2024屆高考英語考前沖刺：基礎(chǔ)知識回歸人教版新課標(biāo)選修六

　　2024屆高考英語考前沖刺精選基礎(chǔ)知識回歸人教版新課標(biāo)選修六

　　Unit1

　　Art

　　一、語言要點(diǎn)

　　I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）

　　詞匯

　　部分 詞語

　　辨析 1.possess/own/have

　　2. technique/technology

　　3. shadow/shade

　　詞形

　　變化 1. consequence n.結(jié)果 consequent adj. 作為結(jié)果的, consequently adv. 從而, 因此

　　2. possess v. 占有, 擁有 possession n. 擁有, 占有, 所有

　　3.faith n. 信任, 信念, faithful adj. 守信的, 忠實(shí)的, faithfully adv. 忠誠地, 如實(shí)地

　　4. technique n. 技術(shù), 技巧, 方法, technician n. 技術(shù)員, 技師 technology n. 工藝, 科技, 技術(shù)

　　5.aggressive adj. 敢作敢為的, 侵略性的 aggress v. 攻擊, 侵犯 aggression n. 進(jìn)攻, 侵略

　　重點(diǎn)

　　單詞 faith

　　n.信仰；信任；信心

　　aim

　　n. 目標(biāo)；目的；瞄準(zhǔn)vi.&vt.瞄準(zhǔn)（向某方向）努力

　　typical adj. 典型的, 象征性的

　　adopt vt. 采用, 收養(yǎng)

　　convince vt. 使確信；使信服

　　attempt

　　n. 努力；嘗試；企圖vt.嘗試；企圖

　　predict vt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測

　　重點(diǎn)

　　詞組 a great deal大量

　　by coincidence巧合地

　　on the other hand另一方面

　　in the flesh活著的；本人

　　in (the) possession of擁有（屬于）

　　in consequence因此，結(jié)果 appeal to（對某人）有吸引力；

　　重點(diǎn)句子 1. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.

　　2. they tried to paint people and nature as they really were.

　　3. among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists.

　　重點(diǎn)語法 虛擬語氣（I）(見語法專題)

　　II 詞語辨析

　　(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

　　1). possess/own/have vt.占有, 擁有,

　　【解釋】

　　possess較為正式，強(qiáng)調(diào)對目前擁有或占有的東西可以控制或支配。也用于表示具有某種才能，品質(zhì)特點(diǎn)或性能等。

　　own強(qiáng)調(diào)所屬關(guān)系

　　have常用詞，可指任何情況下的具有，包括物質(zhì)的或精神的。

　　【練習(xí)】選擇possess/own或have 并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?/p>

　　1) We ______ a dinner party on for tomorrow evening.

　　2) She ______ herself of the unclaimed goods.

　　3) Daisy _______ a chain of restaurants though still young. 擁有連鎖餐廳

　　4) we all like to attend Professor Zhang’s lecture because he _______ great tact.

　　Keys: 1) have

　　2) possessed 3) owns 4) possesses

　　2). technique/technology n.技術(shù)

　　【解釋】

　　technique常指針對方法，技巧而言的“技術(shù)”尤其指音樂，藝術(shù)，寫作的技能/。

　　technology常指工業(yè)或科學(xué)技術(shù)，是較為廣泛的概念

　　【練習(xí)】選擇technique或technology，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?/p>

　　1) Science and ________ can strengthen a nation.

　　2) The actor has the ________ of amusing the audience.

　　3) The use of __________ of metals brought a great fortune to the local people.

　　Keys: 1) technology 2) technique

　　3) technology

　　3) shadow/shade n.陰影

　　【解釋】

　　shadow [C] 指人或東西在陽光或燈光下形成的影子。

　　shade [U] 指任何遮住陽光得到的陰涼的地方。

　　【練習(xí)】選擇shadow或shade并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?/p>

　　1) Sometimes people will get frightened by his own ______ especially at night.

　　2) After a long walk, they needed to find some ______ and have a rest.

　　Keys: 1) shadow 2) shade

　　III 詞性變化 （旨在提供語法填空所需材料）

　　1. consequence n.結(jié)果 consequent adj. 作為結(jié)果的, consequently adv. 從而, 因此

　　2. possess v. 占有, 擁有 possession n. 擁有, 占有, 所有

　　3.faith n. 信任, 信念, faithful adj. 守信的, 忠實(shí)的, faithfully adv. 忠誠地, 如實(shí)地

　　4. technique n. 技術(shù), 技巧, 方法, technician n. 技術(shù)員, 技師 technology n. 工藝, 科技, 技術(shù)

　　5.aggressive adj. 敢作敢為的, 侵略性的 aggress v. 攻擊, 侵犯 aggression n. 進(jìn)攻, 侵略

　　6.prdict v. 預(yù)知, 預(yù)言, 預(yù)報(bào) prediction n. 預(yù)言, 預(yù)報(bào) predictive adj. 預(yù)言性的, 成為前兆的

　　【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　Sometimes we are _________ by the desire to be rich and do everything we could to make the dream come true, but finally we will find out that the _______ of wealth may not necessarily bring happiness.(possess)

　　The bad weather and the ________ confusion of traffic made it impossible for schools to operate as usual. _________, most of the students were taken back home by their parents.(consequence)

　　The man rushed into the manager’s office ________ and asked for a refund.(aggress)

　　An automotive ________ coming from U.S.A is ready to help us in science and _________ .(technique)

　　A ________ employee would not like to leave his boss though the company had been bankrupted.(faith)

　　With the development of meteorology (氣象學(xué)), people make it ________to know the weather in advance.(predict)

　　keys:1) possessed; possession 2) consequent; Consequently 3) aggressively 4) technician; technology 5)faithful

　　6) predictive

　　IV 重點(diǎn)詞匯 （旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）

　　faith

　　n.信仰；信任；信心

　　[重點(diǎn)用法]

　　have faith in sb./sth.對某人/某事有信心

　　lose faith in 不再信任,對…失去信心

　　be faithful to sb. [sth.] 忠實(shí)于某人[某事]

　　faithful adj.忠實(shí)的

　　faithfully adv.忠實(shí)地

　　[典例]

　　1) Having faith in the masses is the requirement by government.相信群眾是對政府的要求。

　　2) Under no circumstance shall we lost faith in the future.在任何情況下，我們都不該對未來失去信心。

　　[練習(xí)] 漢譯英

　　1) 他對我的能力很有信心。

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　　2) 雖然只是一個(gè)小挫折，卻讓露絲對成功失去了信心。

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　　Keys: 1)He has faith in my ability. 2) Though it’s only a small frustration, it made Rose lose faith in success.

　　aim

　　n. 目標(biāo)；目的；瞄準(zhǔn)vi.&vt.瞄準(zhǔn)（向某方向）努力

　　[重點(diǎn)用法]

　　take aim (at) 瞄準(zhǔn)

　　aim at向…瞄準(zhǔn)；旨在，針對；志在

　　aim high胸 懷大志; 力爭上游

　　[典例]

　　1) What is your aim in life?你生活的目的是什么?

　　2) He aimed the gun at the enemy officer．他用槍瞄準(zhǔn)了敵軍官。

　　3) Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines．我們的工廠必須致力于研制新型機(jī)械。

　　[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的意思在橫線上填人適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞組。

　　1) This anti-smoking campaign mainly____ (針對)young teenagers．

　　2) The hunter____ （瞄準(zhǔn)）the lion and fired

　　3) He ______ （力求）at accuracy.

　　4) He could not ________ （瞄準(zhǔn)）straight.

　　5) He is leading a life without _____（目標(biāo)，方向）.

　　Keys:1)aims at 2)aimed at 3) aimed 4) aim

　　5) aims

　　typical adj. 典型的, 象征性的;不出所料；特有的

　　[重點(diǎn)用法]

　　be typical of…是…代表; 象征

　　[典例]

　　1) Xianglin shao is a typical character in Leiyu典型人物

　　2) grasp typical cases抓典型

　　3) It’s typical of her to be late.她這個(gè)人就是愛遲到。

　　[練習(xí)] 漢譯英

　　1) 搶挑重?fù)?dān)是他的特點(diǎn)。

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　　2) 溫暖，潮濕的氣候在南方很典型。

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　　Keys: 1) It is typical of him to take hard jobs . 2) Warm and wet weather is very typical in south China.

　　adopt vt. 采用,采納; 收養(yǎng)

　　[重點(diǎn)用法]

　　adoption n.采用;收養(yǎng)

　　形近詞:adapt v. 使適應(yīng), 改編

　　adaptation n. 適應(yīng), 改編, 改寫本

　　[典例]

　　1) In the meeting, all the works agreed to adopt a new idea to reform the factory.

　　會(huì)議中所有員工都同意采納新意見以改革工廠.

　　2) Many new couple are eager to adopt the children losing their parents in the earthquake.

　　許多新夫婦都期望可以收養(yǎng)在地震中失去雙親的孩子.

　　[練習(xí)] 漢譯英

　　1）健康而沒有孩子的夫婦依法可以收養(yǎng)一個(gè)小孩。

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　　2）這部影片是為了孩子們從一本很受歡迎的小說改編而來

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　　Keys: 1) The healthy couple without children can adopt a child by law. 2) The film was adapted from the popular novel for children.

　　convince vt. 使確信；使信服

　　[重點(diǎn)用法]

　　convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事

　　convince sb to do sth說服某人做某事

　　be convinced of sth相信某事

　　be convinced that+從句相信某事

　　[典例]

　　1) He was convinced of his error. 他認(rèn)識了錯(cuò)誤

　　2) He convinced me that I should study law．他勸我應(yīng)該學(xué)法律。

　　3) It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt．花費(fèi)了許多個(gè)小時(shí)法庭才相信他有罪。

　　4) We convinced Anne to go by train rather than plane．

　　我們說服了安妮放棄乘飛機(jī)而坐火車走。

　　【高考考例分析】

　　To catch up with the times, we must keep ourselves __________of the current news.

　　warned

　　B. informed

　　C. convinced

　　D. accused

　　[解析]

　　本題考查四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的含義，這四個(gè)詞都可以與of搭配， warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事，inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事，convince sb. of sth.說服某人相信某事，accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事。本句譯為：為了跟上時(shí)代，我們必須使自己知道當(dāng)前的資訊。

　　[答案] B

　　[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的意思在橫線上填入適當(dāng)詞或詞組。

　　1) He_____ me ____

　　his innocence.

　　2) After his discussion, I ______ that I was wrong.

　　3) It is no use trying ________ him to quit smoking.

　　Keys: 1)convinced…of

　　2)was convinced

　　3)to convince

　　attempt

　　n. 努力；嘗試；企圖vt.嘗試；企圖

　　[重點(diǎn)用法]

　　attempt sth.試圖做……; 努力去執(zhí)行(完成)某事

　　attempt to do企圖做某事

　　make an attempt at sth／to do sth.企圖做某事

　　[典例]

　　1) The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed. 囚犯企圖逃跑，但是失敗了

　　2) An astronaut will attempt to leave the stationary spaceship and then return to it．

　　一名宇航員將試著離開停著的宇宙飛船，然后再回到里面去。

　　3) The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents．

　　男孩子們想去野營但被他們的父母們攔住了。

　　[練習(xí)] 漢譯英

　　1) 我試圖與她取得聯(lián)系。

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　　2) 他無意進(jìn)行這件事情。

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　　Keys: 1) I attempted to get in touch with her.

　　2) He made no attempt to carry it out.

　　predict vt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(側(cè)重從已知的事實(shí)推斷或根據(jù)自然規(guī)律斷定未來的事情。

　　[重點(diǎn)用法]

　　predict sth.

　　predict that

　　prediction n. 預(yù)言, 預(yù)報(bào)

　　[典例]

　　1) An eclipse could be predicted in ancient days.很久以前就可以預(yù)報(bào)日（月）蝕了。

　　2) His teacher predicted that he could be a CEO of a company because of his intelligence and diligence.

　　因?yàn)樗穆斆骱颓趭^，他老師預(yù)測他以后有可能成為公司的總裁。

　　3) Do you take seriously his prediction of a government defeat?他預(yù)言政府要挫敗，你認(rèn)為這話靠得住嗎？

　　[練習(xí)] 漢譯英

　　1) 觀察員預(yù)測加沙地區(qū)形勢最起碼會(huì)持續(xù)一個(gè)月。

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　　2) 預(yù)告明天有雨

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　　Keys: 1)The observer predicted that the situation in Gaza will last at least a month.

　　2) It predicts rain for tomorrow.

　　V 重點(diǎn)詞組

　　（旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）

　　a great deal大量

　　[典例]

　　1) Thanks a great deal for your help with our work.非常感謝你給我們工作上的幫助。

　　2) A great deal of money was used in rescuing the victims in wenchuan earthquake.

　　大量的金錢被用于援救汶川地震中的受害者。

　　[短語歸納] 表示“許多，大量”

　　a great deal of/a good deal of/a large amount of/much/not a little可用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞

　　a few/quite a few/a good many/a great many/a great number of可用于修飾可數(shù)名詞

　　a lot of/a large quantity of/large quantities of/plenty of

　　既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞

　　[練習(xí)] 漢譯英

　　1) 我還有許多事情需要處理。

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________

　　2) 大量充足的雨水帶來了豐收。

　　_______________________________________________________________________________________