2024屆高三英語一輪復習課時作業1：Unit 1《Friendship》（新人教版必修1）

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　　Ⅰ.多項選擇

　　1．(2011·青島高三質檢)—I said hello to you in the street yesterday, but you ________ me completely.

　　—I'm sorry.Maybe I didn't notice you.

　　A．cheated

　　B．hid

　　C．ignored

　　D．recognized

　　[解析]考查動詞詞義辨析。由問句中的“我和你打招呼”及答句中的“或許我沒有注意到你”可知C項 ignore (忽視，不理睬)符合句意。cheat 欺騙；hide 躲藏；recognize 認出，均不符合句意。

　　[答案]C

　　2．(2011·山東省實驗中學高三模擬)My sister was always ________ and careful while I would get excited and upset by the slightest thing.

　　A．silent

　　B．calm

　　C．quiet

　　D．still

　　[解析]考查形容詞詞義辨析。while“而，然而”，表示對比，連接的是并列分句。句意：我妹妹總是冷靜、細心，而我很容易為一點小事變得激動和不安。故B項calm“冷靜的，鎮靜的”符合句意。

　　[答案]B

　　3．(2011·臺州模擬) On Christmas Eve, we put up some balloons to ________ the festival atmosphere.

　　A．make for

　　B．add up

　　C．add to

　　D．join in

　　[解析]句意：圣誕前夜，我們掛了一些氣球以增添節日氣氛。add to 增添；make for 走向，駛向；add up 加起來；join in 參加。

　　[答案]C

　　4．—What's the matter，Mary? You look ________！

　　—My wallet is nowhere to be found，and my identification card (身份證) is in it.

　　A．disappointed

　　B．moved

　　C．excited

　　D．upset

　　[解析]disappointed 失望的；moved 感動的；excited 興奮的；upset 心煩意亂的。由下句提供的情景可知應選D項。

　　[答案]D

　　5．(2024·山東濰坊質檢)Recently our government policymakers are very ________ about the rapidly rising food costs.

　　A．upset

　　B．confused

　　C．concerned

　　D．conscious

　　[解析]be concerned about 關心。句意：最近，我們政府的決策者非常關心迅速上升的食品價格問題。

　　[答案]C

　　6．(2024·江西新建二中期中考試)—You seem to be burning yourself out with the coming exam!

　　—________.I'm dying for a thorough rest and a good workout.

　　A．Generally

　　B．Actually

　　C．Typically

　　D．Exactly

　　[解析]generally 一般地；actually 實際上；typically 典型地。句意：—你似乎在為即將到來的考試忙得不可開交。—的確。我渴望一個徹底的休息和好的結果。

　　[答案]D

　　7．Bless your heart, I know you didn't break the vase ________.Don't cry!

　　A．on purpose

　　B．by accident

　　C．on business

　　D．by mistake

　　[解析]on purpose 故意地。by accident 偶然；on business 出差；by mistake 錯誤地。句意：好了，我知道你不是故意把花瓶打破的。別哭了。

　　[答案]A

　　8．(2024·江西會昌中學月考二)We've just returned from a holiday and there is a lot to deal with.Let's ________ it.

　　A．keep up with

　　B．do away with

　　C．get down to

　　D．look forward to

　　[解析]get down to 開始做某事。keep up with 跟上；do away with 消除；look forward to盼望。

　　[答案]C

　　9．Miss Green________her clothes and other things for a picnic.

　　A．carried

　　B．delivered

　　C．pressed

　　D．packed

　　[解析]考查動詞辨析。句意：格林小姐把她的衣服和其他東西包起來去野餐。pack 把……包起來；carry 拿，攜帶；deliver 遞交；發言；為……接生；press 擠，壓。故D項正確。

　　[答案]D

　　10．(2024·吉林市畢業班摸底考試)Our English teacher devoted herself ________ to her teaching and it earned her a good reputation in our school.

　　A．strongly

　　B．extremely

　　C．entirely

　　D．freely

　　[解析]句意：我們英語老師全身心投入教學這使她贏得了好名聲。entirely全部地。strongly 強大地；extremely 極其；freely 自由地。

　　[答案]C

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　(2011·江蘇高考)A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting (誘人的) apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence.The boy wasn't much of a fruit-eater，__1__ a bar of chocolate if given the choice，__2__， as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting.Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it.The more he looked at it, the__3__ he felt and the more he wanted that apple.

　　He stood on tiptoe (腳尖) , __4__ as high as he could, but even at his tallest __5__ he was unable to touch it.He began to __6__up and down, as high as he could, at the __7__ of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple.Still it remained out of __8__.

　　Not giving up, he thought, if only he had something to __9__ on.His school bag wouldn't give enough height and he didn't want to __10__ the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and Gameboy.Looking __11__， he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or, __12__ luck，even a ladder, but it was a tidy neighbourhood and there was nothing he could use.

　　He had tried everything he could think to do.__13__ seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk __14__.At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his__15__，and how he really wanted that apple.The more he __16__ like this, the more unhappy he became.

　　__17__， the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn't always get what he wanted.He started to say to himself, “This isn't __18__.I don't have the apple and I'm feeling miserable as well.There's __19__ more I can do to get the apple—that is unchangeable—but we are supposed to be able to __20__ our feelings.If that's the case, what can I do to feel better？”

　　1．A.preferring

　　B．offering

　　C．receiving

　　D．allowing

　　2．A.so

　　B．then

　　C．but

　　D．or

　　3．A.sadder

　　B．angrier

　　C．hungrier

　　D．tastier

　　4．A.expanding

　　B．stretching

　　C．swinging

　　D．pulling

　　5．A.strength

　　B．length

　　C．range

　　D．height

　　6．A.jump

　　B．look

　　C．walk

　　D．glance

　　7．A.tip

　　B．stage

　　C．top

　　D．level

　　8．A.hope

　　B．hand

　　C．sight

　　D．reach

　　9．A.put

　　B．stand

　　C．get

　　D．hold

　　10．A.break

　　B．shake

　　C．take

　　D．strike

　　11．A.up

　　B．forward

　　C．down

　　D．around

　　12．A.for

　　B．with

　　C．on

　　D．of

　　13．A.After

　　B．Through

　　C．Without

　　D．Upon

　　14．A.back

　　B．away

　　C．up

　　D．down

　　15．A.wishes

　　B．beliefs

　　C．efforts

　　D．goals

　　16．A.thought

　　B．imagined

　　C．tried

　　D．claimed

　　17．A.Therefore

　　B．However

　　C．Moreover

　　D．Otherwise

　　18．A.skilful

　　B．cheerful

　　C．harmful

　　D．helpful

　　19．A.something

　　B．anything

　　C．everything

　　D．nothing

　　20．A.change

　　B．express

　　C．forget

　　D．describe

　　答案與解析

　　[語篇解讀]　本文講述了一個在放學路上的男孩想摘路邊的一個蘋果，但怎么也夠不著。雖然生氣，失望，最后放棄，但他明白了一個道理——有些事情我們不能改變，但我們可以改變我們的感覺。

　　1．A　這個男孩不太喜歡水果，如果讓他選擇的話，他寧愿選擇巧克力。prefer “更喜歡”，符合語境。

　　2．C　但是據說禁果更誘人。由語境可知，前后表轉折關系，故用 but。

　　3．C　他越看，就覺得越餓，就越想要那個蘋果。此處為“the＋比較級，the＋比較級”結構。

　　4．B　他踮起腳尖，盡可能高地伸手去夠那個蘋果，他即使手伸得再高也夠不著。stretch 伸手，伸展；expand 擴張；swing 搖擺；pull 拉。由句意可知B項正確。

　　5．D　根據上題解析，他即使手伸得再高也夠不著。at the tallest height，“在最高處，在頂部”，符合語境。

　　6．A　他開始上上下下地盡可能高地跳來跳去，在每次跳到最高處的時候都伸出手臂去夠那個蘋果。jump，“跳”，符合句意。

　　7．C　根據上題解析，他在每次跳到最高處的時候都伸出手臂去夠那個蘋果。at the top of，“在……的頂部”，符合句意。

　　8．D　但是仍舊夠不著蘋果。out of reach“夠不著”，為固定搭配。

　　9．B　但是他不放棄，他想要是有什么東西能站在上面就好了。to stand on 作 something 的定語。

　　10．A　他的書包不夠高，而且他不想踩壞里面的像午餐盒，鉛筆盒之類的東西。break 弄破；shake 搖晃，顫抖；take 拿走，帶走； strike 打，擊。由句意可知A項正確。

　　11．D　環顧四周，他希望能找到一個舊盒子、一塊石頭，如果幸運的話，甚至是一個梯子。look around “環視，看看四周”，為固定短語。

　　12．B　根據上題解析，如果幸運的話，甚至是一個梯子。with luck，“如果運氣好的話；如果一切順利的話”，符合語境。

　　13．C　沒有看到別的選擇，他放棄了，開始走開。without，“沒有”，符合句意。

　　14．B　walk away“走開”，為固定短語。

　　15．C　剛開始想到他費了這么多力氣，很餓，他覺得很生氣，很失望。wish 祝愿；belief 信仰，信念；effort，力氣；努力；goal，目標。由句意可知C項正確。

　　16．A　他越這樣想，就越不高興。由前文的 thinking 可知此處應填 thought。

　　17．B　但是我們故事中的這個孩子是個非常聰明的家伙，雖然他不能總得到他想要的東西。由語境可知，前后表轉折關系，用 however 然而，但是。therefore 因此；moreover 況且；otherwise 否則，要不然。

　　18．D　我沒有得到蘋果，我也感到痛苦，但這沒有幫助。skilful 技術熟練的，有技巧的；cheerful 興高采烈的；harmful 有害的；helpful 有幫助的。由句意可知D項正確。

　　19．D　我不能做別的事情來得到這個蘋果——這是不可改變的，但是我們應該改變我們的感覺。

　　20．A　根據上題解析，我們可以改變我們的感覺。change 改變；express 表達；forget 忘記；describe 描述。由句意可知A項正確。

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　(2010·安徽高考)American cities are similar to other cities around the world：In every country, cities reflect the values of the culture.American cities are changing, just as American society is changing.

　　After World War Ⅱ， the population of most large American cities decreased; however, the population in many Sun Belt cities increased.Los Angeles and Houston are cities where population shifts(轉移)to and from the city reflects the changing values of American society.In the late 1940s and early 1950s，city residents(居民)became wealthier.They had more children so they needed more space.They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes.They bought houses in the suburbs(郊區)．

　　Now things are changing.The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults.Many, unlike their parents, want to live in the cities.They continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northeast and Midwest.Many young professionals are moving back into the city.They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there; or they just enjoy the excitement and possibilities that the city offers.

　　This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits.Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent.In the 1950s, many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs; now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities.

　　Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dying.Some city residents now see a bright, new future.Others see only problems and conflicts.One thing is sure：many dying cities are alive again.

　　1．What does the author think of cities all over the world?

　　A．They are alive.

　　B．They are hopeless.

　　C．They are similar.

　　D．They are different.

　　2．Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War Ⅱ？

　　A．Because older American cities were dying.

　　B．Because they were richer and needed more space.

　　C．Because cities contained the worst parts of society.

　　D．Because they could hardly afford to live in the city.

　　3．According to the 4th paragraph，a great many poor people in American cities________.

　　A．are faced with housing problems