2024屆高三英語一輪復習課時作業4：Unit 4《Earthquakes》（新人教版必修1）

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　　Ⅰ.多項選擇

　　1．Tom get addicted to drinking wine.As a result，he________as a failure in his career.

　　A．ended up

　　B．dropped out

　　C．came back

　　D．started off

　　[解析]句意：湯姆沉溺于飲酒。結果，他在事業上以失敗者而告終。本題考查動詞短語辨析。“end up as”表示“以作為……而告終”；drop out 退學或退出；come back 回來；start off 出發。

　　[答案]A

　　2．(2024·安徽蚌埠十一中月考)I really can't ________ with the noise that is going on outside.It is driving me crazy.

　　A．come up

　　B．put up

　　C．push ahead

　　D．get through

　　[解析]put up with 忍受。句意：我實在不能忍受外面的噪音，它快使我發瘋了。come up with 提出；put ahead 前進；get through 完成。

　　[答案]B

　　3．He is ________ thought of.He always thinks about others' profit first.

　　A．high

　　B．badly

　　C．highly

　　D．deeply

　　[解析]句意：他的口碑不錯。他總是把別人的利益放在第一位。think highly of 對……評價高。

　　[答案]C

　　4．Some parents are just too protective.They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.

　　A．spot

　　B．dismiss

　　C．shelter

　　D．distinguish

　　[解析]句意：有些父母太保護孩子了。他們想為他們的孩子擋住來自各方面的危險，無論是真實的還是想象的。spot 點綴；dismiss 打發走，解散；shelter 袒護，庇護，避難；distinguish 區別，辨別。

　　[答案]C

　　5．He's going to relax with friends once the exams are ________ and he has exciting plans for the summer holidays.

　　A．at the end

　　B．by the end

　　C．in the end

　　D．at an end

　　[解析]be at an end 表示“結束，終結”，符合句意。at the end (of) 在(……的)末端；by the end (of) 到(……)結束時；in the end 最后。

　　[答案]D

　　6．Hearing her only son killed in the accident, the old woman ________ her face in her hands and cried.

　　A．bent

　　B．sheltered

　　C．buried

　　D．trapped

　　[解析]bury one's face in one's hands 雙手掩面。

　　[答案]C

　　7．(2011·新鄉調研)—We ________ hope you will get a nice result on the National Games.

　　—Thank you very much.

　　A．rapidly

　　B．properly

　　C．gradually

　　D．sincerely

　　[解析]We sincerely hope that...我們真誠地希望……。

　　[答案]D

　　8．Afterwards，she went straight to the ladies' room and________tears.

　　A．gave out

　　B．burst out

　　C．found out

　　D．burst into

　　[解析]考查動詞短語辨析。give out 分發；find out 弄清楚；burst out doing sth./burst into sth.突然……起來，tears是名詞，所以用burst into。句意：之后，她徑直去了衛生間，突然大哭起來。

　　[答案]D

　　9．The houses across the street are________，but they were in good condition a few years ago.

　　A．in rows

　　B．in details

　　C．in ruins

　　D．in total

　　[解析]考查介詞短語辨析。in rows一排排地；in details 詳細地；in ruins 成為廢墟；in total 總共。句意：街對面的房子已破爛不堪了，但幾年前它們都還是完好無缺的。

　　[答案]C

　　10．The young man dove into the cold water to________the drowning boy.Everyone was proud of him.

　　A．carry B．rescue

　　C．judge

　　D．forecast

　　[解析]考查動詞辨析。carry 搬運；rescue 營救；judge 判斷；forecast 預報，預測。句意：那個年輕人一頭跳進冰冷的水里救出了溺水的男孩。大家都為他感到自豪。

　　[答案]B

　　.閱讀理解

　　(2024·北京海淀區期末練習)Sarah came running in. “Look what I found.”Over the top of the paper I was reading came a crispy long object that caused me to jump. It was a snake skin that had been shed by one of our many garden snakes.

　　“Isn't it beautiful？” said my wide-eyed seven-year-old daughter.

　　I stared at the organic wrapper and thought to myself that it really wasn't that beautiful，but I have learned never to appear uninterested with children. They see only good quality and excellence in the world until educated otherwise.

　　“Why does it do this？” Sarah asked.

　　“Snakes shed their skin because they need to renew themselves.” I explained. “Why do they need to renew themselves？” Sarah asked.

　　I suddenly remembered an article on this page many years ago where the writer was expressing her concept of renewal. She used layers of paper over a wall to describe how we hide our original selves, and said that by peeling away those layers one by one, we see the original beneath. “We often need to shed our skins and those coatings that we cover ourselves with.” I said to my now absorbed daughter. “We outgrow some things and find other ones unwanted or unnecessary. Tills snake no longer needs this skin. It is probably too crinkly (起皺的) for him, and he probably doesn't think he looks as smart in it as he once did.”

　　Sarah was getting the point. As we talked, I knew that she began to understand, although slightly, that renewal is part of progress; that we need to take a good look at ourselves, our rooms, schoolwork and creativity, and see what we need to keep and what we need to cast off. I was careful to point out that this is a natural consequence of their growth.

　　“I see, Dad.” said Sarah and jumped off my lap and ran off.

　　I hoped she would remember this. That often, in order to find our real selves underneath the layers of community and culture with which we cover ourselves year after year, we need to start examining these layers. We need to gently peel some away, as we recognize them to be worthless or unnecessary; or at best, store the ones thrown away as mementoes (念想) of our promotion to a better vitality or spirit.

　　1．At the first sight of the snake skin, the author was________.

　　A. scared

　　B. puzzled

　　C. uninterested

　　D. excited

　　2．Sarah learned from her father that renewal is________.

　　A. to recover the layers inside

　　B. to review what has been done

　　C. a natural part of getting mature

　　D. the process of finding the unwanted

　　3．It can be inferred from the passage that the author________.

　　A. dislikes the snake skin at all

　　B. shows concern for nature and culture

　　C. can grasp the chance to educate children

　　D. often encourages his daughter to raise questions

　　4．The author mainly tells the reader that________.

　　A. snakes cast off the layers to look smarter

　　B. we should renew ourselves to get improved

　　C. snakes shed their skins to renew themselves

　　D. we should explore our original nature underneath

　　答案與解析

　　1．A　從第一段中over the top of... came a crispy long object that caused me to jump 可知作者第一眼看見蛇皮時很害怕。

　　2．C　從倒數第三段最后一句I was careful to point out that this is a natural consequence of their growth可知。

　　3．C　從第三段至第六段內容可知作者能抓住機會教育孩子。

　　4．B　從最后一段最后一句可知B項正確。

　　(2010·重慶高考)It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers (生產商)follow certain uniform standards for various features(特征)of clothes.What seems strange，however，is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men.Take a look at the way your clothes button.Men's clothes tend to button from the right, and women's from the left.Considering most of the world's population—men and women—are right-handed， the men's standard would appear to make more sense for women.So why do women's clothes button from the left?

　　History really seems to matter here.Buttons first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th century, when rich women were dressed by servants.For the mostly right-handed servants，having women's shirts button from the

　　left would be easier.On the other hand, having men's shirts button from the right made sense, too.Most men dressed themselves，and a sword drawn from the left with the right hand would be less likely to get caught in the shirt.

　　Today women are seldom dressed by servants，but buttoning from the left is still the standard for them.Is it interesting? Actually, a standard, once set, resists change.At a time when all women's shirts buttoned from the left，it would have been risky for any single manufacturer to offer women's shirts that buttoned from the right.After all, women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch.Besides, some women might have found it socially awkward to appear in public wearing shirts that buttoned from the right，since anyone who noticed that would believe they were wearing men's shirts.

　　1．What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry?

　　A．It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years.

　　B．It is different for men's clothing and women's.

　　C．It works better with men than with women.

　　D．It fails to consider right-handed people.

　　2．What do we know about the rich men in the 17th century?

　　A．They tended to wear clothes without buttons.

　　B．They were interested in historical matters.

　　C．They were mostly dressed by servants.

　　D．They drew their swords from the left.

　　3．Women's clothes still button from the left today because____.

　　A．adopting men's style is improper for women

　　B．manufacturers should follow standards

　　C．modern women dress themselves

　　D．customs are hard to change

　　4．The passage is mainly developed by________.

　　A．analyzing causes

　　B．making comparisons

　　C．examining differences

　　D．following the time order

　　答案與解析

　　[語篇解讀]　眾所周知，服裝生產商追求時裝的多樣化并不奇怪。然而，奇怪的是男女所采用的規格完全不同，最明顯的就是紐扣的系法根本不同。男裝傾向于從右邊系紐扣，女裝正好相反。追溯其歷史淵源，主要是長期以來一個民族形成的習慣難以改變。本文通過分析講述了服裝行業存在的這種實際現象。

　　1．B　由第一段信息句What seems strange，however，is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men(然而，奇怪的是男女所采用的規格完全不同)可知，服裝行業規格令人奇怪的現象就是男女服裝的完全不同。故選B。根據文章第二段Buttons first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th century(17世紀，紐扣首先出現在富人所穿的衣服上面)可排除A項；第一段Considering most of the world's population—men and women—are the right-handed(考慮到大部分人——不管是男的還是女的——都用右手系紐扣)可排除D項；第一段．..the men's standard would appear to make more sense for women(相比較而言，男裝規格比女裝更容易讓人接受)，并沒有談及男裝規格比女裝規格更好的問題，故排除C項。

　　2．D　事實細節題。由第二段信息句Most men dressed themselves，and a sword drawn from the left with the right hand would be less likely to get caught in the shirt(大部分男士穿襯衫，用右手從左邊拔劍可能不會受到襯衫的阻擋)可知本題選擇D。由第二段第一句17世紀紐扣首先出現在富有人家的衣服上可排除A；第二段第一句表明：在男女服裝的規格上，歷史起了很重要的作用，并不是男人們對歷史事件感興趣，排除B；第二段最后一句大部分男的自己系紐扣，而非他們的紐扣是由女性系的，排除C。

　　3．D　事實細節題。由第三段Actually，a standard，once set，resists change(事實上，一個規格一旦形成就很難改變)和After all，women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch(畢竟，婦女已經習慣了從左邊系紐扣的衣服，因此必須要養成新習慣和改變角色的技能)可知，今天女性仍然從左邊系紐扣的主要原因是長期形成的習慣難以改變。故選D。文章沒有談及采用男性款式對女性不合適的問題，排除A；生產商追求的是服裝的多樣性，并非守舊，排除B；C項文章沒有提及。

　　4．A　推理判斷題。綜觀全文，文章第一段提出問題，第二段和第三段通過例子來解釋所提出的問題，通過擺事實、講道理，說明了女裝從左邊系紐扣的原因和歷史淵源。故選A。即：通過分析原因來闡明問題的。按時間順序、比較不同和事物比較在文中都沒有體現。

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1.________people including the old and the young were buried under the ruins of the buildings after the earthquake.(thousand)

　　地震過后，數以萬計的人，包括年老的和年少的都被埋在了建筑物的廢墟里。

　　2．All the students________hearing the news that Bill devoted all his money to charity.(shock)

　　所有的學生聽到比爾把他全部的錢捐獻給慈善機構的這一消息時都震驚了。

　　3．________，he will not forget the terrible experience. (everywhere)

　　無論他去哪兒，他都永遠不會忘記那次可怕的經歷。

　　4．But the one million people of the city，________these events，were asleep as usual that night.(think)

　　但是城市里的一百萬人沒把這件事當回事，在那天晚上仍像往常一樣熟睡。

　　5．The frightened boy________is looking for her now.(whose)

　　那個母親在地震中喪生的嚇壞了的男孩現在正在尋找他的母親。