2024屆廣東省廣州市天河區重點學校高考英語一輪復習檢測：10（含答案）
高考英語一輪復習檢測試題10
本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共150分，考試時間120分鐘。
第I卷（選擇題 共115分）
第一部分
聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節（共5小題；每小題l．5分，滿分7．5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．What was the weather like yesterday?
A．Sunny． B．Foggy． C．Rainy．
2．What will the woman probably do tonight?
A．Go to a party． B．Go to visit her sister． C．Stay with her sister at home．
3．When is the woman leaving?
A．10:35． B．11:35． C．11:55．
4．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Doctor and patient． B．Teacher and student． C．Boss and secretary．
5．What does the man mean?
A．The woman can go at any time．
B．The woman may be fired．
C．The woman can not leave．
第二節（共15小題；每小題l．5分，滿分22．5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6．How many oranges does the man buy?
A．A kilo B．12． C．6
7．How much should the man pay for the grapes?
A．$ 1．60． B．$ 2．30． C．$ 0．80．
聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。
8．Where does the man come from?
A．America． B．England． C．Australia．
9．What’s Anna doing?
A．She is writing a report．
B．She is searching for information．
C．She is sending an e -mail．
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10．What does the woman plan to be in her new job?
A．A manager． B．A secretary． C．A typist．11．How fast can the woman type?
A．80 words per minute．
B．60 words per second．
C．60 words per minute．
12．What is the man in the conversation?
A．Li Hong’s friend． B．An interviewer． C．An interviewee．
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13．Where does the man probably come from?
A．China． B．Japan． C．South Africa．
14．Which body shape and size is valued in China today?
A．Fatness． B．Thinness． C．Tallness．
15．Why wasn’t the friend of the man married in South Africa?
A．Because she was too thin．
B．Because she was too fat．
C．Because she was too old．
16．Which is NOT true according to the conversation?
A．Body shapes have nothing to do with the economy．
B．Thinness signifies a lack of food in South Africa．
C．Fatness is desirable in time of famine．
聽第l0段材料，回答第17至20題。
17．Which is not provided for the pets in America?
A．Clothing． B．Education． C．Medical care．
18．Why do some owners dress their pets in pretty clothes?
A．Because the pets will give performances．
B．Because the pets like to follow the fashion．
C．Because the owners want to keep their pets in fashion．
19．Which of the following don’t belong to the most common pets in the U．S．?
A．Dogs． B．Fish． C．Monkeys．
20．Which pets can be trained to help disabled persons?
A．Dogs and cats．
B．Birds and fish．
C．Dogs and monkeys．
第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）
第一節：單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
21．If I drive in this city myself, I’ll probably get lost as I haven’t got
very good sense of
________direction．
A．a; 不填 B．the; 不填 C．a; the D．the; a
22．_______ , I’ll wait for you to have dinner together．Be back as early as possible．
A．However late it is
B．No matter how it is late
C．However it is late
D．No matter how late is it
23．They are just college graduates and don’t realize ____ to start and run a company．
A．what takes it
B．what they take
C．what takes them
D．what it takes
24．When first
in China, Prison Break made Chinese viewers crazy about it．
A．screening
B．to screen
C．screen
D．screened
25．While dancing happily at home,
．
A．the door bell rang
B．the door bell rings
C．we heard the door bell rings D．we heard the door bell ring
26．_____ life pace continues to speed up, we are quickly losing the art of enjoyment．
A．With
B．When
C．As
D．．While
27．She took an umbrella with her this morning ____ she should be caught in the rain．
A．so that
B．in order that
C．in case
D．now that
28．
doesn’t seem to have been much difficulty in solving the problem．
A．It B．That C．There D．He
29．---- No wonder you caught a cold．You
_____ out last night without a coat．
---- I know how silly I was．
A．shouldn’t have gone
B．mustn’t have gone
C．couldn’t have gone
D．mightn’t have gone
30．
we move the picture over there? Do you think it will look better?
A．If only B．What if C．As if D．Even if
31．The hotel ___ during our holidays stands by the seaside．
A．we stayed at
B．we stayed
C．where we stayed at
D．in that we stayed
32．I’m stuck on this problem; you may ask ____ knows better than I ．
A．whoever
B．Whomever
C．anyone D．the one
33．The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may be some time
the situation improves．
A．since B．when C．unless D．before
34．The newcomer is from Japan,
I can tell from his appearance．
A．which B．what C．where D．who
35．
we admit that there are still some problems about NMET, we don’t mean that it is of no use．
A．Until B．While C．As D．Unless
第二節：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
One student took a box of chicken to class．Another carried on a cell-phone
36
,and still another whistled loudly every time the
37
turned his back．
Reform school? No．College．
More and more, professors say, they are coming across
38
students in their classrooms．Many of today’s young scholars arrive late, leave
39
, talk loud or take care of personal
40
such as paying bills during class．
Why are the students behaving
41
? “Because they can,” said a student of University of North Texas．“A lot of the time, the professors let them get away with it．”
Some educators say it is time to bring politeness back to their classrooms—and even
42
taking some of the blame for bad behavior．They say that rude students are by no means the majority but that one of them can ruin an entire
43
．
People are
44
when they learn that impolite behavior is becoming more and more common in
45
education, says Dr．Gerald Amanda, a counselor at City College of San Francisco．They
46
some high school students to misbehave, but think those who get to
47 will behave more politely．.
Dr．Amanda believes that society in
48
has become more tolerant of rude behavior and 49
people in power, including professors, no longer
50
standards for
51
．That leads to a growing imprudence（輕率行為）
52
some college students．“There’s a great
53
of bad behavior in the world around them, and young people see it and
54
disrespect,” said Dr．Amanda,
55
that sometimes students “have no idea that they are being rude．”
36． A．line B．conversation C．message D．picture
37． A．professor B．student C．president
D．classmate
38． A．hardworking B．cheating C．rude D．selfish
39． A．late B．early C．noisily D．quietly
40． A．felling B．interest C．computer D．business
41． A．badly B．well C．politely D．oneself
42． A．enjoy B．hate C．start D．avoid
43． A．school B．company C．society D．class
44． A．delighted B．surprised C．interested D．encouraged
45． A．better B．more C．higher D．younger
46． A．expect B．hope C．forbid D．wish
47． A．work B．college C．learning D．knowledge
48． A．all B．time C．charge D．general
49． A．why B．how C．whether D．that
50． A．change B．break C．set D．reach
51． A．teaching B．politeness C．thinking D．progress
52． A．about B．for C．behind D．among
53． A．deal B．number C．many D．sum
54． A．prepare B．grow C．develop D．improve
55． A．speaking B．adding C．warning D．wishing
第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）
第一節
（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。
A
Think of some of your favorite singers．When you listen, they can make you happy or sad, peaceful or angry．They can make you relax or want to get up and dance．Gifted singers have the power to affect us in many ways—emotionally, physically and mentally．
But becoming a great singer isn’t as easy as listening to one．It takes practice, devotion and strong lungs! Just ask the well-known American opera（歌劇）star Carol Vaness．
At the Metropolitan Opera in New York City where she often sings, Carol’s voice must be loud enough to be heard by four thousand people．It must reach every person in the theater, without a microphone, even when she’s singing softly．The reason Carol can project her voice that far is the way she breathes．
“When you breathe, it’s like a swimmer taking a deep breath before going underwater,” Carol explains．“You have to take a lot of air into your lungs．”
According to Carol, the main difference between pop singing and opera is “how you breathe, how much air you take in, and how you control it coming out．Regular singing is more like speaking, and it’s lot softer．When I sing for children, they’re often surprised by how the vibrations strike their ears—like waves on a beach, ”Carol says．“In opera, the air doesn’t just go out of your mouth—it vibrates in your chest，the way a guitar vibrates when it’s played．”
Ever since she started piano lessons at the age of ten, Carol has loved music．As she got older, she decided to become a music teacher．When she went to college, she took singing lessons as part of her studies．Her voice teacher discovered that nineteen-year-old Carol had an exceptionally beautiful soprano voice-the highest singing voice for women．
Carol decided to make opera her goal, not only because she loved to sing but also because she loved the drama．Opera is a play in which the characters sing the words instead of speaking them．The stories of opera can be tragic or comical．They can be personal stories about two people falling in love or grand stories about kings and queens who lived long ago．As the characters in an opera sing, the emotions（情感）expressed by words and music come to life．
Today, Carol performs throughout the United States and Europe and she has song for almost twenty years．But she has never forgotten where she started singing in the first palace．
“Put your heart into your singing and enjoy it,” says Carol, “because singing is a great joy．That’s why I sing．In fact, that’s why everybody sings．”
56．According to the passage,
the Metropolitan Opera in New York City
．
A．is a five-story building B．can seat 4,000 people
C．has no microphone in it D．can project the singer’s voice
57．Which statement is true?
A．A pop singer’s lungs are usually stronger than those of an opera singer’s
B．Opera singing is more like speaking．
C．A pop singer takes in much more air than an opera singer when singing．
D．An opera singer breathes differently from a pop singer when singing．58．From the passage you can conclude all the following EXCEPT that
．
A．Carol once learned to play the piano
B．Carol worked as a music teacher
C．Carol has been singing opera for 20 years or so
D．Carol is popular with Americans and Europeans
B
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