江蘇省姜堰市張甸中學(xué)高三英語牛津依林版一輪復(fù)習(xí)：模塊必修3《Unit 1 The world of our senses》重點詞語
牛津英語模塊三Unit 3 重點詞語
單詞講解（上）
Welcome to this unit & Reading
1. Who do you think will _______ the company when the manager retires?
A. take up
B. take over
C. take in
D. take on
2. It was sad that all the people were _________ alive under the lava and ashes.
A. buried
B. stayed
C. kept
D. found
3. __________, Liu Xiang had to drop out of the 110-metre hurdles in the Beijing Olympics because of his injury in the foot
A. Unfortunately
B. Unusually
C. Uncertainly
D. Unfriendly
4. Only one of the persons who applied can be made _______ of the company.
A. the director
B. a director
C. an director
D. director
5. It _________ to be seen whether the old couple like this trip or not.
A. keeps
B. remains
C. leaves
D. stays
6. Who would you like to have ________ the door red?
A. paint
B. paints
C. painted
D. to paint
【】【】’t take in what he said.我不明的他說的。He tried to play a trick on me, but I wasn’t take in. 他想捉弄我，但我沒上當(dāng)。
3) take on 表示“呈現(xiàn)；雇用”，如：take on a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌；take on more workers 雇用更多的工人。
2. 選A
bury…alive“將……活埋”，alive作賓語補足語，類似的搭配還有：catch…alive活捉……。
【】…=be buried in…引申義為“專心致力于……”。 be buried/lost in thought沉思。
He was buried in his work, so he didn’t notice me. 他正專心于他的工作，所以他沒注意到我。
She saw the film with her eyes buried in tears. 她眼含淚水地看了那部電影。
2）burial為bury的名詞“埋葬；葬禮”。a burial chamber墓室; a burial ground墓地。
3. 選A. unfortunately為副詞“不幸的是”，相當(dāng)于unluckily。
【】’s fortune碰運氣；be in good / bad fortune 運氣好/壞。
He considered himself fortunate to win the match. 他認(rèn)為他贏了比賽是運氣。
4. 選D. director表示“主任；指導(dǎo)員；導(dǎo)演”，英語中表示職位、頭銜的名詞若在句中做同位語或補足語時，其前應(yīng)當(dāng)不用冠詞。若作其它成份，則可以使用相應(yīng)的冠詞。如：
When was Lincoln elected president of the United States? 林肯是何時被選為美國總統(tǒng)的？
【】 “指導(dǎo)；方向；說明”。
5. 選B. remain作連系動詞“仍然是；保持”，后接形容詞、名詞或不定式。如：
It remains to be seen whether it will be fine tomorrow. 這還要看明天是否天晴。
Please remain seated while the plane is taking off. 飛機起飛時請保持坐著。
【】【】【】
1. ________, he has recover what he lost yesterday.
2. Zhang Yimo is a famous Chinese film ________.
3. The business has got along much better since he ________ the company.
4. You have spent 200 yuan, what will you do with the ________ money?
5. Xu Beihong was good at _______horses.
6. They broke into the ________ chamber and empted everything it contained.
II. 根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子。
1. 雙方交替占領(lǐng)這座城市。
The two sides _______
_______ the city in turns.
2. 敵人氣極得將勇敢的戰(zhàn)士活埋了。
The enemy were so angry that they _______ the brave soldier _______.
3. 許多人涌向西部去碰碰運氣。
A lot of people rushed to the western part to ______
_______
_______.
4. 兩年后他被任命為車間主任。
Two years later, he was ________
________ of the workshop.
5. 這要看她下周是否有時間。
______
________
to be seen _______ she will be free next week.
6. 我們想請人將門外面漆成紅色，里面漆成白色。
We’d like to have the outside of the door _______ red and the inside side ______.
Key:
I. 1. Fortunately
2. director
3. took over
4. remaining
5. painting
6. burial
II. 1. took over
2. buried; alive
3. try their fortune
4. made director
5. It remains; whether
6. painted; white
單詞講解（中）
(Word Power, Grammar& Task )
用下列方框內(nèi)所給單詞填空。
1. When a piece of wood is burning, light and _____ are given out together with smoke.
2. Great noise like that of a plane may ________ a person mad.
3. Since the machine is in good _______, I don’t think we need to buy a new one.
4. Where have you been? We have been ________ about since you left this morning?
5. Now that we have made the plan, we must ________ it _______ soon.
6. Nearly 2000 passengers on ________ got drown when the ship sank.
7. The court will _______ the judgment on him next Wednesday.
8. Mum ______ the pot and showed me what she was cooking.
【】 “熱度”。如：
I can’t stand the heat in the room. 我受不了房間里的熱。
【】“加熱”，heat the coffee / milk 加熱咖啡/牛奶；a heated discussion熱烈的討論。注意現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作狀語的區(qū)別：
When heating the food, I heard the noise.熱飯時我聽到了響聲。
Heated, the soup tastes nicer.加熱后，這湯味到更好。
2．填drive。動詞drive可以表示“迫使……（進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)）”。drive sb angry/mad/crazy迫使某人生氣/發(fā)瘋。如：
The arrival of the super star almost drove his fans crazy. 那位超級明星的到來幾乎讓粉絲們發(fā)了瘋。
【拓展】作動詞“駕駛，驅(qū)趕”, drive a car開小汽車；drive … away將……趕走；drive…off 開車送走；擊退。作名詞時表示“駕車旅行; 兜風(fēng);車程”about 10 minutes’ drive大約開車十分鐘的路；go out for a drive開車去兜風(fēng)。
3. 填condition
短語in good condition表示“處于良好狀態(tài)”，condition為不可數(shù)名詞，這個短語相當(dāng)于in a good state，但state為可數(shù)名詞。situation表示“情形；形勢”，是可數(shù)名詞。
【拓展】condition表示“條件”時, 常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：living conditions生活條件；working conditions工作條件；air-conditioner空調(diào)；短語on condition that…【】”。This matter concerns everybody.這件事與所有人有關(guān)。be concerned with sth與某事有關(guān); a concerned citizen 一位熱心的市民；As far as sb is concerned 意為“據(jù)某人所知”。作名詞“關(guān)系, 關(guān)注”，show concern about…對……關(guān)心。現(xiàn)在分詞concerning“關(guān)于”可作介詞用，相當(dāng)于about。 如：questions concerning environment與環(huán)境相關(guān)的問題。
5. 填carry; out
短語carry out表示“執(zhí)行/實施（計劃、命令等）”。如：
We carried out an experiment this morning. 今天上午我們做一個實驗。
【】’t give up the work. We must carry it on until we succeed. 不要放棄工作，我們要進(jìn)行下去直到成功。
3）carry away意為“運走；使……失控/著迷”。
The beautiful music carried us away. 美妙的音樂讓他著迷。
6．填board.
短語on board表示“在船（車/飛機）上”， the passengers on board船/火車/飛機上的旅客。get on board登船（車/飛機）。作動詞時可表示“登(船等)”。如：
It’s time we boarded the plane. 我們該上船/車/飛機了。
【】“登（船/飛機）”作副詞相當(dāng)于on board;作介詞“在/上（船/機）”，如：She has gone aboard the plane. 她已上了飛機。
broad為形容詞 “寬闊的”，a broad road一條寬闊的馬路。
7. 填declare. 動詞declare 為 “宣布;宣告”, 指正式就某事公開地出明確說明其后可接從句復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)名詞介詞for/ against“反對”。
The Chinese government has declared against terrorism. 中國政府聲明反對恐怖主義。
【】“宣布宣稱”指宣布人們所關(guān)心的事有預(yù)告的含義通常是關(guān)于生死結(jié)婚災(zāi)害或的其后常接名詞從句作賓語When the doorman declared the arrival of the president, everyone got up and clapped. 當(dāng)門口的人宣布總統(tǒng)的到來時，大家都站起來鼓掌。
2）state表示“聲明；陳述”。如：
A recent report stated that a good lifestyle can ensure a longer life. 最近一份報告說良好的生活習(xí)慣能確保長壽。
3）claim“聲稱；依據(jù)（權(quán)利）獲得/認(rèn)領(lǐng)……”。如：
Don’t claim to know what you really don’t know. 不要說你懂其實你不懂的東西。
8. 填uncovered
動詞uncover“揭開……的蓋子”、“移去……的覆蓋物”。如：
When you move away a big stone, you may uncover a city of ants. 當(dāng)你搬開一塊石頭時，你可能揭開了一座螞蟻城。
【】【】 4. Mum _______ the pot and showed us what she had prepared for lunch.
A. discovered
B. uncovered
C. uncovers
D. discovers
5. As far as I’m _______, China will send man to the moon in the near future.
A. known
B. reported
C. concerned
D. worked
6. Since the plan has been worked out, it should be _______ soon.
A. carried off
B. carried on
C. carried away
D. carried out
7. The Titanic hit a big iceberg and sank with 2000 passengers on _______.
A. abroad
B. aboard
C. board
D. broad
8. The next morning, US President Franklin Roosevelt _______ war against Japan.
A. announced
B. declared
C. stated
D. claimed
II. 根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子。
1. 熱牛奶時, 她聽到一則資訊, 幾乎讓她發(fā)瘋。
When ________ the milk, she heard a _______ of news, which almost _______ her _______.
2. 我們很關(guān)心他們的生活條件是否得到改善。
We are concerned about ________ their ________
_________ have been improved.
3. 他們宣布在明年實施這項計劃。
They ________ that the plan would ________
________
_______ next year.
4. 她勇敢地向董事會揭露了他的陰謀。
She ________ his plot to the ________ bravely.
Key:
I. 1-5 CAABC
6-8 DCB
II. 1. heating; piece; drove; mad
2. whether; living conditions 3. declared be carried out
4. uncovered; board
單詞講解（下）
(Project)
用下列方框內(nèi)所給單詞填空。
1. During the Warring State Period, there was much fighting and ________ in China.
2. Parents’ behaviors have _________ on their children.
3. Though they are twins, there are few _________ between them.
4. Paper money was _________ in China as early as Song Dynasty.
5. She gave me a pen and I gave her a dictionary _______.
【】”， cause confusion引起混淆; be in confusion混亂中。
The explosion caused much confusion in the street. 爆炸在街上引起一片混亂。
【】……感到混淆;。如：
The more he explained, the more confused I felt about it. 他越解釋，我卻越迷惑。
2.填influence.
influence既可作動詞也可作名詞，側(cè)重穩(wěn)定的影響，如言行等對一個人產(chǎn)生的潛移默化的“影響”。have influence on…對……有影響。influenced by sb在某人的影響下。如:
Influenced by his father, he turned doctor when he grew up. 在父親的影響下,他長大后當(dāng)了一名醫(yī)生。
3. 填similarities. 作可數(shù)名詞表示“相似點”。如：
Could you tell me the similarities and differences between the two? 你能告訴我這兩者的相似點和不同點嗎？
【】…表示“A與B在……相似”。
The two areas are similar in that there is lots of rain in summer. 這兩地相似之處在于夏季都有大量的降雨。
4. 填in use. 介詞短語in use表示“在使用中”，有被動之義，其中use為名詞。
At that time, tools made of metal were widely used in China. 那時在中國金屬工具已廣泛在中國使用。
【】…to use 使用……；be of great / no use 很有/沒有用處（=useful / useless）；for the use of 為……使用；make full/good use of… 充分使用……；It’s no use doing sth.做某事沒有用。
It’s no used arguing with him any more. 再與他理論是沒有用的。
5. 填in return. 短語in return表示“作為回報”；in return for…作為對……的報答。
I treated him to dinner in return for his help. 我請他吃飯作為對他幫助的報答。
【】People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this
creates further problems. (2007湖北）
A. in short
B. in case
C. in doubt
D. in turn（答案：Ｄ）
【】A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which ______ will promote its economic development.
A. in nature
B. in turn
C. in return
D. in fact
2. You shouldn’t ignore the _______ the internet _______ on the teenagers.
A. affect; have
B. influence; have
C. effect; takes
D. influence; has
3. As early as 500 BC, animals like oxen were _______ helping the farmers.
A. in turn
B. in brief
C. in use
D. in case
4. I don’t know why English has _______ rules.
A. so many confusing
B. so much confusing
C. such much confused
D. such many confused
5. The twin brothers are _______ to each other in many ways.
A. the same
B. different
