2024屆貴州省遵義市高考英語一輪閱讀理解統練：6（含解析）
貴州省遵義市2024高考英語一輪閱讀理解統練六
【由廣東省廣州市201閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Stage fright or performance anxiety is the anxiety, or fear which may occur in an individual by the requirement to perform in front of an audience. It is most commonly seen in school situations, like stand-up projects and class speeches. It has numerous forms: heart beating fast, trembling hands and legs, sweaty hands, dry mouth etc.
In fact, most of the fear occurs before you step on stage. Once you’re up there, it usually goes away. Thus, it is a phenomenon that you must learn to control. Try to think of stage fright in a positive way. It heightens your energy, adds color to your cheeks. With these good side effects you will actually look healthier and more physically attractive.
Many of the top performers in the world get stage fright so you are in good company. Stage fright may come and go or decrease, but it usually does not disappear permanently. You must concentrate on getting the feeling out and present what you have prepared calmly.
Remember “Nobody” ever died from stage fright. But, according to surveys, many people would rather die than give a speech. If that applies to you, and you are an unlucky guy who is with stage fright the whole time, try out some of the strategies(策略) as follows to help get yourself under control. Realize that you may never overcome stage fright, but you can learn to control it, and use it to your advantage.
Strategies are as follows when the program begins:
1) If legs are trembling, lean on table or shift legs or move.
2) Don’t hold notes. The audience can see them shake. Use three-by-five cards instead.
3) Use eye contact. Look at the friendliest faces in the audience.
Remember nervousness doesn’t show one-tenth as much as it feels. Before each presentation, make a short list of the items you think will make you feel better. Don’t be afraid to experiment with different combinations. You never know which ones will work best until you try. Use these steps to control stage fright so it doesn’t control you. Once you are used to stage fright, you will find you on the road to a great speech-maker.
1. Someone may be most likely to suffer from stage fright when he/she is ______.
A. attending an English class
B. standing in a classroom
C. watching a performance
D. talking in front of people
2. By thinking of stage fright in a positive way, one could ______.
A. learn to control stage fright
B. get rid of stage fright
C. calm down before stepping on stage
D. become more physically attractive
3. Which of the following is true?
A. Top performers usually suffer from stage fright.
B. Stage fright may stay with a person for a life time.
C. Nobody would rather die than give a speech.
D. No one can overcome or control stage fright.
4. The author advises people with stage fright to ______.
A. show one-tenth of their nervousness
B. experiment with different kinds of stage fright
C. refer to the strategies whenever they feel the need
D. use one of the strategies each time
5. The passage mainly talks about ______.
A. how to deal with stage fright
B. what stage fright is like
C. when stage fright occurs
D. why people have stage fright
【參考答案】1. D
2. A 3. B
4. C
5. A
【湖南省長沙市長郡中學2024屆高三下學期第六次月考】
Tayka Hotel de Sal
Where: Tahua, Bolivia
How much: About $ 95 a night
Why it's cool: You've stayed at hotels made of brick or wood, but salt? That's something few can claim. Tayka Hotel de Sal is made totally of salt-including the beds (though you'll sleep on regular mattresses and blankets). The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni, a prehistoric dried-up lake which is the world's biggest salt flat. Builders use the salt from the 4,633-square-mile flat to make the bricks, and glue them together with a paste (糊) of wet salt that hardens when it dries. When rain starts to dissolve the hotel, the owners just mix up more salt paste to
strengthen the bricks.
Green Magic Nature Resort
Where: Vythiri, India
How much: About $ 240 a night
Why it's cool:
Taking a pulley(滑輪)-operated lift 86 feet to your treetop room is just the start of your adventure. As you look out of your open window-there is no glass!
-you watch monkeys and birds in the rain forest canopy(罩篷). Later you might test your fear of heights by crossing the handmade rope bridge to the main part of the hotel, or just sit on your bamboo bed and read. You don't even have to come down for breakfast-the hotel will send it up on the pulley-drawn “elevator" .
Dog Bark Park Inn B&B
Where: Cottonwood, Idaho
How much: $ 92 a night
Why it's cool: This doghouse isn't just for the family pet. Sweet Willy is a 30-foot-tall dog with guest rooms in his belly. Climb the wooden stairs beside his hind leg to enter the door in his side. You can relax in the main bedroom, go up a few steps of the loft(閣樓) in Willy's head, or hang out inside his nose.Although you have a full private bathroom in your quarters, there is also a toilet in the 12-foot-tall fire hydrant(消防栓)
outside.
Gamirasu Cave Hotel
Where: Ayvali, Turkey
How much: Between $ 130 and $ 450 a night
Why it's cool: This is caveman cool! Experience what it was like 5,000 years ago, when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ash. But your stay will be much more modern. Bathrooms and electricity provide what you expect from a modern hotel, and the white volcanic ash, called tufa, keeps the rooms cool in summer. (Don't worry-there is heat in winter. )
24. What do we know about Tayka Hotel de Sal?
A. It is located on a prehistoric lake.
B. It should be protected against the rain.
C.
Everything in the hotel is made of salt.
D. You have to cross a rope bridge to the hotel.
25. How are the hotels similar?
A. Expensive.
B. Comfortable.
C. Natural.
D. Unique.
26. What do the underlined words “Sweet Willy" refer to?
A. The name of the hotel.
B. The name of the hotel owner.
C. The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B&B.
D. The name of a pet dog of the hotel owner.
27. Which of the hotels gives you a feeling of living in the far past?
A. Tayka Hotel de Sal.
B. Green Magic Nature Resort.
C. Dog Bark Park Inn B&B.
D. Gamirasu Cave Hotel.
【答案】
24.A
25.D
26.C
27.D
25.D細節理解題。四個旅館都有自己的特色，都與眾不同。一個是由鹽所建成的賓館、一個是通過滑輪才能上去的樹頂上的酒店、一個是住在一個有30英尺高的狗的肚子里、一個是山洞里的旅館，所以每一個都很獨特，故選D。
26.C詞義推斷題。從倒數第2個酒店可知，Sweet Willy是一只有著30英尺高的狗。故Sweet Willy指的是The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B&B。故選C。
27.D細節理解題。根據Experience what it was like 5,000 years ago, when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ash．But your stay will be much more modern．可知在Gamirasu Cave Hotel你將會有一種居住在5000年以前的感覺。故選D。
【名師點睛】
詞義推斷除了單詞本身意思推斷之外，還有專有名詞所指代的某事物的推斷，這種推斷往往要借助上下文來解題。如26題，根據with guest rooms 可知Sweet Willy是building；Sweet Willy 指代的是前一句中的doghouse ，而doghouse 是描述的第一句的主語，那么很明顯，它指代的是Dog Bark Park Inn B&B，也就是說Sweet Willy也是Dog Bark Park Inn B&B，即The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B&B。
考點：考查環境記敘文閱讀
由 (2024江西撫州高三適應性測試)Trusting in the Kindness of Strangers
While driving from my home on the long way to work I noticed a car in front of me had a wobbly (搖擺的) wheel.It was clear that the wheel had been changed recently and had not been fixed correctly.On a slow road this would not present much of a problem,but I knew the route and knew a motorway (高速公路) was coming soon where the traffic would move much faster and would be very dangerous as the wheel could come off at that speed.
I was driving a large jeep at the time and the car in front was a small to mid-sized car driven by a lady on her own.So as I tried to flash my lights and wave her to pull over.I was worried that looking in her mirror she would see a lone man chase her down in a jeep waving frantically for her to pull over on this side of the road.
Thankfully she trusted more in the good nature of people and pulled over where I could explain the problem.She confirmed the wheel was changed only the night before and said she would pull in to the next garage before the motorway where they would have the tools to fix the wheel correctly.
My belief is that the act of kindness was hers and not mine.How so?Well,it was her who chose to trust in the possibility that people are good over the belief that bad things come from being waved down to the side of the road by strangers.I do preach (宣揚) caution and would have hesitated myself to pull over to the side should a stranger in a car wave me down.
I will never know,thankfully,if the wheel may have come off and caused a serious accident but it was risky and at the very least might have caused damage to her car,so for that I am glad I was able to wave her down. But I am more glad she trusted in a stranger.
18.What was the author worried about?()
A.Being late for work.
B.Being stuck in a traffic jam.
C.Being trapped in a traffic accident.
D.The bad condition of the car in front of him.
19.The author flashed his lights because .?
A.it was quite dark that day
B.he was driving extremely fast
C.he wanted to call the attention of the lady
D.he wanted to catch up with the car in front of him
20.The underlined word“frantically”in the second paragraph probably means“ ”.?
A.politely B.madly
C.casually D.calmly
21.The lady would have her problem solved .?
A.with the author’s help immediately
B.by driving slowly
C.before entering the motorway
D.with the tools the author gave her
語篇解讀:作者在一次自己驅車上班途中,發現前面的轎車的一只輪子沒有裝好,在行駛時輪子搖搖擺擺的。作者設法告知了前面車上的人,一次車禍得以避免,而作者認為是前面車上的女司機自己救了自己,因為她相信了一個陌生人。
答案及剖析:18.D 細節理解題。由第一段的描述可知,作者擔心的是前面車子的一只車輪有些搖擺,有可能引起一場車禍,故選D項。
19.C 推理判斷題。作者之所以拼命地揮手和閃自己的車燈,是為了引起前面車里女士的注意,希望她能夠停下來,故選C項。
20.B 詞義猜測題。作者發現前面的車有問題后,非常擔心會因此出現危險情況,自然是“拼命地、瘋狂地”揮手,以便讓前面的司機將車停下來,故選B項。
21.C 細節理解題。由第三段...said she would pull in to the next garage before the motorway where they would have the tools to fix the wheel correctly可知,這位女士會在進入高速公路前,在下一個修理站,將車輪安裝好,故選C項。
【疑難詞匯解讀】
1.pull over靠邊停車;(把)車停在路邊
The policeman signed to him to pull over.
警察示意他把車開到路邊停下來。
2.caution n.&v.小心,謹慎;勸告
The work he does calls for caution and patience.
他從事的工作需要小心和耐心。
【長難句子分析】
butand
在速度慢的路上,這不會出現什么大問題,但我了解這條路,很快就會上高速路,在那兒車輛的速度會更快,如果車輪子在高速行駛中萬一掉下來,那就危險了。
貴州省遵義市2024高考英語一輪閱讀理解統練六
【由廣東省廣州市201閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Stage fright or performance anxiety is the anxiety, or fear which may occur in an individual by the requirement to perform in front of an audience. It is most commonly seen in school situations, like stand-up projects and class speeches. It has numerous forms: heart beating fast, trembling hands and legs, sweaty hands, dry mouth etc.
In fact, most of the fear occurs before you step on stage. Once you’re up there, it usually goes away. Thus, it is a phenomenon that you must learn to control. Try to think of stage fright in a positive way. It heightens your energy, adds color to your cheeks. With these good side effects you will actually look healthier and more physically attractive.
Many of the top performers in the world get stage fright so you are in good company. Stage fright may come and go or decrease, but it usually does not disappear permanently. You must concentrate on getting the feeling out and present what you have prepared calmly.
Remember “Nobody” ever died from stage fright. But, according to surveys, many people would rather die than give a speech. If that applies to you, and you are an unlucky guy who is with stage fright the whole time, try out some of the strategies(策略) as follows to help get yourself under control. Realize that you may never overcome stage fright, but you can learn to control it, and use it to your advantage.
Strategies are as follows when the program begins:
1) If legs are trembling, lean on table or shift legs or move.
2) Don’t hold notes. The audience can see them shake. Use three-by-five cards instead.
3) Use eye contact. Look at the friendliest faces in the audience.
Remember nervousness doesn’t show one-tenth as much as it feels. Before each presentation, make a short list of the items you think will make you feel better. Don’t be afraid to experiment with different combinations. You never know which ones will work best until you try. Use these steps to control stage fright so it doesn’t control you. Once you are used to stage fright, you will find you on the road to a great speech-maker.
1. Someone may be most likely to suffer from stage fright when he/she is ______.
A. attending an English class
B. standing in a classroom
C. watching a performance
D. talking in front of people
2. By thinking of stage fright in a positive way, one could ______.
A. learn to control stage fright
B. get rid of stage fright
C. calm down before stepping on stage
D. become more physically attractive
3. Which of the following is true?
A. Top performers usually suffer from stage fright.
B. Stage fright may stay with a person for a life time.
C. Nobody would rather die than give a speech.
D. No one can overcome or control stage fright.
4. The author advises people with stage fright to ______.
A. show one-tenth of their nervousness
B. experiment with different kinds of stage fright
C. refer to the strategies whenever they feel the need
D. use one of the strategies each time
5. The passage mainly talks about ______.
A. how to deal with stage fright
B. what stage fright is like
C. when stage fright occurs
D. why people have stage fright
【參考答案】1. D
2. A 3. B
4. C
5. A
【湖南省長沙市長郡中學2024屆高三下學期第六次月考】
Tayka Hotel de Sal
Where: Tahua, Bolivia
How much: About $ 95 a night
Why it's cool: You've stayed at hotels made of brick or wood, but salt? That's something few can claim. Tayka Hotel de Sal is made totally of salt-including the beds (though you'll sleep on regular mattresses and blankets). The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni, a prehistoric dried-up lake which is the world's biggest salt flat. Builders use the salt from the 4,633-square-mile flat to make the bricks, and glue them together with a paste (糊) of wet salt that hardens when it dries. When rain starts to dissolve the hotel, the owners just mix up more salt paste to
strengthen the bricks.
Green Magic Nature Resort
Where: Vythiri, India
How much: About $ 240 a night
Why it's cool:
Taking a pulley(滑輪)-operated lift 86 feet to your treetop room is just the start of your adventure. As you look out of your open window-there is no glass!
-you watch monkeys and birds in the rain forest canopy(罩篷). Later you might test your fear of heights by crossing the handmade rope bridge to the main part of the hotel, or just sit on your bamboo bed and read. You don't even have to come down for breakfast-the hotel will send it up on the pulley-drawn “elevator" .
Dog Bark Park Inn B&B
Where: Cottonwood, Idaho
How much: $ 92 a night
Why it's cool: This doghouse isn't just for the family pet. Sweet Willy is a 30-foot-tall dog with guest rooms in his belly. Climb the wooden stairs beside his hind leg to enter the door in his side. You can relax in the main bedroom, go up a few steps of the loft(閣樓) in Willy's head, or hang out inside his nose.Although you have a full private bathroom in your quarters, there is also a toilet in the 12-foot-tall fire hydrant(消防栓)
outside.
Gamirasu Cave Hotel
Where: Ayvali, Turkey
How much: Between $ 130 and $ 450 a night
Why it's cool: This is caveman cool! Experience what it was like 5,000 years ago, when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ash. But your stay will be much more modern. Bathrooms and electricity provide what you expect from a modern hotel, and the white volcanic ash, called tufa, keeps the rooms cool in summer. (Don't worry-there is heat in winter. )
24. What do we know about Tayka Hotel de Sal?
A. It is located on a prehistoric lake.
B. It should be protected against the rain.
C.
Everything in the hotel is made of salt.
D. You have to cross a rope bridge to the hotel.
25. How are the hotels similar?
A. Expensive.
B. Comfortable.
C. Natural.
D. Unique.
26. What do the underlined words “Sweet Willy" refer to?
A. The name of the hotel.
B. The name of the hotel owner.
C. The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B&B.
D. The name of a pet dog of the hotel owner.
27. Which of the hotels gives you a feeling of living in the far past?
A. Tayka Hotel de Sal.
B. Green Magic Nature Resort.
C. Dog Bark Park Inn B&B.
D. Gamirasu Cave Hotel.
【答案】
24.A
25.D
26.C
27.D
25.D細節理解題。四個旅館都有自己的特色，都與眾不同。一個是由鹽所建成的賓館、一個是通過滑輪才能上去的樹頂上的酒店、一個是住在一個有30英尺高的狗的肚子里、一個是山洞里的旅館，所以每一個都很獨特，故選D。
26.C詞義推斷題。從倒數第2個酒店可知，Sweet Willy是一只有著30英尺高的狗。故Sweet Willy指的是The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B&B。故選C。
27.D細節理解題。根據Experience what it was like 5,000 years ago, when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ash．But your stay will be much more modern．可知在Gamirasu Cave Hotel你將會有一種居住在5000年以前的感覺。故選D。
【名師點睛】
詞義推斷除了單詞本身意思推斷之外，還有專有名詞所指代的某事物的推斷，這種推斷往往要借助上下文來解題。如26題，根據with guest rooms 可知Sweet Willy是building；Sweet Willy 指代的是前一句中的doghouse ，而doghouse 是描述的第一句的主語，那么很明顯，它指代的是Dog Bark Park Inn B&B，也就是說Sweet Willy也是Dog Bark Park Inn B&B，即The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B&B。
考點：考查環境記敘文閱讀
由 (2024江西撫州高三適應性測試)Trusting in the Kindness of Strangers
While driving from my home on the long way to work I noticed a car in front of me had a wobbly (搖擺的) wheel.It was clear that the wheel had been changed recently and had not been fixed correctly.On a slow road this would not present much of a problem,but I knew the route and knew a motorway (高速公路) was coming soon where the traffic would move much faster and would be very dangerous as the wheel could come off at that speed.
I was driving a large jeep at the time and the car in front was a small to mid-sized car driven by a lady on her own.So as I tried to flash my lights and wave her to pull over.I was worried that looking in her mirror she would see a lone man chase her down in a jeep waving frantically for her to pull over on this side of the road.
Thankfully she trusted more in the good nature of people and pulled over where I could explain the problem.She confirmed the wheel was changed only the night before and said she would pull in to the next garage before the motorway where they would have the tools to fix the wheel correctly.
My belief is that the act of kindness was hers and not mine.How so?Well,it was her who chose to trust in the possibility that people are good over the belief that bad things come from being waved down to the side of the road by strangers.I do preach (宣揚) caution and would have hesitated myself to pull over to the side should a stranger in a car wave me down.
I will never know,thankfully,if the wheel may have come off and caused a serious accident but it was risky and at the very least might have caused damage to her car,so for that I am glad I was able to wave her down. But I am more glad she trusted in a stranger.
18.What was the author worried about?()
A.Being late for work.
B.Being stuck in a traffic jam.
C.Being trapped in a traffic accident.
D.The bad condition of the car in front of him.
19.The author flashed his lights because .?
A.it was quite dark that day
B.he was driving extremely fast
C.he wanted to call the attention of the lady
D.he wanted to catch up with the car in front of him
20.The underlined word“frantically”in the second paragraph probably means“ ”.?
A.politely B.madly
C.casually D.calmly
21.The lady would have her problem solved .?
A.with the author’s help immediately
B.by driving slowly
C.before entering the motorway
D.with the tools the author gave her
語篇解讀:作者在一次自己驅車上班途中,發現前面的轎車的一只輪子沒有裝好,在行駛時輪子搖搖擺擺的。作者設法告知了前面車上的人,一次車禍得以避免,而作者認為是前面車上的女司機自己救了自己,因為她相信了一個陌生人。
答案及剖析:18.D 細節理解題。由第一段的描述可知,作者擔心的是前面車子的一只車輪有些搖擺,有可能引起一場車禍,故選D項。
19.C 推理判斷題。作者之所以拼命地揮手和閃自己的車燈,是為了引起前面車里女士的注意,希望她能夠停下來,故選C項。
20.B 詞義猜測題。作者發現前面的車有問題后,非常擔心會因此出現危險情況,自然是“拼命地、瘋狂地”揮手,以便讓前面的司機將車停下來,故選B項。
21.C 細節理解題。由第三段...said she would pull in to the next garage before the motorway where they would have the tools to fix the wheel correctly可知,這位女士會在進入高速公路前,在下一個修理站,將車輪安裝好,故選C項。
【疑難詞匯解讀】
1.pull over靠邊停車;(把)車停在路邊
The policeman signed to him to pull over.
警察示意他把車開到路邊停下來。
2.caution n.&v.小心,謹慎;勸告
The work he does calls for caution and patience.
他從事的工作需要小心和耐心。
【長難句子分析】
butand
在速度慢的路上,這不會出現什么大問題,但我了解這條路,很快就會上高速路,在那兒車輛的速度會更快,如果車輪子在高速行駛中萬一掉下來,那就危險了。
