2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)15：Unit 5《Canada—“The True North”》（人教版必修3湖北專用）

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　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(十五)　[必修3　Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”]

　　[限時(shí)：40分鐘]

　　Ⅰ.多項(xiàng)選擇

　　1．The final score of the basketball match was 93：94. We were only ________ beaten.

　　A．nearly

　　B．slightly

　　C．narrowly

　　D．lightly

　　2．In spite of these unexpected difficulties, the Chinese scientists ________ to carry out their experiments on the lonely island.

　　A．threatened

　　B．managed

　　C．offered

　　D．hesitated

　　3．The questionnaire takes ________ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.

　　A．mainly

　　B．punctually

　　C．a(chǎn)pproximately

　　D．precisely

　　4．The whole nation was ________ by the young generation's excellent performances when the disaster happened.

　　A．remembered

　　B．forgotten

　　C．honoured

　　D．impressed

　　5．The city，________ by mountains and lakes，is so beautiful that they have decided to stay there for another two days.

　　A．stood

　　B．connected

　　C．blocked

　　D．surrounded

　　6．With so much noise of the traffic, I couldn't ________ and do my research work.

　　A．put down

　　B．settle down

　　C．break down

　　D．take down

　　7．He spoke highly of the novel and he worshipped the author________.

　　A．strongly

　　B．extremely

　　C．entirely

　　D．freely

　　8．I called the airline to ________my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada.

　　A．expand

　　B．a(chǎn)ttach

　　C．confirm

　　D．strengthen

　　9．By ________，people in western countries can play jokes on others on April 1st.

　　A．system

　　B．history

　　C．habit

　　D．tradition

　　10．The doctor's first reaction was a strange ________ of joy and anger.

　　A．mixture

　　B．collection

　　C．mass

　　D．number

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is not large. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.

　　The government has made enough laws to fight pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.

　　Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.

　　Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos(袋鼠). After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.

　　11．Australia is ________.

　　A．the largest country in the world

　　B．a(chǎn)s large as Shanghai

　　C．not as large as China

　　D．the largest island in the north of the earth

　　12．The government had made ________.

　　A．few laws to fight pollution

　　B．so many laws that it can fight pollution

　　C．enough laws that it can hardly fight pollution

　　D．enough laws because the pollution is very serious

　　13．Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A．Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.

　　B．Perth is bigger than any other city in Western Australia.

　　C．Perth lies in the west of Australia.

　　D．No other city is larger than Perth in Australia.

　　14．In Perth you may visit a wild flowers' show in ________.

　　A．October

　　B．January

　　C．May

　　D．July

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)每句后的漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。

　　15．The experiment showed that after given a detailed and vivid lecture, the students ____________________easier to apply the theory to real life. (find)

　　實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，在聽了詳細(xì)生動(dòng)的講座之后，學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)更容易將理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)際生活。

　　16．It is reported that a plane ____________________crashed into the mountain yesterday. (board)

　　據(jù)報(bào)道，一架載有7人的飛機(jī)昨日墜毀在山上。

　　17．I think I'll have a cold drink ____________________. (rather)

　　我想我寧愿喝一杯冷飲而不是咖啡。

　　18．____________________ of my friend, I began to be terrified. (sight)

　　因?yàn)榭床灰娢业呐笥眩议_始害怕了。

　　19．I would rather you guys ____________________here last year. (settle)

　　我寧愿你們?nèi)ツ昃驮谶@兒定居了。

　　20．The school was a large old building with a dusty playground, ____________________. (surround)

　　這所學(xué)校是一座很大的舊房子，有一個(gè)灰塵覆蓋的操場(chǎng)，被高磚墻圍繞著。

　　21．From the distance ____________________who was riding a horse and carrying a sword. (come)

　　從遠(yuǎn)處來(lái)了一個(gè)士兵，他騎著一匹馬，手里握著劍。

　　22．If the government ____________________to keep viewers from possible harmful influences of media last year, the crime rate would be lower now. (measure)

　　如果政府去年就采取措施來(lái)防止觀眾受到來(lái)自媒體的不良影響的話，現(xiàn)在的犯罪率就會(huì)低一些了。

　　23．They should make him know that __________________music does not necessarily make him a famous singer. (gift)

　　他們應(yīng)該讓他知道，有音樂(lè)天賦不一定能讓他成為有名的歌手。

　　24．They were all for your suggestion that the discussion ____________________. (put)

　　他們都贊成你推遲討論的這個(gè)建議。

　　Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)

　　你今年五一期間第一次離家去加拿大，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示寫一篇短文。

　　1．旅館離多倫多動(dòng)物園較遠(yuǎn)，早晨從旅館乘車去，下午5點(diǎn)返回。

　　2．上午參觀動(dòng)物園，并在動(dòng)物園附近的公園野餐，下午參觀爬行動(dòng)物館。

　　3．第一次離開父母和同學(xué)們一起旅游，第一次見到鯨魚和熊等。

　　要求：詞數(shù)120左右。

　　參考詞匯：爬行動(dòng)物(reptile)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(十五)

　　Ⅰ.1.C　考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這場(chǎng)籃球賽的最終比分為93：94，我們僅以微弱的劣勢(shì)落敗。nearly幾乎；slightly稍微；lightly輕松，不慎重；只有narrowly可解釋為“勉強(qiáng)”，因此答案應(yīng)選C。

　　2．B　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然有意想不到的困難，但是中國(guó)科學(xué)家們還是設(shè)法完成了孤島上的實(shí)驗(yàn)。manage to do sth強(qiáng)調(diào)“設(shè)法成功做了某事”。

　　3．C　考查副詞詞義辨析。這里意思是“問(wèn)卷大約需要10至15分鐘完成”，應(yīng)選擇approximately“大約地”。 mainly主要地；punctually準(zhǔn)時(shí)地；precisely精確地。

　　4．D　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)災(zāi)難降臨時(shí)，年輕一代的出色表現(xiàn)給全國(guó)人民留下了深刻印象。impress給……留下深刻印象。honour尊敬，給予榮譽(yù)。

　　5．D　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這座城市被群山湖水環(huán)繞著，顯得如此美麗，以至于他們決定再待兩天。surround意思是“包圍，環(huán)繞”，這里用的是其過(guò)去分詞形式。connect連接；block阻擋，擋住；在意思上與語(yǔ)境不符。若把A項(xiàng)stood改為standing則可選。

　　6．B　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。settle down安靜下來(lái)；put down 放下，寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓；break down(機(jī)器)損壞，破壞；take down記下，記錄。句意：有那么多車輛的噪音，我無(wú)法靜下心來(lái)做研究工作。

　　7．B　考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他高度贊揚(yáng)這部小說(shuō)，并對(duì)作者崇拜得五體投地。extremely意為“非常地，極度地”。

　　8．C　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我去加拿大的一星期前，我打電話到航空公司確認(rèn)我的機(jī)票。expand展開； attach附上；confirm確認(rèn)；strengthen加強(qiáng)。

　　9．D　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：按照傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，西方人在4月1日可以開他人的玩笑。tradition傳統(tǒng)； system系統(tǒng)；history歷史；habit習(xí)慣。

　　10．A　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生第一反應(yīng)是喜怒交集的奇怪心情。a mixture of joy and anger“喜怒交集”，表示復(fù)雜的心情。collection收集；mass塊，大多數(shù)，質(zhì)量；number數(shù)量。

　　Ⅱ.本文主要介紹了澳大利亞的一些情況。

　　11．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二、三句Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China.可知答案為C。

　　12．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的開頭The government has made enough laws to fight pollution.及下文可知答案為B。

　　13．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的第一句“…the biggest city in Western Australia”我們可以知道Perth是澳大利亞西部最大的城市，而選項(xiàng)D則說(shuō)它是澳大利亞最大的城市，所以D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

　　14．A　推理判斷題。由常識(shí)可知，澳大利亞位于南半球，氣候與中國(guó)恰好相反。四季為：春季9月—11月；夏季12月—2月；秋季3月—5月；冬季6月—8月。根據(jù)第三段中的In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition.可知答案為A。

　　Ⅲ.15.found it/found (that) it was

　　16．with seven people on board

　　17．rather than coffee

　　18．Losing sight

　　19．had settled down

　　20．surrounded by/with high brick walls

　　21．came a soldier

　　22．had taken measures

　　23．having a gift for

　　24．(should) be put off

　　Ⅳ.One possible version：

　　It was the first time that I had been away home without parents during the May Day. I went on a trip with my class to the zoo in Toronto. We left the hotel where we stayed very early in the morning because we had a long journey. We spent the whole day in the zoo. I could remember seeing whales, bears and some other animals for the first time. I was very excited.

　　At midday, we had our picnic lunch in a park near the zoo. After lunch, we visited the reptile house and saw many kinds of animals. It was fantastic. At 5 o'clock, we got on the bus and drove to the hotel.

　　In conclusion，it was the best trip I have enjoyed.