2024屆湖南省長沙市望城區高考英語一輪復習完形填空和閱讀理解訓練：11（含解析）

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　　長沙市望城區2024高考英語完形和閱理一輪練習11

　　完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more anxious, waiting for the final school bell. Upon its

　　everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David

　　David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often wondered what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so

　　for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David

　　3. I can still remember he was always

　　a smile and willing to help. He always stayed after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He

　　just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly head for home

　　Weeks passed and the

　　over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of school before the holiday break. I smiled in

　　as the last of them hurried out of the door. Turning around I saw David quietly standing by my desk.

　　“I have something for you.” he said and

　　from behind his back a small box.

　　9 it to me, he said anxiously, “Open it.” I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid and to my surprise saw nothing. I looked at David‘s smiling face and back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but it’s

　　.”

　　“Oh no it isn’t” said David. “It’s full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there.”

　　Tears filled my eyes

　　11I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given attention to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning

　　the little empty box set on my desk.

　　1. A. warning

　　B. ringing

　　C. calling

　　D. yelling

　　2. A. modestly

　　B. naturally

　　C. inaccurately

　　D. inappropriately

　　3. A. popular

　　B. upset

　　C. special

　　D. funny

　　4. A. expressing

　　B. delivering

　　C. wearing

　　D. sharing

　　5. A. would

　　B. should

　　C. might

　　D. could

　　6. A. argument

　　B. excitement

　　C. movement

　　D. judgment

　　7. A. relief

　　B. return

　　C. vain

　　D. control

　　8. A. searched

　　B. found

　　C. raised

　　D. pulled

　　9. A. Holding

　　B. Handing

　　C. Sending

　　D. Leaving

　　10. A. cheap

　　B. empty

　　C. useless

　　D. improper

　　11. A. as

　　B. until

　　C. because

　　D. though

　　12. A. from

　　B. behind

　　C. over

　　D. towards

　　【參考答案】參考答案

　　1-5BDCCA

　　6-10 BADBB

　　11-12 AB

　　閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

　　You’re sitting on the train home and the person opposite you yawns(打哈欠). Suddenly, you’re yawning with him, though you’re not tired.

　　This phenomenon confused scientists for years until a recent study found that people tend to sympathize with fellow humans. Supporting this claim was the discovery that those children who were unable to form normal emotional ties with others did not experience contagious(有感染力的) yawning, which showed that humans communicate regularly without words.

　　Hugo Critchley, a neuroscientist, has conducted an experiment recently, which will prove that happiness and sadness can spread like the common cold. According to Critchley, our mind and body are in constant exchange about how we’re feeling. “Emotions are closely linked with states of internal(內部的) responses,” he explained. “There are also more visible changes in our gestures and facial expressions. When we’re in a group, these signals can spread to another person. For example, there’s the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise, anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure.”

　　Hugo Critchley further explained, “Our bodies synchronise and when we like the other person, we even copy his behavior. Next time you chat with a friend, take note of how you’re sitting—it’s pretty likely that you will be the same. Scientists believe it’s our way of telling each other that we’re partners. Through body language, humans give each other very subtle(微妙的) but clear signals that show emotions.”

　　So, what lessons can we learn from this? “Spend time with happy people—otherwise your health could suffer,” said Critchley. “When we’re sad, our body goes into fight or flight mode. But when we’re happy, our body works normally and we feel relaxed and positive. So we look bright, our skin glows, we feel healthy and it affects everyone around us.”

　　1. According to Hugo Critchley, 　.　

　　A. emotions are as visible as facial expressions

　　B. we yawn more frequently when we have a cold

　　C. emotions are connected with states of internal responses

　　D. the change of blood pressure is not linked with the change of emotions

　　2. The underlined word “synchronise” in Paragraph 4 means “　”.　

　　A. move slowlyB. change rapidly

　　C. relax temporarilyD. respond accordingly

　　3. From the passage we can learn　.　

　　A. sadness is as contagious as happiness

　　B. anger is less contagious than friendliness

　　C. surprise is more contagious than smile

　　D. surprise is the most contagious among emotions

　　4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

　　A. Emotions have delicate influence on fellow humans.

　　B. Children like copying the actions of fellow humans.

　　C. Scientists are still confused about contagious yawning.

　　D. People tend to communicate more with body language.

　　【參考答案】1—4、CDBA

　　2024高考英語閱讀理解（社會生活、說理議論）【2024·四川】D

　　A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.

　　Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.

　　The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.

　　Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.

　　Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.

　　While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.

　　Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.

　　Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.

　　12. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.

　　A. started sleep more easily

　　B. were more anxious

　　C. were less active

　　D. woke up later

　　13. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?

　　A. It’s been tested on mice for ten years

　　B. It can make people more energetic

　　C. It exists in milk in great amount

　　D. It’s used in sleeping drugs

　　14. What can be a suitable title for the text?

　　A. Night Milk and Sleep

　　B. Fat Sugar and Health

　　C. An Experiment on Mice

　　D. Milk Drinking and Health

　　15.How does the author support the theme of the text?

　　A. By giving examples.

　　B. By stating arguments.

　　C. By explaining statistical data.

　　D. By providing research results.

　　【答案】12.B

　　13.D

　　14.A

　　15.D

　　14.A主旨大意題。根據第二段Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. 研究者已經發現晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，這已經被證明能幫助人們感到困倦和減少焦慮。可知A項符合題意。

　　15.D推理判斷題。根據前三段But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.一項研究表明-----；Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.研究者已經發現晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，---； The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. 來自漢城的研究者----?？芍髡呤峭ㄟ^提供研究結果來支持文章主題的。故選D。

　　考點：考查健康類閱讀

　　2024高考英語閱讀理解（社會生活、說理議論）【2024·浙江】A

　　“Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday?”Lindsey whipers to Tori.

　　With her eyes shining,tori brags，“You bet I did,Sean told me two days ago.”

　　Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about?It just happened to be yours truly,Adam Freedmam,I can tell you that what that what they are saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true.Still,Lindsey and Tori aren’t very different from most students here at Linton Higt School,including me.Many of our conversations are gossip(閑話)。I have noticed three effects of gossip:it can hurt people,it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction,and it can cause social pressures in a group.

　　An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.Usually,gossip spreads information about a topic-breakups,trouble at home,even dropping out-that a person would rather keep secret.The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is,the juicier the gossip it makes.Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.People ofen think of gossipers as harmless,but cruel lies can cause pain.

　　If we know that gossip can be harmful,then why do so many of us do it?Tht answer lies in another effect of gossip:the satisfaction it gives us.Sharing the latest rumor(傳言)can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don’t.Similarly,hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group.”In other words,gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(優越感).

　　Gossip also can have a third effect:it strengthens unwritten,unspoken rules about how people should act.Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group.Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said,then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention.The do’s and don’ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.

　　The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation.The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news,thing about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story”might have.

　　41.The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to .

　　A.introduce a topic

　　B.present an argument

　　C.describe the characters

　　D.clarify his writing purpose

　　42.An important negative effects of gossip is that it.

　　A.breaks up relationships

　　B.embarrasses the listener

　　C.spreads information around

　　D.causes unpleasant experiences

　　43.In the auther’s opinion,many people like to gossip because it.

　　A.gives them a feeling of pleasure

　　B.help them to make more friends

　　C.makes them better at telling stories

　　D.enables them to meet important people

　　44.Professor David Wilson think that gossip can .

　　A.provide students with written rules

　　B.help people watch their own behaviors

　　C.force school to impove student handbooks

　　D.attract the police’s attention to group behaviors

　　45.What advice does the author give in the passage?

　　A.Never become a gossiper

　　B.Stay away from gossipers

　　C.Don’t let gossip turn into lies

　　D.Think twice before you gossip.

　　【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章討論了傳言的危害和人們為什么喜歡傳閑話。

　　41. 【答案】A

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：根據文章第三段的Many of our conversations are gossip. （我們的話題很多都是閑話），可知開頭的對話是為了介紹本文的主題，故選A。

　　考點：考查推理判斷。

　　42. 【答案】D

　　考點：考查細節理解。

　　43. 【答案】A

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：根據文章第五段的The answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us,可知人們散播傳言是因為它會帶來滿足感，故選A。

　　考點：考查細節理解。

　　44. 【答案】B

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：根據文章第六段的Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviours in a group.可知，他認為傳言能幫助人們觀察自身的行為，故選B。

　　考點：考查細節理解。

　　45. 【答案】D

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：根據文章最后一段的The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have. 可知，作者的建議是讓人們在傳言之前三思而后行。故選D。

　　考點：考查細節理解。

　　【方法點撥】

　　這是一篇議論文，題目設置以細節理解題為主。學生可以帶著題目回到原文，能夠在短文中畫出解題依據是正確解題的關鍵，各位考生要謹記，在做閱讀理解時要做到“不見依據不做題”。理由充分，依據鑿實，這是不僅“知其然”，而且“知其所以然”的超高境界，是閱讀水平提高的最大見證。那么如何能快速準確回到原文找到依據呢?

　　2. 自然段定位法。

　　即命題者往往按照信息點在文中出現的先后來依次命制各個小題，也就是說，各題的答案信息常常在短文中依次出現，排在后面的小題，文中對應的信息點也在后面。例如，第1題往往位于一、二自然段，第2題會在第1題的答案信息之后且與第一題的位置最接近，第3題會在第2題的答案信息之后，往往在文中較為中間的地方，而第4題則位于文中較后的位置。最后一題(偶爾可能是第一題)一般是主旨題(包括給文章加標題、歸納寫作目的)，這時，可能涉及全文內容。如41題，題目問文章的開頭的作用，自然定位到第一段的內容，結合下文可以快速解答。