2024屆高考英語一輪復習夯實訓練：Unit 14《Careers》（北師大版含解析）
2024高考英語北師大版一輪復習Unit 14夯實訓練含答案
高考題型提能練(十四) Unit 14
(2024·福建省五校高中畢業班統一考試)According to a recent survey，violence did exist in schools.Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also __1__(express) their great concern about it.Experts hope __2 whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents.
Nowadays，school violence is a hot issue.I think this is a phenomenon，which __3__(call) for our great concern.We should make every effort
__4__(prevent) school violence happening at school，for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal __5__(safe) could not be guaranteed.In fact，violence can be learned.__6__(actual)，children learn violence behavior from adults or from __7__ they see on television or on the Internet.
If I meet with school violence，I will not answer violence with violence，for it will result in __8__(much) fighting.I will tell my teachers or parents about it.I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.
All in all，we students should behave __9__(we) and keep away __10__ violence.【語篇導讀】 校園暴力這一現象引起了老師和家長的關注。本文介紹了校園暴力形成的原因以及阻止校園暴力的方法。
1．expressed [考查時態。根據該句中的“showed”可知，該句敘述的是發生在過去的事情，應用一般過去時，故填expressed。]
2．the [考查冠詞。the whole society意為“全社會”，為固定用法，故填the。]
3．calls [考查時態和主謂一致。分析該句結構可知，該句為定語從句，which指代“a phenomenon”，故謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數；由“I think this is”可知，應用一般現在時，故填calls。]
4．to prevent [考查動詞不定式。我們應當盡一切努力來阻止校園暴力的發生。make every effort to do sth 為固定搭配，故此處應用動詞不定式作賓補。]
5．safety [考查名詞。根據空處前的“their personal”可知，空處應填名詞safety。]
6．Actually [考查副詞。分析該句結構可知，空處修飾全句，作狀語，故用副詞Actually。]
7．what [考查賓語從句。分析該句結構可知，空處引導賓語從句，且在從句中作“see”的賓語，故用what。]
8．more [考查
9．ourselves [考查反身代詞。behave oneself為固定搭配，意為“舉止規矩有禮，檢點”；根據主語“we”可知，空處應用反身代詞ourselves。]
10．from [考查介詞。keep away from為固定搭配，意為“遠離”。]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
MARCH 05, 2024
TOKYO (AFP)—A father froze to death while sheltering his nineyearold daughter from severe weekend snowstorms that swept northern Japan. Mikio Okada, one of at least nine people killed as snowstorms swept across Hokkaido (), died as he tried to protect his only child Natsune against winds of up to 109 kilometers per hour in Yubetsu, Hokkaido, as temperatures fell sharply to minus 6 degrees centigrade.
Okada's body was uncovered by rescuers looking for the pair after relatives raised the alarm. Natsune was wearing her father's jacket and was wrapped in his arms. The pair had last been heard from at 4 p. m. on Saturday, after fisherman Okada picked his daughter up from a school where she was being looked after while he was at work. Okada called his relatives to say his truck had become stuck in the driving snow, which was several meters deep in places. He told them he and Natsune would walk the remaining kilometre. The two were found just 300 meters from the truck at 7 a．m. on Sunday.
Okada had his body bent over his daughter, gently holding her in his arms and apparently using his body and a warehouse wall to provide shelter. The small girl was taken to hospital, where she was found to have no serious injuries. Her father was officially pronounced dead by doctors at the same hospital.
The newspaper Yomiuri said Natsune's mother had died of illness two years earlier. The paper quoted neighbors as saying Okada had been an extremely caring father who would often delay the start of his working day to enjoy breakfast with his daughter.
His death came as families all over Japan celebrated Girls' Day, a festival in which they gather at home and decorate houses with dolls. ?He reserved a cake for his only daughter and was looking forward to celebrating Dolls' Festival together，” a neighbor told the Yomiuri.
文章大意：本文是一篇資訊報道。文章報道了在日本發生的一場暴風雪，父親為了保護女兒被凍死的感人故事。
1．When the disaster happened, the father and daughter were ________.
A．returning home after visiting relatives
B．just 300 meters away from home
C．driving home after a visit to a hospital
D．on their way home from the girl's school
答案：D 細節理解題。根據文章第二段第三、四句“... after fisherman Okada picked his daughter up from a school... his truck had become stuck in the driving snow...”可知，D項正確。
2．Which of the following doesn't show the father's love for his daughter?
A．Okada called his relatives to say his truck had become stuck.
B．Okada had his body bent over his daughter.
C．Okada had been looking forward to Dolls' Festival.
D．Natsune was wearing her father's jacket.
答案：A 細節理解題。文章第二段第四句“Okada called his relatives to say his truck had become stuck in the driving snow...”只是在陳述一個事實，并不能顯示父女情深。故A項正確。本題可用排除法。
3．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The relatives were not careful enough and raised the alarm too late.
B．No one cared for Natsune at home while her dad was at work.
C．The rescuers' delay resulted in the avoidable death.
D．Okada had just celebrated Girls' Day with his daughter before he died.
答案：B 推理判斷題。根據文章第二段第三句“... where she was being looked after
while he was at work”可推知，在Okada上班時，沒有人照顧女兒。故B項正確。
4．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A．9yearold girl made orphan in snowstorm
B．Snowstorm takes away 9yearold girl's father
C．Father dies sheltering daughter from snowstorm
D．Japanese dad dies in snowstorm
答案：C 標題概括題。根據文章第一段第一句及對文章的整體描述可知，C項做標題最恰當。
B
(2024·河南六市聯考)At an outdoor restaurant, a cockroach (蟑螂) flew in and landed on a woman. She started screaming out of fear; with a panic stricken face and trembling voice, she started jumping, with both her hands desperately trying to get rid of the cockroach. Her reaction was spreading, as everyone in her group also got into a panic. The woman finally managed to flick the cockroach away but it landed on a man in the group who continued the drama. In the relay of throwing, the cockroach next fell upon a waitress who had rushed to their rescue.
The waitress stood firm, calmed herself and observed the behavior of the cockroach on her blouse. When she was confident enough, she grabbed it and threw it out of the restaurant.
Sipping my coffee and watching the amusement, I started wondering: Was the cockroach responsible for their funny behavior? If so, then why was the waitress not disturbed? She handled the situation to near perfection, without panic.
It was not the cockroach, but the inability of the customers to handle the disturbance caused by the cockroach that disturbed them. I realized that it's not the shouting of my children or my boss or my wife that disturbs me, but my inability to handle the disturbances caused by their shouting.
It's not the traffic jams on the road that disturb me, but my inability to handle the disturbance caused by the traffic jams. More than the problem, it's my reaction to the problem that creates chaos in my life.
I understood. I should not react in life. I should always respond. The customers reacted, whereas the waitress responded. Reactions are always instinctive (本能的) while responses tend to be well thought out.
1.What happened in the outdoor restaurant?
A.A cockroach was found in a woman's food and then a man found the same problem.
B.A cockroach appearing in the restaurant caused a state of panic among the customers.
C.A cockroach rushed the waitress into apologizing to the customers.
D.A woman and a man were trying to rescue the waitress from the cockroach.
2.What's the meaning of the underlined word “chaos” in Paragraph 5?
A.Confusion.B.Success.
C.Poverty.
D.Harmony.
3.According to the passage, if you ran into a traffic jam, you might ________ in your car.
A.complain your delay
B.feel upset and annoyed
C.relax yourself by listening to music
D.expect someone to clear the road
4.What does the passage tell us?
A.Speak less, do more!
B.Actions speak louder than words!
C.Mind your manners while in a restaurant!
D.Don't react just from your feelings; respond positively!
1．解析：選B 細節理解題根據第一段中的“At an outdoor restaurant ... as everyone in her group also got into a panic.”可知出現在飯店里的蟑螂在一些顧客中引起了恐慌故答案選B解析：選A 詞義猜測題根據第五段第一句“It's not the traffic jams ... by the traffic jams.”可推知“chaos”與“disturbance”意思相近意為“混亂”故答案選A解析：選C 推理判斷題根據最后一段最后一句“Reactions are always instinctive (本能的) while responses tend to be well thought out.”可知反應總是出自本能而對策往往是經過深思熟慮的因此遇到交通堵塞時在車里聽音樂是一種對策故答案選C解析：選D 主旨大意題根據最后一段中的“I should not react in life. I should always respond.”可知作者寫這篇文章是想告誡人們遇到困難時要積極冷靜應對而不是只做些本能的反應故答案選D
The idea of inventing an international language is not a new one. Over the past 180 years, linguists (語言學家) have created over ten different languages that are based on German, Spanish, and English. One of these was Basic English.
By 1923 the First World War had been over for five years, but Europe was still recovering from its effects. Charles Kay Ogden, a linguist and writer, was running several bookshops in Cambridge. He published The Meaning of Meaning (1923), a book describing how we use language. The book received high praise, which drove Ogden to design an international language — something that was much simpler than English. In 1930 Ogden’s book Basic English: A General Introduction with Rules and Grammar was published.
Perhaps it takes about seven years for one to become a good English speaker. Ogden believed that Basic English could be learned in seven weeks. There were only 850 words and the grammar was very simple.
The language attracted the attention of educators all over the world, but its development was stopped by the Second World War. After the war, both the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and the President of the United States Franklin D. Roosevelt looked for ideas that might bring world peace. They both gave speeches that encouraged the use of Ogden’s international language. In the past 60 years, the language has had some success. In some parts of East Asia, teachers are still using Ogden’s word lists.
However, in the main, the language has disappeared. Because there are many more non-native than native speakers of English, recently some linguists have asked whether we should give careful consideration to Ogden’s ideas again. And the Wikipedia website (www.wikipedia.org) has started a version (版本) written in Basic English for non-native learners of the language. Search for it on the Internet now!
1. According to the text, Basic English _____.
A. was very easy to learn
B. has a history of 180 years
C. is mainly based on three languages
D. developed fast over the last 60 years
2. What was Churchill and Roosevelt’s attitude towards Basic English?
A. They were worried about it.??????????? ????B. They were uncertain of it.?
C. They supported it.??????????????????
D. They didn’t care about it. ?????????????
3. The linguists mentioned in the last paragraph seem to _____.
A. write in Basic English on Wikipedia?
B. encourage people to use Basic English
C. believe Basic English will disappear soon
D. think there will be fewer speakers of English??
4. The main purpose of the text is to _____.
A. advertise a website?
B. review two books
C. describe some linguists’ works
D. introduce an international language
?(語言學習)本文是說明文。本文介紹了由英國語言學家奧格登創造的簡單世界語——基本英語。
. A。推理判斷題。根據第三段的Ogden believed ... in seven weeks. There were ... very simple可知，奧格登認為用七周時間就能掌握基本英語。因為基本英語只有850個單詞，語法又非常簡單，所以很容易學。
2. C。推理判斷題。根據第四段的They both gave speeches that encouraged the use of Ogden’s international language可知，丘吉爾和羅斯福都發表過演講，鼓勵人們使用基本英語。故他們對基本英語持支持的態度。
. B。推理判斷題。根據最后一段的recently some linguists ... Ogden’s ideas again可知，這些語言學家提出是否應該重新認真考慮奧格登的理念，因為他們倡導使用基本英語。
. D。寫作目的題。本文主要介紹了一種重要的世界語——基本英語，簡要描述了語言學家奧格登創造基本英語的過程以及它的發展情況。Ⅱ.任務型閱讀
The attraction of television is undeniable when it comes to kids.
1.________ Here are guidelines we created to help us decide what's appropriate for our family：
Monitor television time. Choosing good shows isn't a big issue if you're not watching a lot of television, so really the best solution to finding appropriate television is saying, “Go play.”
2.________
Don't trust network ratings. A kid-approved stamp given by a television network is a general guide that doesn't take into account your parenting style and the things your family feels are important. 3.________ There are plenty of adult cartoon shows on television now, many with highly inappropriate topics.
4.________ The bottom line is, I want to know what my kids are watching, and if the TV is on my time in our home, I want to first approve of the show ahead of time, and second to watch it with my kids so that I'm aware of anything they might be seeing that needs intervention (干涉).
Talk about the show with your kids. As kids get older, we realize that we can't shelter them from every single person/show/behavior that doesn't fit exactly with our values. They're going to hear a swear word from time to time — and might walk into the room while the characters in the romantic comedy we're watching are kissing.
5.________
A.If it doesn't feel good, turn it off.
B.And be aware of cartoons!
C.We can talk about what we see, though, using story-lines to teach lessons when possible.
D.The standard for what our kids can watch might be difficult to set.
