2024高三英語總復習 Unit 3 Celebration課時作業 北師大版
【2024高考調研】（新課標·名校調研）北師大版·英語（高三總復習）Unit 3 Celebration（課時作業）
Ⅰ. 單項填空
1. China’s first aircraft carrier, the Liaoning, which has been handed over to the People’s Liberation Army’s Navy, ______ a major breakthrough in China’s defense modernization.
A. predicts
B. tells
C. marks
D. signs
答案
C
解析
考查動詞。句意：中國第一艘航母“遼寧艦”已經正式交付中國人民解放軍海軍，這標志著中國國防現代化建設中的一個重大突破。mark“標志(重要變化或發展階段)”，符合句意。predict“預言”； tell“告訴”； sign“簽(名)；示意”。
2. The Nobel Literature Prize winner Mo Yan said on Friday ______ prize the Swedish Academy had awarded to him was ______ victory of literature, but not a victory of politics.
A. the; the
B. the; a
C. a; a
D. a; the
答案
B
解析
考查冠詞。句意：周五諾貝爾文學獎的獲得者莫言說，瑞典文學院授予他的該獎項是文學的勝利，而不是政治的勝利。the Swedish Academy had awarded to him是定語從句，修飾先行詞the prize，表示特指；而“a victory of literature”泛指“文學的勝利”，與后面的“a victory of politics”相照應。故選B。
3. Yesterday
the
teachers
and
students
held
a
grand meeting
______
the 60th anniversary of our school.
A. in recognition of
B. in honour of
C. in celebration of
D. in possession of
答案
C
解析
句意：昨天老師和學生舉辦了一次盛會來祝賀學校建校六十周年。in celebration of“為祝賀……”；in recognition of“對……的賞識”；in honour of“向……表示敬意”；in possession of“擁有……”。
4. (2024·蕪湖模擬)— You don’t go to that supermarket quite often, do you?
— No, I only go there
______
because it’s too far away from my house.
A. eventually
B. constantly
C. occasionally
D. frequently
答案
C
解析
考查副詞辨析。句意：——你不太經常去那家超市，對嗎?——是的，我只是偶爾去那兒，因為它離我家太遠。eventually“最后；終于”；constantly“不斷地”；occasionally“偶爾”；frequently“頻繁地”。根據句意選C。
5. (2024·西安模擬)Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of
______.
A. power
B. force
C. energy
D. strength
答案
C
解析
考查名詞辨析。句意：許多國家正在增加對天然氣、風能和其他形式的能源的使用。power“權力”；force“力；暴力”；energy“能源”；strength“力量；長處”。只有C符合句意。
6. (2024·唐山模擬)Plastic bags are provided for our convenience but they have also
______
the pollution of the environment.
A. adapted to
B. turned to
C. contributed to
D. looked forward to
答案
C
解析
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：塑料袋為我們提供方便，但是它們也造成了環境污染。adapt to“適應”;turn to“轉向；求助于”；contribute to“促使；有助于”；look forward to“期待；期望”。根據句意選C。
7. (2024·連云港模擬)Almost all the houses in the city were destroyed: a sharp earthquake was said to
______
here a few days ago.
A. happen
B. having happened
C. have happened
D. happening
答案
C
解析
考查固定句式。句意：這個城市的幾乎所有的房屋都被破壞掉了：據說幾天前這兒發生了一次強震。“sb. / sth. be said to do”為固定句式，意為“據說……”。排除B、D；又因happen表示的動作明顯地發生在主句謂語表示的動作之前，要用不定式的完成式，排除A，故選C。
8. Oil from the engines should float on the water surface ______
everything else sinks in the river.
A. as if
B. in that
C. even if
D. in case
答案
C
解析
考查短語辨析。句意：來自機器的油會漂浮在水表面上，即使其他一切東西都沉沒在河流中。as if“好像”；in that“因為”；even if“即使”；in case“以防；萬一”。只有C符合句意。
9. (2024·鄭州模擬)It is difficult for us to
______
a conversation with all this noise around us.
A. carry on
B. account for
C. bring up
D. get across
答案
A
解析
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們周圍有噪音，我們難以繼續我們的談話。carry on“繼續”；account for“對……作出解釋”;bring up“教育；培養”；get across“使……被理解”。根據句意選A。
10. — We have the seventh edition of this dictionary and it sells well.
— That’ s great. What’ s the price? I’d like
______
one.
A. getting
B. having got
C. to get
D. to have got
答案
C
解析
考查固定短語。句意：——我們有這種字典的第七版，它賣得很好。——太好了。價格是多少?我愿意買一本。“would like to do”為固定短語，意為“愿意做某事”，排除A、B；而would like to have done表示“本來愿意做某事而其實沒做”，顯然不合句意，排除D，故選C。
11. Though the accident happened in the daytime, the witnesses were very difficult
______.
A. to be found
B. to find
C. finding
D. being found
答案
B
解析
考查固定句式。句意：盡管事故發生在白天，但很難找到目擊者。“主語+be+形容詞+不定式”為固定句式。該句式中，在后面作狀語修飾前面作表語的形容詞的動詞不定式要用主動形
式表被動含義，故選B。
12. Institutions of higher education
______
two major sources of income to keep them functioning: tuition from students and funds from the country.
A. refer to
B. stick to
C. depend on
D. deal with
答案
C
解析
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：高校依靠兩個主要收入來源以保持運轉：學生的學費和國家的資金。refer to“指的是”；stick to“堅持”；depend on“依靠”；deal with“處理”。只有C符合句意。
13. That company has a vacant position for a designer and I have already
______
it.
A. stood for
B. accounted for
C. applied for
D. fought for
答案
C
解析
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：那家公司有一個設計師的職位空缺，我已經申請這份工作了。stand for“代表”；account for“對……作出解釋”；apply for“申請”；fight for“為……而奮斗”。只有C符合句意。
14. Although he is doing a good job and earns a salary of 8 000 yuan a month, he doesn’t have enough time to
______
his old parents.
A. attend to
B. lead to
C. refer to
D. devote to
答案
A
解析
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：雖然他有一份好工作，月工資8 000元，但他沒有足夠的時間照料他年老的父母。attend to“照料”；lead to“導致”；refer to“提及；查閱”；devote ... to“將……奉獻給……”。根據句意選A。
15. We have
______
a lot of posters to remind students of protecting our environment.
A. built up
B. put up
C. taken up
D. held up
答案
B
解析
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們已經貼出了很多海報以提醒學生保護環境。build up“增進；加強”；put up“張貼”；take up“開始從事；占據”；hold up“舉起；阻擋”。根據句意選B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
When my son Mark was eight years old, his third grade teacher announced a class spelling bee(拼字比賽), the prize being his favorite pizza lunch. Mark wanted to 1
that contest badly.
For the spelling bee, Mark
2
to a haircut. Before he changed his mind, I took him to the barbershop
3
.
“Make it a lucky
4
,” I told barber Joe. “Mark’s competing in a very
5
spelling bee next week.”
“Do you have confidence?”Joe
6
.
“Confidence. C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-C-E. Confidence. A lot of people
7
that one wrong,”Mark explained.
“Sure. You can spell it,”barber Joe responded. “
8
do you have it? You should have confidence in yourself， son. It’s a winner’s
9
weapon.”
“The secret weapon, huh?Confidence!”And then Mark
10
a motto to his schoolbag：I CAN WIN THE SPELLING BEE!
And he
11
. And the pizza was great. And Mark never forgot barber Joe’s
12
.
Decades later, after creating his own company and becoming an architect, Mark began
13
interviews. While talking with one
14
， he was asked a question,“You’re
15
a unique architect in the world of architecture. When everyone around says it can’t be done, what
16
you think you can pull it off?”
After thinking a bit, Mark replied, “Confidence. After I’ve studied my
17
from every possible angle， then I know the only thing standing between me and
18
is confidence. Yes, confidence. It’s a winner’s secret weapon.”
With that，Mark
19
his hand across his forehead and brushed his hair out of his eyes. “That
20
me,” he said with a smile, “I need a hair cut.”
1. A. gain
B. supply
C. win
D. join
2. A. allowed
B. agreed
C. planned
D. suggested
3. A. really
B. immediately
C. carefully
D. quietly
4. A. order
B. talk
C. cut
D. time
5. A. different
B. important
C. practical
D. unusual
6. A. told
B. asked
C. answered
D. warned
7. A. read
B. say
C. write
D. spell
8. A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
9. A. secret
B. silent
C. calm
D. crazy
10. A. added
B. chose
C. left
D. passed
11. A. found
B. put
C. did
D. meant
12. A. pictures
B. memories
C. words
D. dreams
13. A. receiving
B. praising
C. declaring
D. carrying
14. A. reporter
B. teacher
C. doctor
D. nurse
15. A. hoped
B. considered
C. ignored
D. decided
16. A. collects
B. pays
C. increases
D. makes
17. A. feature
B. hobby
C. exercise
D. idea
18. A. excuse
B. plan
C. team
D. success
19. A. touched
B. cleaned
C. swept
D. watched
20. A. reminds
B. insists
C. remembers
D. acquires
答案與解析
【語篇解讀】
本文主要介紹了一個小男孩想參加拼字比賽，在一位理發師的點撥下，獲得了成功。
1. 答案
C
解析
由前一句“the prize being his favorite pizza lunch”可知，獎品為他非常喜歡的比薩午餐，因此他應該是非常想贏得(win)那次比賽。
2. 答案
B
解析
由后一句“Before he changed his mind ....”可知，前面他應該是同意(agree)去理發。
3. 答案
B
解析
由于怕兒子會改變主意，所以作者應該是立即(immediately)把他帶到理發店。
4. 答案
C
解析
由前一段的haircut可知，此處作者應該是叫理發師給兒子剪個幸運的頭。
5. 答案
B
解析
由語境可知，對兒子來說，這是一次重要的(important)比賽。
6. 答案
B
解析
由“Do you have confidence?”可知，喬問(ask)兒子有沒有信心。
7. 答案
D
解析
由后一句“Sure. You can spell it.”可知此處應該填spell。
8. 答案
