2024屆高考英語一輪 Unit4 《Global warming》課后強化作業 新人教版選修6

　　Unit 4　Global warming

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．There are large ________ (數量) of rain in the area of the country every summer.

　　2．Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into ________ (存在)．

　　3．A rainbow is a natural ________ (現象) especially after a heavy rain.

　　4．Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous ________ (結果)．

　　5．The ________ (平均數) of 4, 5 and 9 is 6.

　　6．Several cars are available within this price ________ (范圍)．

　　7．The personnel manager ________ (瀏覽) down the list of names of the applicants.

　　8．He tried to sound ________ (漫不經心), but in fact he was worried.

　　9．We are making slow but ________ (穩步的) progress.

　　10．The proposed new airport will be strongly ________ (反對) by the local residents.

　　答案：1.quantities　2.existence　3.phenomenon　4.consequences　5.average　6.range　7.glanced　8.casual

　　9．steady　10.opposed

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．________ ________ ________(總的來說), I'm satisfied with her progress.(whole)

　　2．________ ________ ________(代表)my colleagues and myself I thank you.(behalf)

　　3．________ ________ ________(只要)you listen to me, I'll help you.(long)

　　4．How did the terrible accident________ ________(造成)？(come)

　　5．The school often________ ________(訂購)many books and magazines for the teachers to refer to.(subscribe)

　　答案：1.On the whole　2.On behalf of　3.So/As long as　4.come about　5.subscribes to

　　Ⅲ.單項填空

　　1．It's often less expensive to buy goods in________quantity, but you'd better examine________quality before buying them.

　　A．/; the B．the; /

　　C．a; the

　　D．the; the

　　答案：A　考查冠詞。第一空in quantity“大量地”；第二空表特指。

　　2．—Do you________the idea of living a low-carbon life?

　　—It sounds tough, but it is a tendency.

　　A．correspond to

　　B．apply to

　　C．cater to

　　D．subscribe to

　　答案：D　考查動詞短語。句意：——你支持低碳生活嗎？——這聽起來很難，但是卻是趨勢。subscribe to“同意，支持”；correspond to“與……相符合，相當于”；apply to “適用于，向……申請(或要求)”；cater to“迎合；為……服務”。

　　3．(2024·合肥模擬)Under these ________， you might agree with us that it is rather difficult for your products to set foot in this market.

　　A．situations

　　B．circumstances

　　C．cases

　　D．conditions

　　答案：B　句意：在這種情況下，你們會同意我們的看法，你們的產品在這個市場上很難立足。under these circumstances“在這種情況下”；其他三個詞都有“情況”的意思，但都不與under連用。

　　4．—My son is addicted to drugs.He isn't hopeless，is he?

　　—Yes，________he mends his ways and starts all over.

　　A．if

　　B．when

　　C．even if D．unless

　　答案：D　考查連詞。由答語Yes可知，此處順接he is hopeless，所以再接unless he mends his ways and starts all over。答語句意：是的，他沒有希望了。除非他能改過自新。unless“除非，如果不”。

　　5．To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to________in nothing but failure.

　　A．resulting

　　B．results

　　C．has resulted

　　D．resulted

　　答案：D　考查句式理解。句意：令她失望的是，她全身心投入的事情最終一事無成。result in“導致”。what she had devoted herself to是句子的主語，因此選謂語動詞，再由句意可知，用一般過去時。

　　6．Will you see to________that my birds are well looked after while I am away?

　　A．them

　　B．yourself

　　C．it

　　D．me

　　答案：C　考查句式。句意：你能保證在我不在時照顧好我的小鳥嗎？see to it that...“保證，確保，務必”。

　　7．The 40-somethings found themselves in an embarrassing situation________rapid changes in all aspects of society.

　　A．as a consequence of

　　B．in favor of

　　C．for the purpose of

　　D．by means of

　　答案：A　考查短語。句意：由于社會各方面的迅速變化，四十歲左右的人發現自己處于了尷尬的境地。as a consequence of...“因為……；由于……”。

　　8．—Why do you work so hard day and night?

　　—________my parents' expectations.

　　A．To live up to

　　B．To meet the demand of

　　C．To make full use of D．To put up with

　　答案：A　考查省略。句意：——你為何日夜努力工作？——(我這樣做)是為了不辜負父母的期望。

　　9．—How did the global financial crisis________？

　　—I'm not quite sure. Anyhow, it is a very important problem facing us.

　　A．come up

　　B．come about

　　C．come along

　　D．come around

　　答案：B　問句意思是“全球經濟危機是怎么發生的？”。come about“發生”；come up“走上前，被提及”；come along“一起來，進展”；come around“蘇醒”。

　　10．These stories expressed the same idea that all individuals，________poor, were capable of becoming wealthy________they were hard-working and honest.

　　A．no matter what; as long as

　　B．whatever; in order that

　　C．no matter how; so long as

　　D．however; ever since

　　答案：C　考查連詞。句意：這些故事表明了同一個主題——每個人無論多么窮，只要努力工作，誠實守信，都可以變得富有。第一空填no matter how或者however都可以；第二空填so long as或者as long as，意為“只要”。

　　11．If you think there________huge quantities of oil for the use of drivers, you are wrong.

　　A．is

　　B．are

　　C．has

　　D．have

　　答案：B　there be結構中be的形式要根據其后主語判斷。句中huge quantities of oil決定了謂語動詞應用復數，故選B。

　　12．—How do you like your trip to Hainan?

　　—________， I enjoyed it very much, although the weather was hot sometimes.

　　A．In addition

　　B．On the whole

　　C．In other words

　　D．On the other hand

　　答案：B　on the whole“基本上；大體上”，符合句意。

　　13．Many people hold mistaken beliefs about the reason for cancer，________to think it is environmental factors rather than personal behavior.

　　A．deciding

　　B．tending

　　C．caring

　　D．attempting

　　答案：B　tend to“傾向于”；decide to“決定”；attempt to“企圖”。

　　14．To make a living, they are willing to ________ many of the disadvantages of city life such as crime, heavy traffic and pollution.

　　A．put up

　　B．put off

　　C．put up with

　　D．put away

　　答案：C　句意：為了謀生，他們愿意忍受城市生活的許多不便之處，像犯罪、交通擁堵和污染。由句意可知，選C。

　　15．John was dismissed last week because of his________attitude towards his job.

　　A．informal

　　B．casual

　　C．determined

　　D．earnest

　　答案：B　informal“非正式的”；casual“隨便的”；determined“堅決的，堅定的”；earnest“真誠的，嚴肅的”。句意：約翰因為他對工作的漫不經心而在上周被解雇了。

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　(2024·天津)

　　I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitan, a

　　__1__ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew

　　__2__

　　I wanted to climb it. That has been my life's passion ever since—__3__ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I've long made Yosemite my __4__.

　　About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of __5__， like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It's

　　__6__

　　me why visitors started respecting the place

　　__7__

　　and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.

　　I tried __8__ trash (垃圾) myself, but the job was too big, I would __9__ an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so __10__ it that I decided something had to change.

　　As a rock-climbing guide, I knew

　　__11__ about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a __12__. On that day, more than 300 people __13__. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to

　　__14__. I couldn't believe the __15__ we made—the park looked clean!

　　Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and __16__

　　132 miles of roadway.

　　I often hear people

　　__17__

　　about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by __18__ rather than complaining. We need to teach by __19__. You can't blame others __20__ you start with yourself.

　　文章大意：本文講述了優勝美地國家公園是我一見鐘情的地方，但后來，公園變得很臟，到處都是垃圾，我就自己撿拾垃圾，在后來我號召人們一起干，這樣公園又干凈了。任何事情都要從我做起，不要抱怨，要樹立榜樣的作用。

　　1.

　　A. distant

　　B. huge

　　C. narrow

　　D. loose

　　答案：B　由后面的3,300 feet straight up可知，這是一塊巨石。

　　2.

　　A. immediately

　　B. finally

　　C. gradually

　　D. recently

　　答案：A　從下文的鐘愛可知，我一摸這塊大石頭，我馬上就想爬上去。immediately“立刻，馬上”。

　　3. A. imagining

　　B. painting

　　C. describing

　　D. climbing

　　答案：D　由下文的climb it 可知，攀巖、爬山是我的鐘愛。故D項正確。

　　4.

　　A. garden

　　B. home

　　C. lab

　　D. palace

　　答案：B　由7空后面的home-like可知，我把優勝美地國家公園當家了。

　　5.

　　A. material

　　B. resources

　　C. waste

　　D. goods

　　答案：C　由后面的toilet paper，beer cans，empty boxes可知，此處指“廢物，垃圾”，故C項正確。

　　6.

　　A. beyond

　　B. against

　　C. over

　　D. within

　　答案：A　beyond sb.“超出某人的理解能力”。句意：我不能理解為什么人們不那么尊重這地方了。

　　7.

　　A.

　　more

　　B.

　　most

　　C.

　　less

　　D.

　　least

　　答案：C　優勝美地國家公園以前很干凈，很美麗，現在臟亂不堪，表明人們不那么尊重這地方了，故用比較級。根據句意，C項正確。

　　8.

　　A. throwing away

　　B. picking up

　　C. breaking down

　　D. digging out

　　答案：B　throw away“扔掉，浪費，錯過”；pick up“拾起，撿起”；break dowm“拋錨，壞了”；dig out“挖掘； 挖走；找出來， 發掘；匆匆地離開”。因為到處都是垃圾，故我設法撿拾垃圾。

　　9.

　　A. kill

　　B. save

　　C. wait

　　D. spend

　　答案：D　spend time on sth./in doing sth.“花費時間干某事”。符合題意。kill time“消磨時間”。

　　10.

　　A．satisfied with

　　B．delighted in

　　C．tired of

　　D．used to

　　答案：C　be satisfied with “對……感到滿意”；be delighted in“對……感到高興”；be tired of “對……感到厭倦”；be used to“習慣于”。因為我把垃圾撿拾干凈了，幾周之后又臟了，故我厭煩了。

　　11.

　　A. something

　　B. anything

　　C. everything

　　D. nothing

　　答案：D　作為一名攀巖指導，我不了解如何組織大的活動。故用nothing。

　　12.

　　A. cleanup

　　B. party

　　C. picnic

　　D. concert

　　答案：A　由下文300多人一起來撿拾垃圾可知我定了一個大掃除的日子。cleanup“掃除，打掃”。

　　13.

　　A．dropped out

　　B．showed up

　　C．looked around

　　D．called back

　　答案：B　drop out“離開，退出”；show up “出現，露面”；look around“環顧”；call back“喊回；叫(某人)回來(去)；回電話 ；重訪(某個地方) ；使恢復 ；記起(某事)”。大掃除的日子，來了300多人，故B項正確。

　　14.

　　A．demand

　　B．receive

　　C．accomplish

　　D．overcome

　　答案：C　由上文可知，我們撿拾了6000多磅垃圾，我們能夠完成這么多的工作，真是令人吃驚。accomplish“完成，實現，做成功”，符合題意。

　　15.

　　A. plan

　　B. visit

　　C. contact

　　D. difference

　　答案：D　make a difference“有影響； 起(重要)作用”。我不能相信我們起了那么大的作用。

　　16.

　　A. crossed

　　B. measured

　　C. covered

　　D. designed

　　答案：C　2007年，2945人撿拾了42330磅垃圾，能夠覆蓋132英里的路。cross“橫穿”；measure“有……長(寬、高、大等)”；cover“覆蓋”；design“設計”。

　　17.

　　A. talk

　　B. complain

　　C. argue

　　D. quarrel

　　答案：B　complain about “抱怨”，符合題意。argue “爭論”；quarrel“爭吵”。

　　18.

　　A. doing

　　B. thinking

　　C. questioning

　　D. watching

　　答案：A　唯一改變事情的方法是做而不是抱怨。

　　19.

　　A. method

　　B. explanation

　　C. example

　　D. research

　　答案：C　我們需要榜樣來教化人們。example“榜樣， 楷模”，符合題意。

　　20.

　　A. although

　　B. if

　　C. when