2024屆高考英語一輪復習單元課件：必修4Unit 3《Tomorrow’s World》
5. give out散發; 用光, 耗盡; 分發 【填一填?激活思維】觀察句子, 寫出黑體部分的含義。 ①The flowers in the garden give out pleasant smell. (
) ②When my boy made the same mistake again, my patience
gave out. (
) ③After climbing up the mountain, I gave out. (
) ④In order to go to school, the 7-year-old boy made money
by giving out leaflets in the street. (
) 散發 用光, 耗盡 筋疲力盡 分發 【記一記?構建知識】 give away 贈送; (無意間)泄露 give up 放棄; 戒掉 give in (to sb. )(對某人)讓步; 屈服
give off 放出; 散發出(氣味、熱、光等) *(2024·遼寧高考)We have given away half of what we owned through websites.
我們已經把我們所擁有的一半通過網站贈送了出去。 6. He or she will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of
achievement upon reaching the top.
一到達山頂, 他/她就能體驗到一種幸福感和成就感。 【填一填?激活思維】句型轉換。 ①As soon as I arrived, I went to see my former teacher.
→________ ___ ______, I went to see my former teacher.
②As soon as they heard the scream, all rushed out to see
what was happening.
→________ _______ the scream, all rushed out to see what
was happening.
Upon/On my arrival Upon/On hearing 【記一記?構建知識】 (1)upon/on +n. /doing = as soon as一……就……。 (2)其他表示“一……就……”的表達:
①時間名詞: the moment/instant/minute/second (that). . . 。其后的that經常省略, moment等詞前可以用very等形容詞修飾。
②連詞: no sooner. . . than. . . , hardly (或scarcely). . . when(或before). . . ; as soon as(從句中不得使用將來時態)。 ③副詞immediately, directly, instantly ④介詞at+名詞 注意: no sooner. . . than. . . , hardly (或scarcely). . . when(或before). . . 主句多用過去完成時; 用于句首要部分倒裝。 *I have to go to Dallas the moment the meeting finishes.
會議一結束, 我就得去達拉斯。
*No sooner/Hardly had she said it than/when she realized her mistake.
話剛一說出口, 她就認識到自己錯了。 *I started immediately I got your letter.
我一接到你的信就動身了。
*At the thought of being sent to prison, he shook with fear.
他一想到被送進監獄就嚇得發抖。 3. disadvantage n. 缺點; 不利因素, 障礙 【填一填?激活思維】用適當的介詞填空。 ①Because of the Internet, the radio media is now __ a
disadvantage.
由于因特網, 無線電媒體現在處于不利地位。 ②___ her disadvantage, the dancer is not enough tall.
對這位舞蹈演員不利的是她身高不夠。 ③Younger learners have an advantage ____ the old in
learning a language.
在學習語言上較年輕的學習者比年長者有優勢。 at To over 【記一記?構建知識】 (1)at a disadvantage 處于不利地位 to one’s disadvantage/to the disadvantage of sb.
對某人不利 (2)advantage
n. 優勢; 利益; 有利條件 take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over勝過 *I might take advantage of the cheap fares to go and visit my brother.
我可能會趁車費便宜的時候去拜訪我哥哥。 *His inability to speak English put him at a disadvantage.
他不會說英語, 這使他很吃虧。 4. accuse vt. 控訴, 控告; 譴責 【填一填?激活思維】 ①Her assistant ____ _______ __ theft by the police.
她的助手被警方指控犯有盜竊罪。 ②He ____ _______ __ a murderer but released innocently.
他曾經被控告為殺人犯, 但被無罪釋放。
was accused of was accused as 【記一記?構建知識】 accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 控告/指責某人(做了)某事 accuse sb. as控告某人為…… the accused
被告 【辨一辨?明晰異同】 accuse “指控, 控訴”, 語氣比blame強, 指責或指控某人的過錯或罪行, 可用于一般意義上的指責或責難, 也可用于法律意義上的指控或控告。常用結構: accuse sb. of (doing) sth.
charge “指責; 指控, 控告”, 語氣比accuse強, 多指較嚴重的錯誤或罪行, 而且往往向法庭提出正式起訴。常用結構: charge sb. with sth.
blame “責怪, 指責, 歸咎于”, 指由于錯誤、過失而指責別人, 側重指對產生的不良后果負有責任。常用結構: be to blame for sth. ; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb.
【拓展延伸】動詞+sb. +of+sth.
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 rob sb. of sth.
搶劫某人某物 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 cure sb. of sth. 治療某人的疾病 suspect sb. of sth. 懷疑某人某事 5. escape vi. & vt. 逃跑, 逃離, 逃脫; 避免, 避開; 被遺忘,
被忽視 n. 逃離, 逃脫 【填一填?激活思維】 ①A prisoner has _______ _____ a jail in northern England.
一名囚犯從英格蘭北部的一所監獄中逃跑。 ②We were lucky to ______ _____ ________.
我們很幸運, 沒有受罰。 escaped from escape being punished 【記一記?構建知識】 escape from 從……逃走; 逃脫, 逃跑 escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事 escape one’s notice/attention 逃過某人的注意 have a narrow escape
僥幸逃脫, 九死一生 *Unexpectedly, the soldier could have a narrow escape from death. 這名戰士能夠死里逃生, 是人們沒有想到的。 【猜一猜?熟詞生義】觀察句子, 寫出黑體部分的含義。 ①Seeing the poisonous gas escaping from the broken pipe,
he sounded the alarm. (
) ②The matter has quite escaped my memory. (
) 漏出, 滲出, 溢出 被忘掉 【核心短語】 6. add to使增強, 使增加, 使擴大 【填一填?激活思維】用add的適當短語填空。 ①(2024·天津高考)Getting close to nature _____ __ the joy of
life. 接近自然增添了生活的樂趣。 ②If the tea is too strong, ____ some water __ it.
如果茶太濃, 就加點水。 ③Please ____ all the figures ___, and you will get the total.
請把這些數字加起來, 你就會得到總數。 ④For a hit show, profits can ____ ___ __ millions of dollars.
一場熱門演出的利潤可達數百萬美元。 adds to add to add up add up to 【記一記?構建知識】 add up
合計, 把(數目)加起來 add up to 加起來等于, 總計達到 add. . . to. . . 把……增加到…… *(2024·福建高考)Call immediately to add these Silver Eagles to your holdings before it’s too late. 趁還來得及的時候, 馬上打電話把這些銀鷹添加到你的收藏中吧。 【看一看?巧學助記】
add. . . to. . . add up to 7. put forward 提出, 提議; 把……提前; 撥快(鐘等); 推薦 【填一填?激活思維】 觀察句子, 寫出黑體部分的含義。 ①He put his watch forward to avoid being late for the meeting.
( ) ②The women’s final has been put forward to 2: 00 pm. (
) ③Chairman Xi put forward proposals that we should save
every coin. (
) ④We put Mary forward to compete for the champion. (
) 撥快 提前 提出 推薦 【記一記?構建知識】 put away
把……收起, 整理; 儲蓄 put aside
把……放到一邊; 暫不考慮 put on
穿上; 上演; 增加 put off
推遲, 延期 put up with
忍受 *I’m just going to put the car away.
我正打算把車開進車庫。 *They’ve had to put off their wedding until September.
他們只得把婚期推遲到九月。 8. hold on to緊緊抓住; 堅持, 不放棄 保留; 依靠, 控制 【填一填?激活思維】 觀察句子, 寫出黑體部分的含義。 ①If we believe something was true, we should hold on to it.
( ) ②Mr Smith told me to hold on to my oil shares. ( ) ③Hold on to my arm on this icy surface．( ) 堅持 保留 抓牢 ④I was so frightened that I had to hold on to myself not to
scream．( ) ⑤With all his family members gone, he had no one to hold
on to. ( ) 控制 依靠 【記一記?構建知識】 hold back 阻止; 抑制; 隱瞞; 退縮 hold on 不掛斷電話, 等一下; 堅持 hold up 舉起; 耽擱, 延遲 hold out堅持; 伸出; 維持 *Continuous violence could hold up progress towards reform.
持續的暴力活動可能會耽擱改革的進程。 【經典句式】 9. Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, but the user will also experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment.
使用者不僅能感受到攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的每一步的艱辛, 還能體驗到周圍環境的寒冷、氣味、景觀和聲音。 【填一填?激活思維】仿寫句子。 ①He likes not only English but also Chinese.
=_________________________, but also Chinese． 他不但喜歡英語, 也喜歡漢語。 ②He not only turned up late, but also forgot to take the books.
=________________________, but he also forgot to take the
books.
他不但來晚了, 而且忘了帶書。 Not only does he like English Not only did he turn up late 【記一記?構建知識】 (1)not only提到句首, 其所在分句要用部分倒裝。 (2)not only A but also B=B as well as A。 (3)not only. . . but also. . . 連接并列主語時, 謂語遵循“就近原則”。 (4)but also中的but可省去; but also也可換為but. . . as well。
*Not only I but also she likes pop music.
不但我喜歡流行音樂, 而且她也喜歡。 *This book is not only interesting (but) also instructive． =This book is instructive as well as interesting.
這本書不僅有趣, 而且有教育意義。 【要點拾遺】 1. fade vi. 逐漸消失; (使)變淡; 走下坡路, 衰落 【填一填?激活思維】觀察句子, 寫出黑體部分的含義。 ①All colors faded—especially under the impact of direct
sunlight. ( ) ②With the sun setting in the west, the light in the room
began to fade gradually. ( ) ③Not given enough care, the roses faded after three days.
( ) ④All memory of the childhood faded from her mind.
( ) 退色, 失去光澤 逐漸變暗; 逐漸變弱 枯萎, 衰敗 逐漸消失, 消逝 【記一記?構建知識】 fade away 衰弱, 病重死亡 fade in/out(畫面)淡入/出; (聲音)漸強/弱 *In the last weeks of her life she simply faded away.
她在生命的最后幾個星期已是油盡燈枯了。 2. function vi. 起作用; 正常運轉 n. 作用, 功能; 職能 【填一填?激活思維】 ①On weekdays, one third of the room ________ __ workspace.
在工作日, 房間的1/3用作辦公區域。 ②____ ________ __ the project is to protect the wild animals in this area. 該項目的作用是保護該地區的野生動物。 functions as The function of 【記一記?構建知識】 (1)function as
擔任……, 起……作用, 具有……的功能 perform a function 起作用, 發揮職能 (2)functionaladj. 實用的; 運轉的 *The main function of the investment bank is to raise capital for industry. It performs the function of promoting the development of the local industry.
投資銀行的主要作用是為企業籌集資金。它起著促進當地產業發展的作用。 3. convenience n. 方便, 便利; 便利的設施或用具 【填一填?激活思維】 ①We bought this house ___ ___________; it’s near the shops
and railway station.
為了方便起見我們買了這座房子, 它靠近商店和火車站。 ②Can you telephone me __ _____ ___________ to arrange the
meeting?
在你方便的時候能給我打電話安排一下會面嗎?
for convenience at your convenience 【記一記?構建知識】 (1)for convenience 為了方便 at one’s convenience 在某人方便的時候 (2)convenient adj. 方便的; 便利的 it is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事 *The family thought it was more convenient to eat in the kitchen. 這家人認為在廚房吃飯更方便。 *When it is convenient for you, come and see us.
當你方便的時候, 過來看看我們。 4. impression n. 印象; 感想 【填一填?激活思維】 ①He has told me his plans and he’s _____ __ _____ __________
___ me. 他告訴了我他的計劃, 給我留下了一個好印象。 ②___ ____ __________ __ her is that she is friendly.
我對她的第一印象是她很友好。 made a good impression My first impression of on 【記一記?構建知識】 (1)make/leave/have an impression on sb.
給某人留下印象 first impression 第一印象 (2)impress vt. 給……留下印象; 使欽佩;
使……銘記; 使意識到 impress sb. with sth.
給某人留下深刻印象 impress sth. on sb.
使某人銘記……; 讓某人意識
到……的重要性 (3)impressive adj. 令人敬佩的; 令人贊嘆的 (4)impressed adj. 印象深刻的 be impressed by/with. . .
被……打動; 對……留下印象 * I was deeply impressed by his speech.
他的演說給我留下深刻的印象。 *The teacher impressed the importance of speaking on his students.
老師讓學生銘記演說的重要性。 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world 【話題詞匯】 1. accomplish
v. 完成; 實現 2. research
v. & n. 研究 3. explore v. 勘查, 探索, 探究 4. promotev. 促進, 推進; 提升
5. exploit
v. 開發, 利用, 開拓 6. replace v. 取代, 更換 7. artificial
adj. 人工的; 人造的 8. advanced
adj. 先進的; 高級的 9. digital adj. 數字的; 數碼的 10. electronic adj. 電子的 11. scientific
adj. 科學的 12. intelligence
n. 情報; 智力 13. technology
n. 技術 14. achievement n. 成績; 成就 15. robot n. 機器人 16. apply (. . . ) to
應用 17. bring about 帶來 【經典語篇】 未來的生活不同于現在的生活, 請以“Life in the Future”為題, 根據以下要點寫一篇100～120個詞的作文。 要點: 1. 隨著醫學的發展, 人類的平均壽命將會達到120歲。
2. 由于新能源的出現, 污染問題將得到控制。 3. 人們的日常生活也將有很大的變化。如機器人可以為你做家務; 椅子的顏色也能夠隨著你所穿的衣服而改變; 手機可以戴在手腕上, 通話時可以看到對方; 可以乘坐新型的電梯進入太空度假。 參考詞匯: 手腕wrist Life in the Future ［提出觀點］Life in the future will be different from that of today.
［舉例說明］Firstly, with the development of the medical science, the life span of people can be as long as 120 years old on the average since the advanced medical idea provides people with scientific lifestyle, including the reasonable eating and sleep. Secondly, because of the discovery of new energy, the environmental pollution will be controlled. Thirdly, the daily life of people will change a lot. For example, robots will do all the housework for you; the color of your chair will change to match what you are wearing; the mobile phone can be worn on the wrist just as a watch and you can see the caller while speaking. What’s more surprising, you can take the new lift to space for your holidays.
【厚積薄發】 Ⅰ. 完成句子 (1)人們相信在未來人類在人工智能方面會取得更大的成就。 It is believed that man can __________ greater ____________
in ________ __________ in the future.
(2)電子技術在生活中的應用越來越廣泛。 _________ __________ is _______ __ life more and more widely.
