2024屆廣東省廣州市高考英語一輪復(fù)習完形填空專項訓(xùn)練：24（含解析）
107
Many children may be fond of animals, but few ever think of making the study of animals their career (職業(yè)). Even fewer will be
1
by the whole world,
2
the title of United Nations Messenger (使者)of Peace.
3
one woman has achieved all that. She has lived with chimpanzees(黑猩猩) in the African forest for more than 20 years and made great
4
. This woman is Jane Goodall. She was born in London, England, in 1934. Goodall's lifelong
5
in animals began at an early age. By the age of 10 or 11, Goodall
6
going to Africa to live with animals. This was quite a strange dream in those days, as young
7
didn't think of having such "wild actions. But she was
8
by her mother. She told her that if she really wanted somtehing, she should work hard, take advantage of
9
and never give up looking for a way.
When a close friend invited Goodall to Kenya in 1957, she readily
10
within a few months of her arrival she met the famous anthropologist (人類學(xué)家)Dr. Louis Leakey, who soon decided that Goodall was the
11
person he was looking for to begin a
12
of wild chimpanzees on the shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania.
In July 1960, Goodall arrived at Combe National Park in Tanzania. At the beginning, studying the chimpanzees was not
13
for her. The animals fled from her
14
, so it took months for her to get close to them. With a strong
15
,she searched the forest every day, trying not to get too close to the chimpanzees too
16
. Gradually the chimpanzees became used to her presence.
She discovered many things of chimpanzees during her first years at Combe National Park. In October 1960, she observed a chimpanzee making and using
17
to fish for termites (螞蟻). This discovery threw
18
on the popular idea at the time that Man was the world's only toolmaker.
The longer Goodall's research continues, the more it becomes obvious that chimpanzees are very
19
to humans.
Since the mid-1980s Goodall has been lecturing around the world to raise people's sense about environmental
20 "Let's live in the new age witlh hope, respect for all living things, understanding and love,"she said.
1. A. recognized
B. known
C. praised
D. admitted
答案: A
指導(dǎo)：recognize此處意為“承認(地位、影響等)”。此處指在動物研究方面得到世界公認的人屈指可數(shù)。known"被知道”語意太輕，“贊揚”意義太片面，admitted"被接受”不合題意。
2. A. receiving
B. giving
C. enjoying
D. having
答案: C
指導(dǎo)：enjoymg為現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨(結(jié)果狀語)，意為“享有(地位、聲譽等)。此處根據(jù)題意不能用“收到”或“給”；have一詞不能用于進行時。
3. A. So
B. Actually
C. But
D. Finally
答案: C
指導(dǎo)：轉(zhuǎn)折詞but與前文形成對比關(guān)系，強調(diào)Jane Goodall成就非凡。此處與前面構(gòu)成的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，其他選項不合邏輯。
4. A. discoveries
B. decisions
C. choices
D. findings
答案: A
指導(dǎo)：makeadiscovery為固定短語“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。findings意思也是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，但與動詞make不搭配。
5. A. study
B. interest
C. sense
D. dream
答案: B
指導(dǎo)：從全文看，JaneGoodall一生都對動物“感興趣”。sense意為“感覺”，其他也不合題意。
6. A. was fond of
B. tired of
C. insisted
D. dreamed of
答案: D
指導(dǎo)：dreamOf doing sth．“夢想干……”，此處指Jane
Goodall一直夢想著到非洲去。Befond of “喜歡”；betired of“厭倦干”；insisted on"堅持要”。
7. A. boys
B. girls
C. men
D. women
答案: B
指導(dǎo)：由常識以及后面的"wildactions"可知，此處指“女孩”，即女孩一般不會有這么狂野的行為。把握了人物的身份再結(jié)合常識可排除其他選項。
8. A. encouraged
B. prevented
C. advised
D. forced
答案: A
指導(dǎo)：由轉(zhuǎn)折詞But可知，Jane Goodall得到母親的“鼓勵”。由后面母親鼓勵她的活可排除其他選項。
9. A. knowledge
B. youth
C. hope
D. chances
答案: D
指導(dǎo)：母親鼓勵她應(yīng)充分利用“機會”，不達目的，決不罷休。“知識”“青春”“希望”均不合題意。
10. A. accepted
B. refused
C. hesitated
D. considered
答案: A
指導(dǎo)：JaneGoodall愉快地“接受”了朋友的邀請。accept意為“接受”邀請、建議等。hesitate“猶豫”，consider“考慮”不合題意。
11. A. only
B. last
C. special
D. first
答案: C由全文內(nèi)容判斷，在非洲森林中研究黑猩猩是一項“特殊”的任務(wù)，因此需要Jane
Goodall這樣“特殊的”人選。此處不說明順序問題，因此排除其他選項
12. A. project
B. study
C. center
D. career
答案: B
指導(dǎo)：通覽全文可知，此處指對黑猩猩的“研究”。扣住文章的中心可排除其他選項。
13. A. hard
B. interesting C. easy
D. convenient
答案: C
指導(dǎo)：由后文黑猩猩一開始恐懼地逃跑這一信息可知，這不是“容易的”工作。
14. A. in surprise
B. in a hurry C. as expected D. in fear
答案: D
指導(dǎo)：由語境判斷，黑猩猩是“驚恐地”逃跑。結(jié)合原文敘述的中心：女科學(xué)家在非洲大森林中研究黑猩貍這一特殊的情況可排除其他干擾項。
15. A. will
B. body
C. desire
D. mind
答案: A
指導(dǎo)：Jane Goodall雖然遇到困難，們并未放棄，因此是“意志”堅強。此處不指強壯的“身體”，強烈的“欲望”等。
16. A. far
B. near
C. soon
D. much
答案: C
指導(dǎo)：有后面黑猩猩“逐漸”適應(yīng)了JaneGoodall的出現(xiàn)判斷，應(yīng)用soon，因為soon意為“快”，指“時間”概念。其他不指“時間概念”。
17. A. nets
B. tools
C. holes
D. sticks
答案: B
指導(dǎo)：從下文的toolmaker判斷，這是JaneGoodall的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)：黑猩猩也會制作并使用“工具”。但此處并不涉及具體使用什么樣的工具，故不選D“棍棒”。
18. A. doubt
B. light
C. questions
D. beliefs
答案: A
指導(dǎo)：由于JaneGoodall的發(fā)現(xiàn)使人們對當時大家普 遍接受的觀點產(chǎn)生了懷疑。throw doubt on意為“對……產(chǎn)生疑問”。而throwlight
on的意思是“使……明朗”。
19. A. close
B. similar
C. friendly
D. helpful
答案: B
指導(dǎo)：JaneGoodall的發(fā)現(xiàn)使人們認識到黑猩猩與人類很“相似”。close表示關(guān)系“親密”或?qū)嵙Α敖咏保缓线壿嫛?/p>
20. A. improvement
B. protection C. pollution
D. destruction
答案: B
指導(dǎo)：Jane Goodall想通過自己的演講提高人們環(huán)境“保護”的意識。由常識可排除improvement“改進”；destruction"破壞”不合題意。
108
More than 5 years ago, John Williams gave away all of his belongings and went off to the mountains to live the way people lived 100 years ago. For
1
traps wild animals and fishes in the rivers
2
he can. John lives in a cabin he made
3
, out of trees he chopped down with an axe.
4
he has no relatives that he knows of, he does have a deer he
5
from a fawn (幼鹿). The deer lives in the house in winter and goes with John when he goes into the
6
for food. Nobody lives
7
fifty miles of his cabin in the mountains and John has not been out of the mountains during the entire forty years. One day last year I hiked in to see
8
John lives in. It was like going
9
. There were no stories, no post offices, no noise,no pollution, not
10
a road.
11
notable (值得注意的)of all, there were no people and that's the
12
John Williams wants to keep his part of the world. But there seems to be something impossible in his story. He is
13
man.
He has books and nobody knows how he
14
them. Mostly he reads about his world, the forest, the animals, the plants, and the
15
. He has seen airplanes flying overhead but does not want to
16
about them. For him, electricity is
17
, not light bulbs, refrigerators, televisions, or washing machines. John is 85 years old and has not had a
18
day in his life. He attributes his long life to the fact that he has nothing to do with people and in or- der that he might
19
many more years of health, happiness and solitude(孤獨), I will not tell you
20
his kingdom lies. There is no room there for you or me.
1. A. fun
B. food
C. meal
D. pleasure
答案：
2. A. whichever
B. whenever
C. wherever
D. whatever
答案：
3. A. by hand
B. with hand
C. a hand
D. hand in hand
答案：
4. A. Now that
B. As
C. As long as D. Though
答案：
5. A. raised
B. bought
C. got
D. picked
答案：
6. A. country
B. village
C. city
D. forest
答案：
7. A. in
B. within
C. for
D. off
答案：
8. A. where
B. the place
C. why
D. how
答案：
place作者是去看John Williams生活的地方。
9. A. on
B. back
C. forward
D. along
答案：
10. A. ever
B. yet
C. already
D. even
答案：
11. A. More
B. Most
C. Very
D. Much
答案：
12. A. way
B. life
C. thing
D. idea
答案：
13. A. interestingB. honest
C. old
D. educated
答案：
14. A. got
B. borrowed
C. read
D. treated
答案：
15. Pt. deer
B. mountains
C. society
D. country
答案：
16. A. know
B. talk
C. discuss
D. speak
答案：
17. A. nothing
B. lightning
C. thunder
D. storm
答案：
18. A. lonely
B. happy
C. hard
D. sick
答案：
19. A. live
B. keep
C. continue
D. enjoy
答案：
20. A. where
B. which
C. what
D. how
答案：
107
Many children may be fond of animals, but few ever think of making the study of animals their career (職業(yè)). Even fewer will be
1
by the whole world,
2
the title of United Nations Messenger (使者)of Peace.
3
one woman has achieved all that. She has lived with chimpanzees(黑猩猩) in the African forest for more than 20 years and made great
4
. This woman is Jane Goodall. She was born in London, England, in 1934. Goodall's lifelong
5
in animals began at an early age. By the age of 10 or 11, Goodall
6
going to Africa to live with animals. This was quite a strange dream in those days, as young
7
didn't think of having such "wild actions. But she was
8
by her mother. She told her that if she really wanted somtehing, she should work hard, take advantage of
9
and never give up looking for a way.
When a close friend invited Goodall to Kenya in 1957, she readily
10
within a few months of her arrival she met the famous anthropologist (人類學(xué)家)Dr. Louis Leakey, who soon decided that Goodall was the
11
person he was looking for to begin a
12
of wild chimpanzees on the shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania.
In July 1960, Goodall arrived at Combe National Park in Tanzania. At the beginning, studying the chimpanzees was not
13
for her. The animals fled from her
14
, so it took months for her to get close to them. With a strong
15
,she searched the forest every day, trying not to get too close to the chimpanzees too
16
. Gradually the chimpanzees became used to her presence.
She discovered many things of chimpanzees during her first years at Combe National Park. In October 1960, she observed a chimpanzee making and using
17
to fish for termites (螞蟻). This discovery threw
18
on the popular idea at the time that Man was the world's only toolmaker.
The longer Goodall's research continues, the more it becomes obvious that chimpanzees are very
19
to humans.
Since the mid-1980s Goodall has been lecturing around the world to raise people's sense about environmental
20 "Let's live in the new age witlh hope, respect for all living things, understanding and love,"she said.
1. A. recognized
B. known
C. praised
D. admitted
答案: A
指導(dǎo)：recognize此處意為“承認(地位、影響等)”。此處指在動物研究方面得到世界公認的人屈指可數(shù)。known"被知道”語意太輕，“贊揚”意義太片面，admitted"被接受”不合題意。
2. A. receiving
B. giving
C. enjoying
D. having
答案: C
指導(dǎo)：enjoymg為現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨(結(jié)果狀語)，意為“享有(地位、聲譽等)。此處根據(jù)題意不能用“收到”或“給”；have一詞不能用于進行時。
3. A. So
B. Actually
C. But
D. Finally
答案: C
指導(dǎo)：轉(zhuǎn)折詞but與前文形成對比關(guān)系，強調(diào)Jane Goodall成就非凡。此處與前面構(gòu)成的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，其他選項不合邏輯。
4. A. discoveries
B. decisions
C. choices
D. findings
答案: A
指導(dǎo)：makeadiscovery為固定短語“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。findings意思也是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，但與動詞make不搭配。
5. A. study
B. interest
C. sense
D. dream
答案: B
指導(dǎo)：從全文看，JaneGoodall一生都對動物“感興趣”。sense意為“感覺”，其他也不合題意。
6. A. was fond of
B. tired of
C. insisted
D. dreamed of
答案: D
指導(dǎo)：dreamOf doing sth．“夢想干……”，此處指Jane
Goodall一直夢想著到非洲去。Befond of “喜歡”；betired of“厭倦干”；insisted on"堅持要”。
7. A. boys
B. girls
C. men
D. women
答案: B
指導(dǎo)：由常識以及后面的"wildactions"可知，此處指“女孩”，即女孩一般不會有這么狂野的行為。把握了人物的身份再結(jié)合常識可排除其他選項。
8. A. encouraged
B. prevented
C. advised
D. forced
答案: A
指導(dǎo)：由轉(zhuǎn)折詞But可知，Jane Goodall得到母親的“鼓勵”。由后面母親鼓勵她的活可排除其他選項。
9. A. knowledge
B. youth
C. hope
D. chances
答案: D
指導(dǎo)：母親鼓勵她應(yīng)充分利用“機會”，不達目的，決不罷休。“知識”“青春”“希望”均不合題意。
10. A. accepted
B. refused
C. hesitated
D. considered
答案: A
指導(dǎo)：JaneGoodall愉快地“接受”了朋友的邀請。accept意為“接受”邀請、建議等。hesitate“猶豫”，consider“考慮”不合題意。
11. A. only
B. last
C. special
D. first
答案: C由全文內(nèi)容判斷，在非洲森林中研究黑猩猩是一項“特殊”的任務(wù)，因此需要Jane
Goodall這樣“特殊的”人選。此處不說明順序問題，因此排除其他選項
12. A. project
B. study
C. center
D. career
答案: B
指導(dǎo)：通覽全文可知，此處指對黑猩猩的“研究”。扣住文章的中心可排除其他選項。
13. A. hard
B. interesting C. easy
D. convenient
答案: C
指導(dǎo)：由后文黑猩猩一開始恐懼地逃跑這一信息可知，這不是“容易的”工作。
14. A. in surprise
B. in a hurry C. as expected D. in fear
答案: D
指導(dǎo)：由語境判斷，黑猩猩是“驚恐地”逃跑。結(jié)合原文敘述的中心：女科學(xué)家在非洲大森林中研究黑猩貍這一特殊的情況可排除其他干擾項。
15. A. will
B. body
C. desire
D. mind
答案: A
指導(dǎo)：Jane Goodall雖然遇到困難，們并未放棄，因此是“意志”堅強。此處不指強壯的“身體”，強烈的“欲望”等。
16. A. far
B. near
C. soon
D. much
答案: C
指導(dǎo)：有后面黑猩猩“逐漸”適應(yīng)了JaneGoodall的出現(xiàn)判斷，應(yīng)用soon，因為soon意為“快”，指“時間”概念。其他不指“時間概念”。
17. A. nets
B. tools
C. holes
D. sticks
答案: B
指導(dǎo)：從下文的toolmaker判斷，這是JaneGoodall的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)：黑猩猩也會制作并使用“工具”。但此處并不涉及具體使用什么樣的工具，故不選D“棍棒”。
18. A. doubt
B. light
C. questions
D. beliefs
答案: A
指導(dǎo)：由于JaneGoodall的發(fā)現(xiàn)使人們對當時大家普 遍接受的觀點產(chǎn)生了懷疑。throw doubt on意為“對……產(chǎn)生疑問”。而throwlight
on的意思是“使……明朗”。
19. A. close
B. similar
C. friendly
D. helpful
答案: B
指導(dǎo)：JaneGoodall的發(fā)現(xiàn)使人們認識到黑猩猩與人類很“相似”。close表示關(guān)系“親密”或?qū)嵙Α敖咏保缓线壿嫛?/p>
20. A. improvement
B. protection C. pollution
D. destruction
答案: B
指導(dǎo)：Jane Goodall想通過自己的演講提高人們環(huán)境“保護”的意識。由常識可排除improvement“改進”；destruction"破壞”不合題意。
108
More than 5 years ago, John Williams gave away all of his belongings and went off to the mountains to live the way people lived 100 years ago. For
1
traps wild animals and fishes in the rivers
2
he can. John lives in a cabin he made
3
, out of trees he chopped down with an axe.
4
he has no relatives that he knows of, he does have a deer he
5
from a fawn (幼鹿). The deer lives in the house in winter and goes with John when he goes into the
6
for food. Nobody lives
7
fifty miles of his cabin in the mountains and John has not been out of the mountains during the entire forty years. One day last year I hiked in to see
8
John lives in. It was like going
9
. There were no stories, no post offices, no noise,no pollution, not
10
a road.
11
notable (值得注意的)of all, there were no people and that's the
12
John Williams wants to keep his part of the world. But there seems to be something impossible in his story. He is
13
man.
He has books and nobody knows how he
14
them. Mostly he reads about his world, the forest, the animals, the plants, and the
15
. He has seen airplanes flying overhead but does not want to
16
about them. For him, electricity is
17
, not light bulbs, refrigerators, televisions, or washing machines. John is 85 years old and has not had a
18
day in his life. He attributes his long life to the fact that he has nothing to do with people and in or- der that he might
19
many more years of health, happiness and solitude(孤獨), I will not tell you
20
his kingdom lies. There is no room there for you or me.
1. A. fun
B. food
C. meal
D. pleasure
答案：
2. A. whichever
B. whenever
C. wherever
D. whatever
答案：
3. A. by hand
B. with hand
C. a hand
D. hand in hand
答案：
4. A. Now that
B. As
C. As long as D. Though
答案：
5. A. raised
B. bought
C. got
D. picked
答案：
6. A. country
B. village
C. city
D. forest
答案：
7. A. in
B. within
C. for
D. off
答案：
8. A. where
B. the place
C. why
D. how
答案：
place作者是去看John Williams生活的地方。
9. A. on
B. back
C. forward
D. along
答案：
10. A. ever
B. yet
C. already
D. even
答案：
11. A. More
B. Most
C. Very
D. Much
答案：
12. A. way
B. life
C. thing
D. idea
答案：
13. A. interestingB. honest
C. old
D. educated
答案：
14. A. got
B. borrowed
C. read
D. treated
答案：
15. Pt. deer
B. mountains
C. society
D. country
答案：
16. A. know
B. talk
C. discuss
D. speak
答案：
17. A. nothing
B. lightning
C. thunder
D. storm
答案：
18. A. lonely
B. happy
C. hard
D. sick
答案：
19. A. live
B. keep
C. continue
D. enjoy
答案：
20. A. where
B. which
C. what
D. how
答案：
