2024全新教程高考英語總復習（大綱版）課件：SBⅡ Units 19 The Merchant of Venice
①You shall get a new bicycle as a present if you study hard. 如果你努力學習，你就會得到一輛新自行車作為禮物。 ②I promise you shall see her again before long. 我保證你不久就會再見到她。 ③You shall have the money as soon as I get it. 我一拿到錢就會還你的。 15．—What’s the name? —Khulaifi. ________I spell that for you? A．Shall B．Would C．Can
D．Might 解析：選A。此題考查情態動詞用法。shall用于 一、三人稱，請求對方許可。 即境活用 3.【教材原句】 (P67)If you offered me six times what you have just offered，I would still take my pound of flesh. 即使你愿出剛才你所出的六倍的價錢，我還是要拿回我應得的那一磅肉。 【句法分析】 歸納表示倍數的幾個句型： (1)．..times as＋形容詞/副詞原級＋as... (2)．..times＋the＋性質名詞＋of... (3)．..times＋形容詞比較級＋than... (4)The＋名詞＋be＋...times＋what從句 (5)The＋名詞＋be＋...times＋that/those of... ①This room is three times as large as that one. ＝This room is three times the size of that one. ＝This room is times twice larger than that one. 這個房間是那個房間的三倍大。 ②There are five times more books in our library than in yours. 我們圖書館里的書比你們圖書館里的書多五倍。 ③Our city has experienced twice as much rain this year as it did last year. 我們的城市今年的降雨量是去年的兩倍。 ④The production now is three times what it was ten years ago. 現在的產量是10年前的3倍。 16．(2009年高考遼寧卷)Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s，but it cost________ his. A．as much twice asB．twice as much as C．much as twice as
D．as twice much as 解析：選B。句意：彼得的夾克衫看起來與杰克的一樣，但是卻是他的價錢的兩倍。考查倍數句型“倍數＋as＋原級＋as...”。 即境活用 17.Ten years ago the population of our village was ________that of theirs. A．as twice large as
B．twice as large as C．twice as much as
D．as twice much as 解析：選B。句意：十年前我們村的人口是他們村的兩倍。population往往與large或small搭配，且形容詞比較的結構之一為：倍數＋as＋形容詞原級＋as...。 知 能 強 化 訓 練 本部分內容講解結束 點此進入課件目錄 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 謝謝使用 5.declare vt. 宣布，宣稱 【教材原句】(P68)I declare the court allows it and the law gives it to you. 我宣布法庭允許這樣做，法律把它判給你。 declare sth./that從句 宣布某事…… declare sb./sth.(to be)宣布……成為……，聲明某人/物是…… declare for/against...贊成/反對…… declare war on/against...向……宣戰 ①(朗文P523)Officials declared Jackson the winner of the race. 官員們宣布杰克遜為比賽的勝利者。 ②(朗文P523)The United States declared its independence from Britain in 1776. 美國于1776年正式宣布脫離英國而獨立。 ③(朗文P523)The time has come to declare war on cancer. 是該向癌癥宣戰的時候了。 ④When they asked him for his opinion，he declared strongly against the policy. 他們向他征求意見時，他聲明強烈反對這項政策。 比較網站 announce，declare (1)announce指正式地“公開；發表；宣布”，側重“預告”人們所關心或感興趣的事情，尤指資訊之類的消息。 ⑤It was announced that there would be a celebration on Sunday. 已宣布星期天將有一場慶祝會。 (2)declare指正式地、明確地向公眾“宣布；宣 告；聲明”，側重“當眾”發表，多用于宣戰、議和、宣判等。 ⑥We have time and time again declared that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons. 我們已多次聲明：我們決不首先使用核武器。 6．The fact that she never apologized ________ a lot about what kind of person she is. A．says B．talks C．appears
D．declares 即境活用 解析：選A。本題考查動詞詞義辨析。say意為“說明，表達，顯示”。B項talk意為“談論”；C項appear意為“出現，顯得”；D項declare意為“宣布，聲明”，都不合語境。句意：她永遠不會道歉很大程度上說明了她是一個什么樣的人。 7.(2010年重慶一診)—It’s so cold! Why not close the window? —Sorry.It________.I’ll have it repaired. A．won’t be shut
B．won’t shut C．hadn’t shut
D．isn’t shutting 解析：選B。考查動詞時態和語態。從題干可知是窗戶關不住，需要修理。will用于非人的主語時，表示某物固有的性質、傾向等。 6.worthy adj. 值得的；應得的，有價值的 【教材原句】(P71)Although you’ve not shown yourself worthy of our kindness，you will see the difference of our spirit. 雖然你并沒有表白你是值得我們仁慈的人，但你會看到我們在靈魂上的差異。 be worthy of＋n.值得…… ②To be honest，the plan is worthy of onsideration. 老實說，這計劃值得考慮。 ③To be honest，the book is worthy of being read. ＝To be honest，the book is worthy to be read. 誠實的說，這本書值得讀。 思維拓展 be worth doing sth.值得做某事(主動表被動) be worth＋n.價值是……；值得……的 It be worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.值得(花錢、努力、花時間等)去做某事 ④(牛津P2327)It’s worth making an appointment before you go. 去之前預約一下是值得的。 ⑤(牛津P2327)This idea is well worth considering. 這個想法很值得考慮。 8.—What do you think of the film? —Oh，excellent.It is worthy________a second time. A．to see
B．of seeing C．seeing
D．of being seen 解析：選D。be worthy of being done “值得干……”，worthy后需用of加doing的被動形式或不定式的被動形式，因此選D項。 即境活用 9．Dalian is really beautiful，so it is worthy________. A．to have a second visit
B．a second visit C．of a second visit
D．visiting 解析：選C。本題考查be worthy of sth.結構。若選B、D，worthy應改為worth，若選A應把worthy改為worthwhile。 7.condition n． 條件，狀況 【教材原句】(P70)However，he agreed to lend Antonio the money on one condition. 然而，他同意把錢借給安東尼奧，但是有一個條件。 on condition that只要 on no condition決不，在任何條件下都不 in good condition狀況/身體良好 out of condition出毛病/身體不好 ①(牛津P411 )They will give us the money on one condition—that we pay it back within six months. 他們給我們提供資金有一個條件，即我們在六個月以內償還。 ②(牛津P411)You must on no condition tell them what happened. 你決不能告訴他們所發生的事。 ③(朗文P412)The government promised to improve living conditions. 政府承諾要改善居住條件。 ④As far as I know，he is in good condition. 據我所知，他身體狀況良好。 10．完成句子 如果約翰也受到邀請，我就來。 I’ll come ______________ John is invited too. 答案：on condition that
即境活用 8.as far as 遠至；到……程度 ①As far as I know，it is convenient to do shopping in that small city. 據我所知，在那座小城市里購物很方便。 ②Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing. 此外，他認為別人的想法并不是最重要的。 ③Standing here，you can see as far as the foot of the hill. 站在這里，你可以一直看到山腳下。 思維拓展 ④(2010年高考江西卷)—Our holiday cost a lot of money. 我們的假期花了很多錢。 —Did it？Well，that doesn’t matter as long as you enjoyed yourself. 是嗎？只要你玩的開心就好了。 11．________I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A．As long as
B．As far as
C．Just as
D．Even if 解析：選B。as far as I can see “就我看來”，其他幾項均不合題意。 即境活用 12.You may
use the room as you like________you clean it up afterwards. A．so far as
B．so long as
C．in case
D．even if 解析：選B。句意：你可以任意使用這個房間，只要你之后打掃干凈。so far as就……而言；so long as＝as long as表示唯一條件“只要”；in case以 防，萬一；even if即使，盡管。 1.【教材原句】 (P67)Shylock，how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none? 夏洛克，如果你一點兒都不對別人表現出仁慈，又怎么能希望自己得到仁慈？ 【句法分析】 when在此處意為“既然，倘 若”，表示條件，有時相當于if，可譯為“在……情況下”。
句型巧析 ①(朗文P2334)When you think about it，you’ll realize I’m right. 如果你考慮一下，就會認識到我是對的。 思維拓展 (1)既然，考慮到 (2)雖然，盡管 ②They kept trying when they must have known it was hopeless. 他們明明知道那事沒有希望，但還繼續干。 ③(朗文P2334)Why do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good one already? 即然你已經有了這么好的一份工作，你為什么還要找新工作？ 13．(2009年高考福建卷)She had just finished her homework________ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday. A．when
B．while C．after
D．since
即境活用 解析：選A。句意：昨天她剛做完作業，她媽媽就讓她練鋼琴。when在本句中作并列連詞，意為：and at that time。while作并列連詞，表示“對比轉折”；after為從屬連詞或介詞，意為“在……之 后”；since 自從……時候，既然……。 14.I used to love that film ________I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more. A．once
B．when
C．since
D．although 解析：選B。句意：當我是個小孩的時候我曾經很喜歡那部電影，但現在我再也沒有那種感覺 了。once一旦；when當……的時候；since自從……以來；既然；although盡管，根據句意可知選B。 2.【教材原句】 (P71)You wanted justice，so you shall get justice，more than you wanted! 你剛才要的是公正，所以你會得到公正，比你要的還要公正。 【句法分析】 shall在此用作情態動詞，與第二人稱連用，表示許諾。 返回 Unit 19 The Merchant of Venice 威尼斯商人
重 點 難 點 研 析 知 能 強 化 訓 練 Unit 19 基 礎 知 識 自 采 核心詞匯 1．Then I found him standing by the counter so happy that I almost ____________(妒忌)him. 2．The minister’s remarks show a lack of political ____________(判斷)． 3．It is ____________(合乎情理的)to expect that prices will come down. 4．Everybody has his ____________(缺點)，what’s more，he is only a child. 基 礎 知 識 自 采 5．The ____________(討厭的)boy was always making noises in class. 6．In the market dealers were ____________(討價還價)with growers over the price of coffee. 7．She went to a party and ____________(因此)didn’t study her lessons. 8．Jane ____________(宣稱)that she would rather leave office than change her decision. 9．用worth的適當形式填空： (1)Without thinking carefully about spending my money，I bought many ____________things. (2)Although we take an hour a day for exercise，it is well ____________it. (3)In my opinion，this is a book which is ____________to be read. 10．He is trying his best to do as he is ____________though he thinks it hard to meet the____________.(require) 1.envied 2.judgement 3.reasonable 4.weaknesses 5.troublesome 6.bargaining 7.therefore 8.declared 9.(1)worthless (2)worth (3)worthy 10.required requirement 高頻短語 1．________________償還；報答 2．________________
對……表示憐憫 3．________________
據我所知 4．________________
開始做；著手于 5．________________
撕毀；取消(合同等) 6．________________
任由……的擺布或控制 7．________________
跪下 1.pay back 2.have mercy on 3.as far as I know 4.go about 5.tear up 6.at the mercy of 7.go down on one’s knees 1．______________________some people are in a position where they can make an important decision about a person they hate. 有時有這樣的事發生，人們處在某個位置，這個位置可使他們對其所恨的人作出重大的決定。 2．______________________to argue with Shylock. 試圖同夏洛克講道理是沒用的。 重點句式 3．You ________________________go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea. 你倒不如站在海灘上與大海爭論。 4．If you offered me________________ you have just offered，I would still take my pound of flesh. 即使你愿出剛才你所出的六倍的價錢，我還是要拿回我應得的那一磅肉。 1.It sometimes happens that 2.It’s useless trying 3.might as well 4.six times what 重 點 難 點 研 析 詞匯精研 at the mercy of任由……擺布/控制 It’s a mercy that幸運的是；幸虧 ①(牛津P1262)It’s a mercy she wasn’t seriously hurt. 幸運的是她傷勢不重。 ②Much to my disappointment，they showed little mercy to me. 使我失望的是，他們一點都不寬怒我。 ③They were lost at sea then，at the mercy of winds and waves. 他們那時在海上迷失了方向，任憑風浪擺布。 1．完成句子 (1)On the one hand，the lady ________________ (對貧窮的孩子很同情)；on the other hand，she never values money. 答案：has mercy on the poor children 即境活用 (2)I’m not going to __________________(讓自己任由……擺布)the bank. 答案：put myself at the mercy of (3)He went down on his knees and __________________(乞求寬恕)． 答案：begged for mercy ①He and his partner had made a bargain to help each other. 他和他的合伙人達成協議，要相互幫助。 ②In my opinion，the car was a bargain at that price. 依我來看，那輛車的價格真便宜。 (2)vi.講價；訂協議；談條件 bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.和某人就某事討價還價 ③(朗文P137)The family refused to bargain with the kidnappers. 這家人拒絕和綁架者談條件。 ④We bargained with the employer about working conditions. 我們與老板就工作條件談判。 2．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real________. A．exchange B．bargain C．trade
D．business 解析：選B。句意：我只花了10美元就買了一套裙 子，真劃算。exchange互換；bargain便宜貨，廉價貨；trade貿易；business生意。結合考題前面給出的信息“只花了10美元”，言外之意花錢不多，所以本題選擇B項。 即境活用 3.envy 【教材原句】(P67)I do not envy you your job. 我不羨慕你的工作。 (1)vt.妒忌；羨慕 envy sb.sth.羨慕某人某物 ①(牛津P670)He envied her—she seemed to have everything she could possibly want. 他羨慕她——她似乎要什么有什么。 ②(牛津P670)I envy you having such a close family. 我羨慕你有這么一個親密的家庭。 ③(牛津P670)She has always envied my success. 她一直忌妒我的成功。 (2)n.妒忌；羨慕；妒忌的對象；羨慕的目標 ④(牛津P670)They looked with envy at her latest purchase. 他們羨慕地看著她最近買到的東西。 ⑤She only says such unkind words about you out of envy. 她純粹是出于妒忌才說你這些壞話的。 3．How I________him the pleasure he had during the vacation! A．envy
B．admire
C．appreciate
D．enjoy 解析：選A。envy sb.sth.是習慣表達，這時envy后接雙賓語，其他三個選項無此用法。 即境活用 4.They were full of________when they saw my new car. A．an envy
B．envies
C．envy
D．the envy 解析：選C。full of envy非常羨慕。 ①(牛津P803)That ring must be worth a fortune. 那枚戒指肯定要值很多錢。 ②But if you don’t work hard，no fortune will come. 但是如果你不努力，機遇是不會來的。 ③When he was young，he would dream of making a fortune.
當他小時，他常常夢想發大財。 思維拓展 ④(牛津P803)I was fortunate
in having a good teacher. 我很幸運，有位好老師。 ⑤Fortunately，his stepmother was very kind to him. 幸運的是，他的繼母對他非常好。 5．完成句子 (1)As far as I’m concerned，don’t ______________ (那件事光靠運氣)． 答案：leave that to fortune (2)__________________(幸運的是)，he was saved by the passing boat. 答案：Fortunately 即境活用 返回 1.mercy n． 憐憫；仁慈；幸運
【教材原句】(P67)Have mercy on Antonio，Shylock.
夏洛克，寬恕安東尼奧吧！
對……表示同情；對……表示憐憫
2.bargain
(1)n.協議；交易；廉價貨
4.fortune n． 財富，運氣，財產
be worthy 值得做……
(牛津P2328)The money we raise will be going to a very worthy cause.
我們籌集的錢款將用于非常崇高的事業。
①You shall get a new bicycle as a present if you study hard. 如果你努力學習，你就會得到一輛新自行車作為禮物。 ②I promise you shall see her again before long. 我保證你不久就會再見到她。 ③You shall have the money as soon as I get it. 我一拿到錢就會還你的。 15．—What’s the name? —Khulaifi. ________I spell that for you? A．Shall B．Would C．Can
D．Might 解析：選A。此題考查情態動詞用法。shall用于 一、三人稱，請求對方許可。 即境活用 3.【教材原句】 (P67)If you offered me six times what you have just offered，I would still take my pound of flesh. 即使你愿出剛才你所出的六倍的價錢，我還是要拿回我應得的那一磅肉。 【句法分析】 歸納表示倍數的幾個句型： (1)．..times as＋形容詞/副詞原級＋as... (2)．..times＋the＋性質名詞＋of... (3)．..times＋形容詞比較級＋than... (4)The＋名詞＋be＋...times＋what從句 (5)The＋名詞＋be＋...times＋that/those of... ①This room is three times as large as that one. ＝This room is three times the size of that one. ＝This room is times twice larger than that one. 這個房間是那個房間的三倍大。 ②There are five times more books in our library than in yours. 我們圖書館里的書比你們圖書館里的書多五倍。 ③Our city has experienced twice as much rain this year as it did last year. 我們的城市今年的降雨量是去年的兩倍。 ④The production now is three times what it was ten years ago. 現在的產量是10年前的3倍。 16．(2009年高考遼寧卷)Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s，but it cost________ his. A．as much twice asB．twice as much as C．much as twice as
D．as twice much as 解析：選B。句意：彼得的夾克衫看起來與杰克的一樣，但是卻是他的價錢的兩倍。考查倍數句型“倍數＋as＋原級＋as...”。 即境活用 17.Ten years ago the population of our village was ________that of theirs. A．as twice large as
B．twice as large as C．twice as much as
D．as twice much as 解析：選B。句意：十年前我們村的人口是他們村的兩倍。population往往與large或small搭配，且形容詞比較的結構之一為：倍數＋as＋形容詞原級＋as...。 知 能 強 化 訓 練 本部分內容講解結束 點此進入課件目錄 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 謝謝使用 5.declare vt. 宣布，宣稱 【教材原句】(P68)I declare the court allows it and the law gives it to you. 我宣布法庭允許這樣做，法律把它判給你。 declare sth./that從句 宣布某事…… declare sb./sth.(to be)宣布……成為……，聲明某人/物是…… declare for/against...贊成/反對…… declare war on/against...向……宣戰 ①(朗文P523)Officials declared Jackson the winner of the race. 官員們宣布杰克遜為比賽的勝利者。 ②(朗文P523)The United States declared its independence from Britain in 1776. 美國于1776年正式宣布脫離英國而獨立。 ③(朗文P523)The time has come to declare war on cancer. 是該向癌癥宣戰的時候了。 ④When they asked him for his opinion，he declared strongly against the policy. 他們向他征求意見時，他聲明強烈反對這項政策。 比較網站 announce，declare (1)announce指正式地“公開；發表；宣布”，側重“預告”人們所關心或感興趣的事情，尤指資訊之類的消息。 ⑤It was announced that there would be a celebration on Sunday. 已宣布星期天將有一場慶祝會。 (2)declare指正式地、明確地向公眾“宣布；宣 告；聲明”，側重“當眾”發表，多用于宣戰、議和、宣判等。 ⑥We have time and time again declared that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons. 我們已多次聲明：我們決不首先使用核武器。 6．The fact that she never apologized ________ a lot about what kind of person she is. A．says B．talks C．appears
D．declares 即境活用 解析：選A。本題考查動詞詞義辨析。say意為“說明，表達，顯示”。B項talk意為“談論”；C項appear意為“出現，顯得”；D項declare意為“宣布，聲明”，都不合語境。句意：她永遠不會道歉很大程度上說明了她是一個什么樣的人。 7.(2010年重慶一診)—It’s so cold! Why not close the window? —Sorry.It________.I’ll have it repaired. A．won’t be shut
B．won’t shut C．hadn’t shut
D．isn’t shutting 解析：選B。考查動詞時態和語態。從題干可知是窗戶關不住，需要修理。will用于非人的主語時，表示某物固有的性質、傾向等。 6.worthy adj. 值得的；應得的，有價值的 【教材原句】(P71)Although you’ve not shown yourself worthy of our kindness，you will see the difference of our spirit. 雖然你并沒有表白你是值得我們仁慈的人，但你會看到我們在靈魂上的差異。 be worthy of＋n.值得…… ②To be honest，the plan is worthy of onsideration. 老實說，這計劃值得考慮。 ③To be honest，the book is worthy of being read. ＝To be honest，the book is worthy to be read. 誠實的說，這本書值得讀。 思維拓展 be worth doing sth.值得做某事(主動表被動) be worth＋n.價值是……；值得……的 It be worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.值得(花錢、努力、花時間等)去做某事 ④(牛津P2327)It’s worth making an appointment before you go. 去之前預約一下是值得的。 ⑤(牛津P2327)This idea is well worth considering. 這個想法很值得考慮。 8.—What do you think of the film? —Oh，excellent.It is worthy________a second time. A．to see
B．of seeing C．seeing
D．of being seen 解析：選D。be worthy of being done “值得干……”，worthy后需用of加doing的被動形式或不定式的被動形式，因此選D項。 即境活用 9．Dalian is really beautiful，so it is worthy________. A．to have a second visit
B．a second visit C．of a second visit
D．visiting 解析：選C。本題考查be worthy of sth.結構。若選B、D，worthy應改為worth，若選A應把worthy改為worthwhile。 7.condition n． 條件，狀況 【教材原句】(P70)However，he agreed to lend Antonio the money on one condition. 然而，他同意把錢借給安東尼奧，但是有一個條件。 on condition that只要 on no condition決不，在任何條件下都不 in good condition狀況/身體良好 out of condition出毛病/身體不好 ①(牛津P411 )They will give us the money on one condition—that we pay it back within six months. 他們給我們提供資金有一個條件，即我們在六個月以內償還。 ②(牛津P411)You must on no condition tell them what happened. 你決不能告訴他們所發生的事。 ③(朗文P412)The government promised to improve living conditions. 政府承諾要改善居住條件。 ④As far as I know，he is in good condition. 據我所知，他身體狀況良好。 10．完成句子 如果約翰也受到邀請，我就來。 I’ll come ______________ John is invited too. 答案：on condition that
即境活用 8.as far as 遠至；到……程度 ①As far as I know，it is convenient to do shopping in that small city. 據我所知，在那座小城市里購物很方便。 ②Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing. 此外，他認為別人的想法并不是最重要的。 ③Standing here，you can see as far as the foot of the hill. 站在這里，你可以一直看到山腳下。 思維拓展 ④(2010年高考江西卷)—Our holiday cost a lot of money. 我們的假期花了很多錢。 —Did it？Well，that doesn’t matter as long as you enjoyed yourself. 是嗎？只要你玩的開心就好了。 11．________I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A．As long as
B．As far as
C．Just as
D．Even if 解析：選B。as far as I can see “就我看來”，其他幾項均不合題意。 即境活用 12.You may
use the room as you like________you clean it up afterwards. A．so far as
B．so long as
C．in case
D．even if 解析：選B。句意：你可以任意使用這個房間，只要你之后打掃干凈。so far as就……而言；so long as＝as long as表示唯一條件“只要”；in case以 防，萬一；even if即使，盡管。 1.【教材原句】 (P67)Shylock，how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none? 夏洛克，如果你一點兒都不對別人表現出仁慈，又怎么能希望自己得到仁慈？ 【句法分析】 when在此處意為“既然，倘 若”，表示條件，有時相當于if，可譯為“在……情況下”。
句型巧析 ①(朗文P2334)When you think about it，you’ll realize I’m right. 如果你考慮一下，就會認識到我是對的。 思維拓展 (1)既然，考慮到 (2)雖然，盡管 ②They kept trying when they must have known it was hopeless. 他們明明知道那事沒有希望，但還繼續干。 ③(朗文P2334)Why do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good one already? 即然你已經有了這么好的一份工作，你為什么還要找新工作？ 13．(2009年高考福建卷)She had just finished her homework________ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday. A．when
B．while C．after
D．since
即境活用 解析：選A。句意：昨天她剛做完作業，她媽媽就讓她練鋼琴。when在本句中作并列連詞，意為：and at that time。while作并列連詞，表示“對比轉折”；after為從屬連詞或介詞，意為“在……之 后”；since 自從……時候，既然……。 14.I used to love that film ________I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more. A．once
B．when
C．since
D．although 解析：選B。句意：當我是個小孩的時候我曾經很喜歡那部電影，但現在我再也沒有那種感覺 了。once一旦；when當……的時候；since自從……以來；既然；although盡管，根據句意可知選B。 2.【教材原句】 (P71)You wanted justice，so you shall get justice，more than you wanted! 你剛才要的是公正，所以你會得到公正，比你要的還要公正。 【句法分析】 shall在此用作情態動詞，與第二人稱連用，表示許諾。 返回 Unit 19 The Merchant of Venice 威尼斯商人
重 點 難 點 研 析 知 能 強 化 訓 練 Unit 19 基 礎 知 識 自 采 核心詞匯 1．Then I found him standing by the counter so happy that I almost ____________(妒忌)him. 2．The minister’s remarks show a lack of political ____________(判斷)． 3．It is ____________(合乎情理的)to expect that prices will come down. 4．Everybody has his ____________(缺點)，what’s more，he is only a child. 基 礎 知 識 自 采 5．The ____________(討厭的)boy was always making noises in class. 6．In the market dealers were ____________(討價還價)with growers over the price of coffee. 7．She went to a party and ____________(因此)didn’t study her lessons. 8．Jane ____________(宣稱)that she would rather leave office than change her decision. 9．用worth的適當形式填空： (1)Without thinking carefully about spending my money，I bought many ____________things. (2)Although we take an hour a day for exercise，it is well ____________it. (3)In my opinion，this is a book which is ____________to be read. 10．He is trying his best to do as he is ____________though he thinks it hard to meet the____________.(require) 1.envied 2.judgement 3.reasonable 4.weaknesses 5.troublesome 6.bargaining 7.therefore 8.declared 9.(1)worthless (2)worth (3)worthy 10.required requirement 高頻短語 1．________________償還；報答 2．________________
對……表示憐憫 3．________________
據我所知 4．________________
開始做；著手于 5．________________
撕毀；取消(合同等) 6．________________
任由……的擺布或控制 7．________________
跪下 1.pay back 2.have mercy on 3.as far as I know 4.go about 5.tear up 6.at the mercy of 7.go down on one’s knees 1．______________________some people are in a position where they can make an important decision about a person they hate. 有時有這樣的事發生，人們處在某個位置，這個位置可使他們對其所恨的人作出重大的決定。 2．______________________to argue with Shylock. 試圖同夏洛克講道理是沒用的。 重點句式 3．You ________________________go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea. 你倒不如站在海灘上與大海爭論。 4．If you offered me________________ you have just offered，I would still take my pound of flesh. 即使你愿出剛才你所出的六倍的價錢，我還是要拿回我應得的那一磅肉。 1.It sometimes happens that 2.It’s useless trying 3.might as well 4.six times what 重 點 難 點 研 析 詞匯精研 at the mercy of任由……擺布/控制 It’s a mercy that幸運的是；幸虧 ①(牛津P1262)It’s a mercy she wasn’t seriously hurt. 幸運的是她傷勢不重。 ②Much to my disappointment，they showed little mercy to me. 使我失望的是，他們一點都不寬怒我。 ③They were lost at sea then，at the mercy of winds and waves. 他們那時在海上迷失了方向，任憑風浪擺布。 1．完成句子 (1)On the one hand，the lady ________________ (對貧窮的孩子很同情)；on the other hand，she never values money. 答案：has mercy on the poor children 即境活用 (2)I’m not going to __________________(讓自己任由……擺布)the bank. 答案：put myself at the mercy of (3)He went down on his knees and __________________(乞求寬恕)． 答案：begged for mercy ①He and his partner had made a bargain to help each other. 他和他的合伙人達成協議，要相互幫助。 ②In my opinion，the car was a bargain at that price. 依我來看，那輛車的價格真便宜。 (2)vi.講價；訂協議；談條件 bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.和某人就某事討價還價 ③(朗文P137)The family refused to bargain with the kidnappers. 這家人拒絕和綁架者談條件。 ④We bargained with the employer about working conditions. 我們與老板就工作條件談判。 2．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real________. A．exchange B．bargain C．trade
D．business 解析：選B。句意：我只花了10美元就買了一套裙 子，真劃算。exchange互換；bargain便宜貨，廉價貨；trade貿易；business生意。結合考題前面給出的信息“只花了10美元”，言外之意花錢不多，所以本題選擇B項。 即境活用 3.envy 【教材原句】(P67)I do not envy you your job. 我不羨慕你的工作。 (1)vt.妒忌；羨慕 envy sb.sth.羨慕某人某物 ①(牛津P670)He envied her—she seemed to have everything she could possibly want. 他羨慕她——她似乎要什么有什么。 ②(牛津P670)I envy you having such a close family. 我羨慕你有這么一個親密的家庭。 ③(牛津P670)She has always envied my success. 她一直忌妒我的成功。 (2)n.妒忌；羨慕；妒忌的對象；羨慕的目標 ④(牛津P670)They looked with envy at her latest purchase. 他們羨慕地看著她最近買到的東西。 ⑤She only says such unkind words about you out of envy. 她純粹是出于妒忌才說你這些壞話的。 3．How I________him the pleasure he had during the vacation! A．envy
B．admire
C．appreciate
D．enjoy 解析：選A。envy sb.sth.是習慣表達，這時envy后接雙賓語，其他三個選項無此用法。 即境活用 4.They were full of________when they saw my new car. A．an envy
B．envies
C．envy
D．the envy 解析：選C。full of envy非常羨慕。 ①(牛津P803)That ring must be worth a fortune. 那枚戒指肯定要值很多錢。 ②But if you don’t work hard，no fortune will come. 但是如果你不努力，機遇是不會來的。 ③When he was young，he would dream of making a fortune.
當他小時，他常常夢想發大財。 思維拓展 ④(牛津P803)I was fortunate
in having a good teacher. 我很幸運，有位好老師。 ⑤Fortunately，his stepmother was very kind to him. 幸運的是，他的繼母對他非常好。 5．完成句子 (1)As far as I’m concerned，don’t ______________ (那件事光靠運氣)． 答案：leave that to fortune (2)__________________(幸運的是)，he was saved by the passing boat. 答案：Fortunately 即境活用 返回 1.mercy n． 憐憫；仁慈；幸運
【教材原句】(P67)Have mercy on Antonio，Shylock.
夏洛克，寬恕安東尼奧吧！
對……表示同情；對……表示憐憫
2.bargain
(1)n.協議；交易；廉價貨
4.fortune n． 財富，運氣，財產
be worthy 值得做……
(牛津P2328)The money we raise will be going to a very worthy cause.
我們籌集的錢款將用于非常崇高的事業。
