2024年高考英語精品課堂基礎版之課時訓練：專題05《first aid》（新人教版必修5教師版）

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　’ve p___________ coffee into your cup by mistake.

　　To make our country more beautiful, we should f__________ stick to the principle of scientific development.

　　【答案】

　　1.vital

　　2. unbearable

　　3. variety

　　4. complex

　　5. squeeze

　　6.injury

　　7. apply

　　8.treated

　　9. poured

　　10. firmly

　?、?.單項填空

　　1. –Let’s go Dutch for this supper, OK？

　?。璑o,_____ this time, as a reward for all you help.

　　A. it’s up to you

　　B. it’s my treat

　　C. let’s talk about it

　　D. it doesn’t matter

　　2. In _____case where somebody is bleeding heavily, ______good knowledge of first aid can make ______real difference.

　　A. the; / ; a

　　B. a ; / ; the

　　C. a ; a ; the

　　D. a ; a ; a

　　【答案】D 考查冠詞。句意：在有人大量流血的情況下，有豐富的急救知識真的能起到很好的作用。該句中case指“情況”，此處為泛指，故用冠詞a. a good knowledge of為固定短語，表示“精通；熟練掌握”，而make a difference也是固定搭配，意為“起作用；有效果”，故該題正確答案為D.

　　3. Busy as he was, the young man tried his best to _____some time every week to do voluntary work in his community.

　　A. squeeze out

　　B. dig out

　　C. put his hands on

　　D. keep an eye on

　　【答案】A句意：盡管忙，那個年輕人還是盡力每周擠出一些時間在社區做義工。A. squeeze out“擠出”；B. dig out“挖出”；C. put his hands on“找到”；D. keep an eye on“留意觀察”，根據句意可知，該題正確答案為A.

　　4. Burdened with rising oil prices, taxi drivers across the country have been under great pressure just to ______.

　　A. make a living

　　B. make a bet

　　C. make a difference

　　D. make a face

　　【答案】A 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：因為油價上漲的重負，全國出租車司機都為維持生計而承受者巨大的壓力。A. make a living“謀生”；B. make a bet“打賭”；C. make a difference“有影響；起作用”；D. make a face“做鬼臉”，根據句意可知，該題正確答案為A.

　　5. In order to protect planes against bird strike damage, a new electronic equipment has been put ______.

　　A. over and over again

　　B. once in a while

　　C. in place

　　D. in return

　　【答案】C考查介詞短語辨析。句意：為了保護飛機免遭飛鳥撞擊的損害，一種新型的電子設備已經安裝到位了。A. over and over again“反復地”；B. once in a while“偶爾”；C. in place“在正確的位置；準備妥當”；D. in return“作為回報”，根據句意可知，該題正確答案為C.

　　Fever is a _______ of many illnesses, so I suggest you take it seriously and see a doctor as soon as possible.

　　message

　　B.symptom

　　C.evidence

　　D.clue

　　【答案】B考查名詞辨析。句意：發燒是許多疾病的癥狀，所以我建議你認真對待它并盡可能早地去看醫生。A.message“信息”；B.symptom“癥狀；征兆”；C.evidence“證據”； D.clue“線索”，根據句意可知，該題的正確答案為B.

　　They were walking along the shore ______ a huge wave appeared out of nowhere, sweeping them out to sea.

　　while

　　B.as

　　C.when

　　D.since

　　【答案】C考查連詞。句意：他們正沿著海岸走著時，這時不知從哪兒來的巨浪將他們卷入了大海。sb was doing sth when…表示“某人正在做某事時突然…”，故該題正確答案為C.

　　It was not until near the end of the letter ______ she mentioned her own plan.（2024天津高考）

　　that

　　B.where

　　C.why

　　D.when

　　【答案】A考查強調句。句意：知道快寫到新的結尾的時候，她才提到了自己的計劃。句中被強調部分是時間狀語 not until near the end of the letter，故該處的連詞應選用that.

　　He keeps a file of letters so that he can ______ his hands on one when ever he needs it.

　　A.put

　　B.take

　　C.hold

　　D.ring

　　【答案】A考查固定短語。句意：他將新建歸檔保存，為了需要時能找到。put one’s hands on：找到，故該題正確答案為A.

　　10. Now a lot new technologies can ______ problems in industry.

　　A.be applied to solve

　　B.be applied to solving

　　C.apply to solve

　　D.apply to solving

　　III.用短語的適當形式填空

　　fall ill

　　squeeze out

　　in place

　　a number of

　　put one’s hands on

　　make a difference

　　a variety of

　　take off

　　over and over again

　　apply for

　　1. I have made up my mind to ______the scholarship to finish my university education.

　　2. In order to improve your kid’s reading ability, you should read _______ books with him.

　　3. Join in our activity. Your help will ________ to the children’s future.

　　4. I’m glad that ________ students and teachers are in favour of me.

　　5. The doctor has warned him _________ to stop smoking, but he hasn’t taken any advice.

　　6. Having been working too hard in the last few months, he _________suddenly.

　　7. Sometimes it’s very difficult to ______ the things that one is looking for .

　　8. Her singing career _______after her TV appearance.

　　9. The baby likes drinking the juice _______ of the fruits.

　　10. I hope you leave all the books in the library _________.

　　【答案】

　　1.apply for

　　2.a variety of

　　3.make a difference

　　4.a number of

　　5.over and over again

　　6.fell ill

　　7.put his hands on

　　8.took off

　　9.squeezed out

　　10.in place

　　IV.完成句子

　　當人們開車上班或回家時，經常是依據交通情況從少量幾條熟悉的路徑中選擇。

　　When driving to and from work, people usually choose from a small number of favorite routes, _____________traffic conditions.

　　除非被邀請，否則我不會去參加晚會的。

　　I won’t go to the party ____________________.

　　毫無疑問，如果我們努力學習，我們將會取得巨大進步。

　　__________________________we will make great progress if we work hard.

　　最令人傷心的是當你急需某種東西時卻偏偏找不到它。

　　It’s most upset _________________________when you badly need something.(put)

　　由于專心學習，他取得了很大進步。(apply)

　　_____________________, he has made great progress.

　　【答案】

　　depending on

　　2. unless (I’m) invited

　　3. There is no doubt that

　　4.that you can’t put your hands on it

　　5.Applied to the study

　　V．語法填詞

　　閱讀下面短文，根據以下提示：1）漢語提示2)首字母提示3）語境提示，在每個空格內填入一個適當的英語單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在相對應的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。

　　You can find all kinds of information in just a few minutes on the Internet. It is____1___going to a huge library without h___2____ to walk around to find the books you need.H___3____,a lot of people have been____4____(討論)the dangers of the Internet. There have been many__5____(報道) about people trying to __6____(竊取)personal information for bad purposes. Finding information on the Internet is so e__7___, but not a _8____information is good to society. For example, you can find information such as____9___ to kill people. The problem will become more serious in the ___10____.

　　【答案】

　　like

　　having

　　However

　　discussing

　　reports

　　steal

　　easy

　　all

　　how

　　future

　　However考查副詞。該處所要表示的邏輯關系為“轉折”，且該詞后有逗號，故填However.

　　discussing考查動詞?！坝懻摗保篸iscuss,又因為表示現在完成進行時結構為have been doing，故該空填discussing.

　　reports考查名詞?！皥蟮馈保簉eport.可數，該空前面有many對其進行修飾，故填reports.

　　steal 考查動詞?！案`取”：steal，且“盡力做…”：try to do sth，故該空應填steal.

　　easy考查形容詞。該分句句意和but連接的第二個分句語意間為轉折關系。故該處句意為“在網絡上查找信息是非?！菀椎摹保试摽諔頴asy.

　　all考查形容詞。該處句意為“并非所有的（網上）信息都是對社會有益的?！?，為部分否定，故該空應填all.

　　how考查疑問詞。英語中“疑問詞 + to do”相當于一名詞。根據句意“你可以找到一些信息例如：如何殺人?！笨芍撎帒钜蓡栐~how.

　　future考查名詞。該句謂語為將來時，故時間狀語可使用介詞短語“in the future”，所以該空填future.

　　考點：閱讀理解基礎上對語法和詞法的考查

　　VI. 短文改錯 (共10分;每小題1分,滿分10分)

　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧), 并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

　　修改： 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

　　2、只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起) 不計分。

　　Dear Peter,

　　I’m very glad to receive your e-mail asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with．

　　Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your own．Apart from the convenient public transportation, our private car will make your visits difficult．Because all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities, I’m sure you will have no trouble to communicating with them．Above all, they hosted the American student last year, through that they gained lots of experience．In addition, the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food．

　　Hope you enjoy your stay here．

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　【答案】

　　在arranged和you中間加for.

　　將Locating 改為Located.

　　將was改為is.

　　將our改為their.

　　將difficult改為easy.

　　將fluently該為fluent.

　　將to去掉。

　　將the改為an.

　　將that改為which.

　　將hostess 改為hostess’.

　　將was改為is.該處考查時態。本句陳述的是目前的情況，故用一般現在時。

　　將our改為their.該處考查行文邏輯。此句講的是“寄宿家庭‘他們’的私家車將會給你的參觀帶來方便?！?，故將our改為their.

　　將difficult改為easy.同上，該題也是考查邏輯。顯然有車是會給參觀帶來方便而不是造成麻煩，故將different改為easy.

　　將fluently該為fluent. 該處出現的是副詞和形容詞的混用。該處應該使用形容詞作定語來修飾賓語English，所以講fluently改為fluent.若用副詞的話，該句應譯為“…all the family members can speak

　　English fluently…”.

　　將to去掉?？疾楣潭ň涫健！癶ave trouble doing sth”:做某事有困難。故將to去掉。

　　將the改為an.考查冠詞。該處句意為：“最重要的是，他們去年接待過‘一名’美國學生?！奔热环g為“一名”，即此處為泛指，故該處要把the改為an.

　　將that改為which.考查定語從句，該句為非限制性定語從句，所選用的關系詞要代替前句話的內容（指物），且在定語從句中充當介詞through的賓語，故要用關系代詞which，而不是that.

　　將hostess 改為hostess’.該處考查英語中的所有格。因為該處說的是“女主人的廚藝”，女主人和廚藝之間為所屬關系，故將hostess改為hostess’.

　　考點：重難點詞匯和句式的使用及行文邏輯的把握

　?、?單詞拼寫

　　’ve p___________ coffee into your cup by mistake.

　　To make our country more beautiful, we should f__________ stick to the principle of scientific development.

　　【答案】

　　1.vital

　　2. unbearable

　　3. variety

　　4. complex

　　5. squeeze

　　6.injury

　　7. apply

　　8.treated

　　9. poured

　　10. firmly

　?、?.單項填空

　　1. –Let’s go Dutch for this supper, OK？

　?。璑o,_____ this time, as a reward for all you help.

　　A. it’s up to you

　　B. it’s my treat

　　C. let’s talk about it

　　D. it doesn’t matter

　　2. In _____case where somebody is bleeding heavily, ______good knowledge of first aid can make ______real difference.

　　A. the; / ; a

　　B. a ; / ; the

　　C. a ; a ; the

　　D. a ; a ; a

　　【答案】D 考查冠詞。句意：在有人大量流血的情況下，有豐富的急救知識真的能起到很好的作用。該句中case指“情況”，此處為泛指，故用冠詞a. a good knowledge of為固定短語，表示“精通；熟練掌握”，而make a difference也是固定搭配，意為“起作用；有效果”，故該題正確答案為D.

　　3. Busy as he was, the young man tried his best to _____some time every week to do voluntary work in his community.

　　A. squeeze out

　　B. dig out

　　C. put his hands on

　　D. keep an eye on

　　【答案】A句意：盡管忙，那個年輕人還是盡力每周擠出一些時間在社區做義工。A. squeeze out“擠出”；B. dig out“挖出”；C. put his hands on“找到”；D. keep an eye on“留意觀察”，根據句意可知，該題正確答案為A.

　　4. Burdened with rising oil prices, taxi drivers across the country have been under great pressure just to ______.

　　A. make a living

　　B. make a bet

　　C. make a difference

　　D. make a face

　　【答案】A 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：因為油價上漲的重負，全國出租車司機都為維持生計而承受者巨大的壓力。A. make a living“謀生”；B. make a bet“打賭”；C. make a difference“有影響；起作用”；D. make a face“做鬼臉”，根據句意可知，該題正確答案為A.

　　5. In order to protect planes against bird strike damage, a new electronic equipment has been put ______.

　　A. over and over again

　　B. once in a while

　　C. in place

　　D. in return

　　【答案】C考查介詞短語辨析。句意：為了保護飛機免遭飛鳥撞擊的損害，一種新型的電子設備已經安裝到位了。A. over and over again“反復地”；B. once in a while“偶爾”；C. in place“在正確的位置；準備妥當”；D. in return“作為回報”，根據句意可知，該題正確答案為C.

　　Fever is a _______ of many illnesses, so I suggest you take it seriously and see a doctor as soon as possible.

　　message

　　B.symptom

　　C.evidence

　　D.clue

　　【答案】B考查名詞辨析。句意：發燒是許多疾病的癥狀，所以我建議你認真對待它并盡可能早地去看醫生。A.message“信息”；B.symptom“癥狀；征兆”；C.evidence“證據”； D.clue“線索”，根據句意可知，該題的正確答案為B.

　　They were walking along the shore ______ a huge wave appeared out of nowhere, sweeping them out to sea.

　　while

　　B.as

　　C.when

　　D.since

　　【答案】C考查連詞。句意：他們正沿著海岸走著時，這時不知從哪兒來的巨浪將他們卷入了大海。sb was doing sth when…表示“某人正在做某事時突然…”，故該題正確答案為C.

　　It was not until near the end of the letter ______ she mentioned her own plan.（2024天津高考）

　　that

　　B.where

　　C.why

　　D.when

　　【答案】A考查強調句。句意：知道快寫到新的結尾的時候，她才提到了自己的計劃。句中被強調部分是時間狀語 not until near the end of the letter，故該處的連詞應選用that.

　　He keeps a file of letters so that he can ______ his hands on one when ever he needs it.

　　A.put

　　B.take

　　C.hold

　　D.ring

　　【答案】A考查固定短語。句意：他將新建歸檔保存，為了需要時能找到。put one’s hands on：找到，故該題正確答案為A.

　　10. Now a lot new technologies can ______ problems in industry.

　　A.be applied to solve

　　B.be applied to solving

　　C.apply to solve

　　D.apply to solving

　　III.用短語的適當形式填空

　　fall ill

　　squeeze out

　　in place

　　a number of

　　put one’s hands on

　　make a difference

　　a variety of

　　take off

　　over and over again

　　apply for

　　1. I have made up my mind to ______the scholarship to finish my university education.

　　2. In order to improve your kid’s reading ability, you should read _______ books with him.

　　3. Join in our activity. Your help will ________ to the children’s future.

　　4. I’m glad that ________ students and teachers are in favour of me.

　　5. The doctor has warned him _________ to stop smoking, but he hasn’t taken any advice.

　　6. Having been working too hard in the last few months, he _________suddenly.

　　7. Sometimes it’s very difficult to ______ the things that one is looking for .

　　8. Her singing career _______after her TV appearance.

　　9. The baby likes drinking the juice _______ of the fruits.

　　10. I hope you leave all the books in the library _________.

　　【答案】

　　1.apply for

　　2.a variety of

　　3.make a difference

　　4.a number of

　　5.over and over again

　　6.fell ill

　　7.put his hands on

　　8.took off

　　9.squeezed out

　　10.in place

　　IV.完成句子

　　當人們開車上班或回家時，經常是依據交通情況從少量幾條熟悉的路徑中選擇。

　　When driving to and from work, people usually choose from a small number of favorite routes, _____________traffic conditions.

　　除非被邀請，否則我不會去參加晚會的。

　　I won’t go to the party ____________________.

　　毫無疑問，如果我們努力學習，我們將會取得巨大進步。

　　__________________________we will make great progress if we work hard.

　　最令人傷心的是當你急需某種東西時卻偏偏找不到它。

　　It’s most upset _________________________when you badly need something.(put)

　　由于專心學習，他取得了很大進步。(apply)

　　_____________________, he has made great progress.

　　【答案】

　　depending on

　　2. unless (I’m) invited

　　3. There is no doubt that

　　4.that you can’t put your hands on it

　　5.Applied to the study

　　V．語法填詞

　　閱讀下面短文，根據以下提示：1）漢語提示2)首字母提示3）語境提示，在每個空格內填入一個適當的英語單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在相對應的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。

　　You can find all kinds of information in just a few minutes on the Internet. It is____1___going to a huge library without h___2____ to walk around to find the books you need.H___3____,a lot of people have been____4____(討論)the dangers of the Internet. There have been many__5____(報道) about people trying to __6____(竊取)personal information for bad purposes. Finding information on the Internet is so e__7___, but not a _8____information is good to society. For example, you can find information such as____9___ to kill people. The problem will become more serious in the ___10____.

　　【答案】

　　like

　　having

　　However

　　discussing

　　reports

　　steal

　　easy

　　all

　　how

　　future

　　However考查副詞。該處所要表示的邏輯關系為“轉折”，且該詞后有逗號，故填However.

　　discussing考查動詞?！坝懻摗保篸iscuss,又因為表示現在完成進行時結構為have been doing，故該空填discussing.

　　reports考查名詞?！皥蟮馈保簉eport.可數，該空前面有many對其進行修飾，故填reports.

　　steal 考查動詞?！案`取”：steal，且“盡力做…”：try to do sth，故該空應填steal.

　　easy考查形容詞。該分句句意和but連接的第二個分句語意間為轉折關系。故該處句意為“在網絡上查找信息是非常‘容易的’”，故該空應填easy.

　　all考查形容詞。該處句意為“并非所有的（網上）信息都是對社會有益的?！?，為部分否定，故該空應填all.

　　how考查疑問詞。英語中“疑問詞 + to do”相當于一名詞。根據句意“你可以找到一些信息例如：如何殺人。”可知該處應填疑問詞how.

　　future考查名詞。該句謂語為將來時，故時間狀語可使用介詞短語“in the future”，所以該空填future.

　　考點：閱讀理解基礎上對語法和詞法的考查

　　VI. 短文改錯 (共10分;每小題1分,滿分10分)

　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧), 并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

　　修改： 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

　　2、只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起) 不計分。

　　Dear Peter,

　　I’m very glad to receive your e-mail asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with．

　　Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your own．Apart from the convenient public transportation, our private car will make your visits difficult．Because all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities, I’m sure you will have no trouble to communicating with them．Above all, they hosted the American student last year, through that they gained lots of experience．In addition, the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food．

　　Hope you enjoy your stay here．

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　【答案】

　　在arranged和you中間加for.

　　將Locating 改為Located.

　　將was改為is.

　　將our改為their.

　　將difficult改為easy.

　　將fluently該為fluent.

　　將to去掉。

　　將the改為an.

　　將that改為which.

　　將hostess 改為hostess’.

　　將was改為is.該處考查時態。本句陳述的是目前的情況，故用一般現在時。

　　將our改為their.該處考查行文邏輯。此句講的是“寄宿家庭‘他們’的私家車將會給你的參觀帶來方便。”，故將our改為their.

　　將difficult改為easy.同上，該題也是考查邏輯。顯然有車是會給參觀帶來方便而不是造成麻煩，故將different改為easy.

　　將fluently該為fluent. 該處出現的是副詞和形容詞的混用。該處應該使用形容詞作定語來修飾賓語English，所以講fluently改為fluent.若用副詞的話，該句應譯為“…all the family members can speak

　　English fluently…”.

　　將to去掉。考查固定句式?！癶ave trouble doing sth”:做某事有困難。故將to去掉。

　　將the改為an.考查冠詞。該處句意為：“最重要的是，他們去年接待過‘一名’美國學生。”既然翻譯為“一名”，即此處為泛指，故該處要把the改為an.

　　將that改為which.考查定語從句，該句為非限制性定語從句，所選用的關系詞要代替前句話的內容（指物），且在定語從句中充當介詞through的賓語，故要用關系代詞which，而不是that.

　　將hostess 改為hostess’.該處考查英語中的所有格。因為該處說的是“女主人的廚藝”，女主人和廚藝之間為所屬關系，故將hostess改為hostess’.

　　考點：重難點詞匯和句式的使用及行文邏輯的把握