏覽這本書的時(shí)候，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那些經(jīng)歷過(guò)二戰(zhàn)的幾百萬(wàn)人中，每一個(gè)人都有不同的經(jīng)歷。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(識(shí)別) those of __1__(great) and less importance. Thenhandle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of __2__(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __3__(be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused __4__ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive __5__ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent __6__(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks __7__(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for __8__ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely __9__(bring) your work home. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, __10__(make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅲ)
In much of Asia，especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of ChinaJapan, Korea, __1__ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might __2__(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal __3__(create)special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, __4__(use) twigs(樹(shù)枝) to remove it. Over time__5__ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which __6__(gradual) turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, __7__ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the __8__(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and __9__(be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat __10__ their hands.
【答案及解析】
2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ
1greater【解析】句意：如果你因?yàn)楣ぷ髫?zé)任而感到有壓力的話，那么你應(yīng)該暫緩一下，識(shí)別哪些事情更重要，哪些不太重要。由and連接兩個(gè)并列成分可知，great應(yīng)與less并列，故用比較級(jí)greater。
2achievement【解析】句意：然后，首先處理最重要的任務(wù)，那么你會(huì)感到真正意義上的成就。介詞of后應(yīng)用名詞作賓語(yǔ)。
6studies【解析】句意：最近的研究顯示如果我們有規(guī)律地進(jìn)行短暫的休息的話，我們工作的效率會(huì)更高。study“研究”為可數(shù)名詞，本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為show，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)studies
7. regularly【解析】形容詞通常在句中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。此處修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)take short breaks，需用副詞。
8a【解析】句意：你可以先出去一會(huì)兒，通過(guò)鍛煉或做些你喜歡的事情來(lái)讓你的身體和大腦得到休息。for a while意為“一會(huì)兒”。
9to bring【解析】句意：如果你在辦公室外面發(fā)現(xiàn)了你喜歡做的事情，你就不太可能把工作帶回家去做。be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”。
10make【解析】句意：它可以是園藝、烹飪、音樂(lè)、運(yùn)動(dòng)等任何事情，務(wù)必保證它是讓你釋放壓力而不是讓你擔(dān)憂的事。句中動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)make sure置于句首，構(gòu)成祈使句，故填動(dòng)詞原形。
2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅲ
1and【解析】句意：在亞洲的大部分國(guó)家，特別是中國(guó)、日本、韓國(guó)和越南這些所謂的“飯碗”文化中，人們通常用筷子吃飯。此處是并列關(guān)系，所以填and。
2be made【解析】make和chopsticks之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，空格前有might，所以用be made。
3to create【解析】句意：有技術(shù)的工匠也把硬木和金屬結(jié)合在一起制作特殊的圖案。此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。
4using【解析】句意：人們或許在大鍋中做飯，用樹(shù)枝把它弄出來(lái)。主語(yǔ)people與use之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
5as/when【解析】句意：隨著人口的增長(zhǎng)，人們開(kāi)始把食物切成小塊，這樣熟得更快。as/when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
6gradually【解析】句意：小塊的食物用樹(shù)枝更容易吃到，這樣樹(shù)枝就逐漸演變成了筷子。所填詞修飾動(dòng)詞，所以用副詞形式。
7who【解析】所填詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，所以填who。
8development【解析】根據(jù)空格前面的the可知，所填詞應(yīng)用名詞形式。
9were【解析】主語(yǔ)是knives，講述的是過(guò)去的事情，所以用were。
10with【解析】句意：例如在印度，大部分的人傳統(tǒng)上用手吃飯。with“用”，符合句意。
鎖定高考
1. (2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ, 62)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I ________(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.
2. (2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅲ62)Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
3. (2024·四川69)Then, after two and a half years, the mother ________(drive) the young panda away.
4. (2024·浙江5)While online shopping ________(change) our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
5. (2024·北京21)Jack ________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
6. (2024·天津3)When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I ________(see) for years.
7. (2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ61)It was raining lightly when I ________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care.
8. (2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ68)This cycle ________(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.
(2024·福建26)To my delight, I________(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
10. (2024·湖南22)As you go through this book, you ______(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.
【答案及解析】
1was allowed【解析】句意：在這個(gè)占地六百英畝的中心，我被允許靠近這些可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物。由語(yǔ)境可知作者被允許接近這些動(dòng)物，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
was working【解析】句意：杰克正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里工作的時(shí)候突然停電了。本句使用了be doing sth. when...句式，表示“正在做某事，突然”，此時(shí)主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，分句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
hadn’t seen【解析】句意：在街上散步時(shí)，我偶遇了大衛(wèi)。我已經(jīng)很多年沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他了?！拔液芏嗄隂](méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他”發(fā)生在came across之前，表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
arrived【解析】句意：黃昏前我到達(dá)陽(yáng)朔時(shí)正下著小雨，但是我不在意。由主句 “It was raining.” 可知這里應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
goes【解析】句意：這個(gè)循環(huán)日復(fù)一日的進(jìn)行主語(yǔ)this cycle為單數(shù)形式；結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)day after day可知，表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的情況，須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填goes。
was chosen【解析】句意：令我高興的是，在成百上千的申請(qǐng)者中我被選中參加開(kāi)幕式。主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而且發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
will find【解析】句意：當(dāng)你瀏覽這本書的時(shí)候，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那些經(jīng)歷過(guò)二戰(zhàn)的幾百萬(wàn)人中，每一個(gè)人都有不同的經(jīng)歷。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(識(shí)別) those of __1__(great) and less importance. Thenhandle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of __2__(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __3__(be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused __4__ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive __5__ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent __6__(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks __7__(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for __8__ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely __9__(bring) your work home. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, __10__(make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅲ)
In much of Asia，especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of ChinaJapan, Korea, __1__ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might __2__(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal __3__(create)special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, __4__(use) twigs(樹(shù)枝) to remove it. Over time__5__ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which __6__(gradual) turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, __7__ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the __8__(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and __9__(be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat __10__ their hands.
【答案及解析】
2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ
1greater【解析】句意：如果你因?yàn)楣ぷ髫?zé)任而感到有壓力的話，那么你應(yīng)該暫緩一下，識(shí)別哪些事情更重要，哪些不太重要。由and連接兩個(gè)并列成分可知，great應(yīng)與less并列，故用比較級(jí)greater。
2achievement【解析】句意：然后，首先處理最重要的任務(wù)，那么你會(huì)感到真正意義上的成就。介詞of后應(yīng)用名詞作賓語(yǔ)。
6studies【解析】句意：最近的研究顯示如果我們有規(guī)律地進(jìn)行短暫的休息的話，我們工作的效率會(huì)更高。study“研究”為可數(shù)名詞，本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為show，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)studies
7. regularly【解析】形容詞通常在句中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。此處修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)take short breaks，需用副詞。
8a【解析】句意：你可以先出去一會(huì)兒，通過(guò)鍛煉或做些你喜歡的事情來(lái)讓你的身體和大腦得到休息。for a while意為“一會(huì)兒”。
9to bring【解析】句意：如果你在辦公室外面發(fā)現(xiàn)了你喜歡做的事情，你就不太可能把工作帶回家去做。be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”。
10make【解析】句意：它可以是園藝、烹飪、音樂(lè)、運(yùn)動(dòng)等任何事情，務(wù)必保證它是讓你釋放壓力而不是讓你擔(dān)憂的事。句中動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)make sure置于句首，構(gòu)成祈使句，故填動(dòng)詞原形。
2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅲ
1and【解析】句意：在亞洲的大部分國(guó)家，特別是中國(guó)、日本、韓國(guó)和越南這些所謂的“飯碗”文化中，人們通常用筷子吃飯。此處是并列關(guān)系，所以填and。
2be made【解析】make和chopsticks之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，空格前有might，所以用be made。
3to create【解析】句意：有技術(shù)的工匠也把硬木和金屬結(jié)合在一起制作特殊的圖案。此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。
4using【解析】句意：人們或許在大鍋中做飯，用樹(shù)枝把它弄出來(lái)。主語(yǔ)people與use之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
5as/when【解析】句意：隨著人口的增長(zhǎng)，人們開(kāi)始把食物切成小塊，這樣熟得更快。as/when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
6gradually【解析】句意：小塊的食物用樹(shù)枝更容易吃到，這樣樹(shù)枝就逐漸演變成了筷子。所填詞修飾動(dòng)詞，所以用副詞形式。
7who【解析】所填詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，所以填who。
8development【解析】根據(jù)空格前面的the可知，所填詞應(yīng)用名詞形式。
9were【解析】主語(yǔ)是knives，講述的是過(guò)去的事情，所以用were。
10with【解析】句意：例如在印度，大部分的人傳統(tǒng)上用手吃飯。with“用”，符合句意。
