2024屆新課標高考一輪復習英語人教版 浙江專版課件:part1 必修2 unit1
活用
單項填空 _____ is no doubt that we will realize our dream of
passing the entrance exam.
A. It
B. This
C. As
D. There 解析 考查句型搭配。它所構(gòu)成的基本句型為There is no doubt that…所以答案是D。 ⑤doubt
n. & v. 懷疑;不確信;認為(某事)未必可能 D ⑥ worth
adj. & n.
根據(jù)語境感悟句型 (1) The new car cost a lot of money, but it's certainly worth it.
買這輛新汽車花了很多錢, 但確實物有所值。 (2) The thieves stole 1 million pounds worth of jewellery.
竊賊偷走了價值100萬英鎊的珠寶。 ⑥ worth
adj. & n.
根據(jù)語境感悟句型 (4) It's worth the hard work you put in when you see so many happy students.
當你看到那么多高興的學生們時,你就會覺得 所有的付出都是值得的。 (5) The book is of great value. It is well worth reading.
這本書非常有價值,很值得一看。 鏈接 worth n.
價值; 用處 worthy n.
要人;知名人士 adj. 值得尊敬的;值
得贊賞的 worthless adj.
無價值的;不重要的 ⑥ worth
adj. & n.
?、?worth
adj. & n.
辨析 worthwhile/worth/worthy
worthwhile意為“值得的”,指花時間、精 力、金錢等去做某事是值得的。常見搭配:
doing sth;
It's worthwhile
sb. doing sth.;
for sb. to do sth.
worth表示“價值……”時,后接價值數(shù)量詞;當
表 示“值 得”時,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞(不能接 不定式),常用well修飾,不用very。
worthy表示“有價值的;可尊敬的”時,常作
定 語;表示 “值得” 時,常作表語,結(jié)構(gòu)為 worthy
of sth., worthy后面還可接動名詞或不定式,結(jié)構(gòu)分別 是worthy of
being done 和 worthy
to
be done。
?、?worth
adj. & n.
活用
用worth/worthy/worthwhile填空 (1) This vase was _____ five hundred francs at the most.
(2) Everybody has roots. It is ____to search for his roots.
(3) She proved herself a _____ successor of the former champion.
(4) This book is well _____ reading and it is _____ of being read a second time.
答案
(1)worth
(2)worthwhile
(3)worthy
(4)worth; worthy ⑥ worth
adj. & n.
活用
單項填空 (5)The scenery of Huangshan Mountain is so fantastic
hat it's worth______.
A. to visit
B. visiting
C. being visited
D. to be visited
解析 考查句型搭配。be worth后接v.-ing形式,不能使用其被動式,所以答案是B。 ⑥ worth
adj. & n.
B ⑥ worth
adj. & n.
巧記:This article is well worth reading and it's worthwhile recommending it, but it is not worthy to be translated.
⑦ remain v. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) After school, all of the students left the classroom,
only he remained.
(2) When
Bush
became
President,
his
second
son
remained a worker.
根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 仍然是 B. 留下
B A 鏈接 remains n.
剩余物;廢墟 remaining adj.
剩余的 句型 It remains to be seen
還有待于觀察 It remains for sb. to do sth.
某人所要做的只是…… There remains…
剩下 sth. remain to be done
某事有待于被做…… ⑦ remain v. 活用
單項填空 Please remain______; the winner of the prize will
be announced soon.
A. seating
B. seated
C. to seat
D. to be seated ⑦ remain v. B 活用
單項填空 ⑦ remain v. 解析 此題考查動詞的非謂語形式。remain為系動詞,意為“保持,仍是,尚待”,后面接名詞、形容詞、分詞、不定式或介詞短語。句意:“請保持就座,這個獎的獲勝者就要宣布了?!眘eat用作及物動詞,“讓某人坐”是 somebody be seated 或seat somebody/oneself, 可以用sitting代替seated。 你知道remaining與left的區(qū)別嗎? The only ______question is whether we can raise the money.
A. remaining
B. remained
C. leaving
D. left 解析
remaining作定語要前置,而left作定語要后置。remained與leaving不用作定語,所以答案是A。 ⑦ remain v. A ⑧ evidence
n. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1)Can you show me any evidence for this statement? (2)There are evidences that somebody has been living here. 根據(jù)語義找匹配 A.證據(jù),根據(jù)(不可數(shù)) B.跡象(可數(shù),不可數(shù)) A B ⑧ evidence
n. 鏈接 evident adj.
明顯的 短語 be in evidence
明顯,顯而易見,引人注目 ⑧ evidence
n. 活用
單項填空 The suspect's fingerprint printed on the gun was the main ______ against him.
A. crime
B. information
C. evidence
D. cause 解析
嫌疑犯印在槍上的手印是主要的“證據(jù)”。 C (1) 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) He survived his sister by five years.
(2) I don't know you all manage to survive on Jack's salary.
(3) I don't think I could survive another year as a teacher.
(4) Did anyone survive the air crash?
?、賡urvive
vi. 根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 比……活得長 B. 靠……維持生活 C. 從……中逃生;從……幸存下來 D. 從(困難中)挺過來 答案
(1) A
(2) B
(3) D
(4) C ①survive
vi. 鏈接 survivor
n.
生還者;幸存者 survival n.
存活,幸存 短語 survive sth.
從……中逃生 survive sb. (by…)
比……活得長(……年) survive on sth.
靠……存活下來 survive from…
從……存活下來;流傳下來 ①survive
vi. 活用
用survive的正確形式填空
Mr.
Green
was
the
only
(1)_________ who (2)
____________________(在地震中幸存). He told us he
(3) __________ a bottle of mineral water. Everyone said
his (4)________was a miracle. ①survive
vi. survival survivor
survived the earthquake survived on 溫馨提示
“在……中幸存,戰(zhàn)勝……而存活”,survive 后無需加介詞in或from。
①survive
vi. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1)Our classrooms take great advantage of the natural
light.
(2) The stage was lit by bright spotlights.
(3) Take your light blue jacket; anyway, it's light.
(4) With a lighted candle, she walked along the corridor
to her bedroom.
(5) Her face was lit by a smile.
(6) He gave me a light touch on the shoulder.
②light
v. n. & adj. 根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 點燃的
B. 照亮
C. 光
D. 淺色的
E. 輕便的
F.
容光煥發(fā)
G. 輕的 答案
(1) C
(2) B
(3) D; E
(4) A
(5) F
(6) G ②light
v. n. & adj. 鏈接 lighted adj.
點燃的
lighting n.
照明 lightly adv.
輕輕地
lighten v.
減輕 ②light
v. n. & adj. 短語 light up 照亮,引申為“容光煥發(fā)” bright sth. to light
揭露或暴露某物 come to light
顯露,為人所知 活用
翻譯句子 (1)他點燃了蠟燭,朝房間走去。 He ________ (light)the candle and walked towards his room. (2)我把燃燒的火柴放到信上,看它們?nèi)紵?/p>
I put a ______ (light) match to the letter and watched them burn. ②light
v. n. & adj. lit/lighted lighted 活用
翻譯句子 (3)突然所有的燈都滅了,她不得不借著月光織毛線。 Suddenly all the ______ went out and she had to do the knitting by the _____ of the moon. (light) (4)她的包比你的輕多了。 Her bag is much ______ (light) than yours. ②light
v. n. & adj. lights light lighter 巧記:
He lit a candle and the lighted candle lit the room.
light作動詞在本句中有兩種意思,第一個是“點燃”之意;第二個是“照亮”之意。當作定語時,只用lighted,不用lit。 ②light
v. n. & adj.
你知道lighted, burnt與burning作形容詞有何區(qū)別嗎?試做下題:
He felt his way to the cave with a ______candle and he put away the ______ candle in his bag.
A. lighted; burnt
B. lighted; burning
C. lighting; burnt
D. lighting; burning ②light
v. n. & adj. A ②light
v. n. & adj. 解析
lighted作定語,表示“點著的”意思;burning也是“點著的”意思,可與lighted互換,而burnt則是“著過的”意思,說明已經(jīng)滅了。根據(jù)語境答案應(yīng)是A。 ③consider
v. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) Any reasonable offer will be considered.
(2) Liz Quinn was considered as an excellent teacher.
(3) God, you are so selfish! You've got to learn to consider other people.
根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 認為
B. 體貼
C. 考慮
C A B 鏈接 considerable adj.
相當大(多)的 considerate adj.
考慮周到的,體貼的 consideration n.
考慮,體諒 considering prep.
鑒于,考慮到 ③consider
v. ③consider
v. 短語 consider sb. to have done sth. 認為某人已經(jīng)做了某事 be under consideration
在考慮中 take sth. into consideration
把……考慮進去 the first consideration
頭等大事 句型 consider doing sth. 考慮做某事 consider+sb. doing sth. 考慮某人做某事
consider it +形容詞+ to do sth.…
認為做某事是…… considering…
考慮到……(作狀語) ③consider
v. to be+n. /adj. consider sb./sth.
as+n. 認為某人/某物是… 活用
單項填空 (1) The students are considering him ______ them English.
A. teach
B. to teach
C. teaching
D. will teach 解析 考查非謂語動詞。consider后要求接v.-ing形式,即便后有sb.也必須使用v.-ing形式,答案是C。 ③consider
v. C
(2) ______ her age, she isn't equal to doing the job.
A. To consider
B. Considering
C. Considered
D. Consider 解析 考查非謂語動詞。consider作狀語,一般使用v.-ing形式,所以答案是B。
?、踓onsider
v. 活用
單項填空 B (3) Columbus is considered ______ the New World.
A. discovering
B. to discover
C. to have discovered
D. discovered 解析
考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)語境,它所表達的是:認為某人已經(jīng)做了某事,使用consider sb. to have done sth.,所以答案是C。 ③consider
v. 活用
單項填空 C 活用
完成句子 (4) These workers are ________ high-risk group.
(5) It was ________ of you not to play the piano while I was sleeping.
(6) _______ everything into consideration, she decided to work in Tibet.
答案
(4) considered (as)
(5) considerate
(6) Taking ③consider
v. ④fancy
n. , v. & adj. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) Some singers like to wear fancy clothes.
(2) I can't fancy her doing such a silly thing.
(3) She said she wanted a dog but it was only a passing fancy.
根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 奇想;空想
B. 想像 C. 奇特的,異樣的
C B A 短語 fancy (one's) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事 fancy sb. as/(to be)…
認為某人是…… fancy+that-clause
以為…… have a fancy for
愛好,迷戀 ④fancy
n. , v. & adj. 活用
單項填空 (1) We should fancy him______ our friend.
A. to
B. as
C. for
D. in 解析 考查fancy sb. as/(to be)。 ④fancy
n. , v. & adj. B
(2) Fancy ____ you here! What are you doing here?
A. meet
B. to meet
C. meeting
D. met 解析 考查非謂語動詞。fancy后只接v.-ing形式,所以答案是C。 ④fancy
n. , v. & adj. 活用
單項填空 C ④fancy
n. , v. & adj. 巧記:
繞口令 Fancy Nancy didn't fancy doing fancy work. But fancy Nancy's auntie did fancy Nancy doing fancy work.
⑤doubt
n. & v. 懷疑;不確信;認為(某事)未必可能 根據(jù)語境感悟其用法
I don't doubt that he's a brilliant scientist, but can he teach?
我不懷疑他是一位才思敏捷的科學家,但是他能教書嗎? 鏈接 doubtful adj.
有疑問的;難以預料的 doubtless adj.
無疑的;肯定的 短語 without/ beyond doubt
確定地;無疑地 be in doubt (about)
對……不確定 ⑤doubt
n. & v. 懷疑;不確信;認為(某事)未必可能 句型 There is no doubt about sth. / that…
毫無疑問…… I don't doubt that… (=I'm sure/certain that…) 我肯定…… I
doubt
if / whether … ( = I ' m
not
sure / certain
if/whether…)
我不確定…… if / when in doubt
如無把握;如有懷疑 ⑤doubt