高考英語復習沖刺訓練：外研版必修3 Module2《Developing and Developed》（附解析）
Module 2 My First Day at Senior High
能 力 闖 關
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．We m________ the room and found it was 20 feet long and 15 feet wide.
2．A child receives its early e________ from its parents at home.
3．Indians are the first i________ of North America.
4．Can I e________ pounds for dollars here?
5．Many c________ sent money to help the refugees(難民)．
6．His score is now well into double ________(數字)．
7．The country depends on ________(旅游業)for most of its income.
8．This is a very common word，________(尤其)in spoken English.
9．With the ________(發展)of agriculture and industry，we are living a better life.
10．________(不巧的是)，you were out when we called.
答案：1.measured 2.expectancy 3.inhabitants 4.exchange 5.charities 6.figures 7.tourism
8．especially 9.development 10.Unfortunately
Ⅱ.單項填空
1．I like to have a dress ________.
A．make to my own measure
B．make by one’s own measure
C．made to my own measure
D．making by my own measure
解析：句意：“我喜歡穿按自己的尺寸做的衣服。”本題考查make clothes to one’s measure的用法，根據題意，此處是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾a dress，故答案是C。
答案：C
2．This novel is so badly written that I can hardly ________ what the writer is trying to say.
A．fill out
B．find out
C．think out
D．figure out
解析：figure out理解，努力弄清(某句話或某人的)意思；fill out填寫；find out指通過努力發現；think out想出(主意等)。
答案：D
3．He sat ________ against the wall and listened to the teacher ________.
A．close；close
B．closely；closely
C．closely；close
D．close；closely
解析：本題主要考查副詞close與closely的區別。句意：她靠墻坐著，仔細地聽老師講課。close和closely作副詞時，close表示具體的“靠近”；closely表示抽象的“密切地”。
答案：D
4．—How much if I want to take one?
—You can take as many as you like because they are free of ________.
A．cost
B．charge
C．money
D．pay
解析：句意：——你可以隨便拿，因為這些東西是免費的。free of charge意為“免費”，是固定短語。
答案：B
5．The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put U．S. economy in a difficult ________.
A．occasion
B．case
C．situation
D．background
解析：句意：世貿中心的倒塌使美國的經濟陷入了困境。本題考查名詞詞義。occasion“時機，機會”；case“情形，場合”；situation“境遇”；background“背景”。根據題意，應選擇C。
答案：C
6．It is generally believed that teaching is ________ it is a science.
A．an art much as
B．much an art as
C．as an art much as
D．as much an art as
解析：考查as...as的用法。句意為：總體上認為教學就象具有科學性一樣具有藝術性。
答案：D
7．—You seem to have that car for years.
—Yes.I should sell it ________ it still runs.
A．before
B．during
C．until
D．while
解析：考查while的用法。答語為“是的，我應當在它仍然能跑的時候賣掉它”。
答案：D
8．Before I could get in a word he ________ me.
A．measuring
B．has measured
C．measured
D．had measured
解析：句意：我還沒來得及插話，他已經把我的尺寸量好了。應用過去完成時態，表示先于前一個動作發生。
答案：D
Ⅲ.翻譯句子
1．我無法理解她為何這么說。(figure out)
________________________________________________________________________
2．其中幾張郵票是不常見的種類。(of+n.)
________________________________________________________________________
3．這個房間有6米長4米寬。(measure)
________________________________________________________________________
4．蕭條時期，該國的經濟增長率幾乎為零。(be close to)
________________________________________________________________________
5．請說明那房子在山丘上的位置。(position)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.I can’t figure out why she said so.
2．Several of the stamps were of the unusual kind.
3．This room measures 6 meters by 4.
4．During the depression，the country’s growth rate of economy was close to zero.
5．Please explain the house’s position on the hill.
Ⅳ.完形填空
Mary Menth Andersen had just married Norwegian Andersen.She was looking forward to __1__ a new life with him.But first she had to get all of her __2__ across to Norway.
At the airport in Miami，when it was finally Mary’s turn at the check-in counter，she __3__ her luggage on the baggage line.But she got the __4__ that would crush her bubbling feeling of happiness：“You’ll have to pay 103 dollars __5__ you want to bring those suitcases to Norway，” the man said.
Mary had no money.Her new husband had travelled __6__ her，and she had no one else to call. “I was completely __7__ and tried to think which of my things I could __8__ without.” said Mary.
Although she explained，he showed no signs of __9__. “I started to cry，tears were __10__ my face.Then I heard a __11__ and friendly voice behind me saying, ‘That’s OK，I’ll __12__ her.’”
Although this happened 20 years ago，Mary still remembers the __13__ that radiated from the man. “He was nicely and __14__ dressed，with brown leather shoes，a cotton shirt open at the throat，” says Mary.She was __15__ to be able to bring her suitcases and __16__ the stranger that he would get his money back.The man wrote his name and __17__ on a piece of paper which __18__ “Barack Obama” and “Kansas”．Mary carried the paper around in her wallet for years.She paid the 103
dollars back to Obama the day after she arrived in Norway.
This week we met her in the café that she runs. “It’s __19__ to think that the man who helped me 20 years ago is the US President，” says Mary __20__.
【語篇導讀】 年輕的Mary Menth Andersen要去挪威和她的丈夫團聚，但在邁阿密機場她卻因為沒有錢付行李費而處于絕望境地。就在這時，一位年輕的男士挺身而出，替她付了錢。他就是當今美國總統奧巴馬。
1．A.starting
B．escaping
C．abandoning
D．dreaming
解析：句意為：她一直期待著和他開始新的生活。start a new life意為“開始新的生活”。abandon“放棄”，escape“逃避”，dream“夢想”，都不符合句意。
答案：A
2．A.pockets
B．skirts
C．belongings
D．cups
解析：她不得不將她所有的東西從美國帶到挪威去。從下文“她不得不交103美元的運suitcase的費用”可知，此處用belongings，意為“財物”。
答案：C
3．A.removed
B．placed
C．fetched
D．carried
解析：她把行李放在了行李帶上。place是及物動詞，表示“放置”，符合語境。其他選項中，fetch“去取來”，carry“隨身攜帶”，都不符合語境。
答案：B
4．A.news
B．signal
C．announcement
D．message
解析：語境為：但是她得到一個信息，可能會讓她的幸福感破滅。message表示“信息”，符合語境。news“消息，資訊”，signal“信號，暗號”，announcement“通告”，都可排除。
答案：D
5．A.although
B．as
C．if
D．when
解析：根據上下文，前一句是后一句實現的條件，因此選用能引導條件狀語從句的連詞if。
答案：C
6．A.after
B．together with
C．opposite to
D．ahead of
解析：由文章大意可知，她的丈夫提前走了，因此才有后面的had no one else to call，因此用ahead of。
答案：D
7．A.anxious
B．desperate
C．upset
D．puzzled
解析：我完全絕望了。此處描述當時的心情，根據語境可以排除其他選項。
答案：B
8．A.manage
B．succeed
C．operate
D．complete
解析：動詞manage意為“處理，應付”，manage without意為“沒有也行，在沒有(某物)的情況下繼續”。
答案：A
9．A.favour
B．kindness
C．mercy
D．hope
解析：他沒有表現出一點兒仁慈的跡象。名詞mercy的意思是“仁慈，寬恕”，符合語境。
答案：C
10.A.coming down
B．falling down
C．pouring down
D．setting down
解析：pour down是“流下”之意，語境為：我的眼淚從臉上流下來。come down“倒塌，下來”；fall down“跌倒，失敗”；set down“放下，記下”。
答案：C
11．A.loud
B．bored
C．angry
D．gentle
解析：句意為：那時，我聽到我后面的一個人用溫柔的、友好的聲音說……形容詞gentle意為“溫柔的，柔和的”。
答案：D
12．A.pay for
B．pay back
C．pay off
D．pay up
解析：根據上下文，此處表示“為她支付費用”，用pay for。
答案：A
13．A.independence
B．confidence
C．courage
D．authority
解析：句意為：盡管這件事情已經過去二十年了，但她仍然記得從他身上所散發出來的威嚴。authority表示“威信，威嚴”，此處暗示在那時她就感覺到奧巴馬有與眾不同的地方。
答案：D
14．A.cautiously
B．ordinarily
C．fashionably
D．furiously
解析：從下文可以看出奧巴馬當時穿的衣服是很時尚的。cautiously是“謹慎地，小心地”，ordinarily“普通地”，furiously是“猛烈地”，都不符合語境。
答案：C
15．A.annoyed
B．thrilled
C．depressed
D．amused
解析：形容詞thrilled表示“激動的，興奮的”。有人給她付錢，她能夠把行李帶走了，她感到很興奮。
答案：B
16．A.persuaded
B．emphasized
C．assured
D．admitted
解析：她向那個陌生人保證還他錢。assure是“保證”之意，符合語境。
答案：C
17．A.job
B．telephone
C．age
D．address
解析：由下文出現的Kansas可知，他留下的是姓名和地址。
答案：D
18．A.told
B．wrote
C．spoke
D．said
解析：表示“紙條上寫的是什么”之意時，可以用say，read或on which be written。
答案：D
19．A.shocking
B．amazing
C．frightening
D．embarrassing
解析：二十年前幫助她的人現在是美國總統，這是很令人驚訝的。amazing表示“令人驚訝的，令人高興的”。
答案：B
20．A.stressfully
B．worriedly
C．delightedly
D．interestedly
解析：她說這話的時候當然非常高興，因此用delightedly。
答案：C
Module 2 My First Day at Senior High
能 力 闖 關
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．We m________ the room and found it was 20 feet long and 15 feet wide.
2．A child receives its early e________ from its parents at home.
3．Indians are the first i________ of North America.
4．Can I e________ pounds for dollars here?
5．Many c________ sent money to help the refugees(難民)．
6．His score is now well into double ________(數字)．
7．The country depends on ________(旅游業)for most of its income.
8．This is a very common word，________(尤其)in spoken English.
9．With the ________(發展)of agriculture and industry，we are living a better life.
10．________(不巧的是)，you were out when we called.
答案：1.measured 2.expectancy 3.inhabitants 4.exchange 5.charities 6.figures 7.tourism
8．especially 9.development 10.Unfortunately
Ⅱ.單項填空
1．I like to have a dress ________.
A．make to my own measure
B．make by one’s own measure
C．made to my own measure
D．making by my own measure
解析：句意：“我喜歡穿按自己的尺寸做的衣服。”本題考查make clothes to one’s measure的用法，根據題意，此處是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾a dress，故答案是C。
答案：C
2．This novel is so badly written that I can hardly ________ what the writer is trying to say.
A．fill out
B．find out
C．think out
D．figure out
解析：figure out理解，努力弄清(某句話或某人的)意思；fill out填寫；find out指通過努力發現；think out想出(主意等)。
答案：D
3．He sat ________ against the wall and listened to the teacher ________.
A．close；close
B．closely；closely
C．closely；close
D．close；closely
解析：本題主要考查副詞close與closely的區別。句意：她靠墻坐著，仔細地聽老師講課。close和closely作副詞時，close表示具體的“靠近”；closely表示抽象的“密切地”。
答案：D
4．—How much if I want to take one?
—You can take as many as you like because they are free of ________.
A．cost
B．charge
C．money
D．pay
解析：句意：——你可以隨便拿，因為這些東西是免費的。free of charge意為“免費”，是固定短語。
答案：B
5．The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put U．S. economy in a difficult ________.
A．occasion
B．case
C．situation
D．background
解析：句意：世貿中心的倒塌使美國的經濟陷入了困境。本題考查名詞詞義。occasion“時機，機會”；case“情形，場合”；situation“境遇”；background“背景”。根據題意，應選擇C。
答案：C
6．It is generally believed that teaching is ________ it is a science.
A．an art much as
B．much an art as
C．as an art much as
D．as much an art as
解析：考查as...as的用法。句意為：總體上認為教學就象具有科學性一樣具有藝術性。
答案：D
7．—You seem to have that car for years.
—Yes.I should sell it ________ it still runs.
A．before
B．during
C．until
D．while
解析：考查while的用法。答語為“是的，我應當在它仍然能跑的時候賣掉它”。
答案：D
8．Before I could get in a word he ________ me.
A．measuring
B．has measured
C．measured
D．had measured
解析：句意：我還沒來得及插話，他已經把我的尺寸量好了。應用過去完成時態，表示先于前一個動作發生。
答案：D
Ⅲ.翻譯句子
1．我無法理解她為何這么說。(figure out)
________________________________________________________________________
2．其中幾張郵票是不常見的種類。(of+n.)
________________________________________________________________________
3．這個房間有6米長4米寬。(measure)
________________________________________________________________________
4．蕭條時期，該國的經濟增長率幾乎為零。(be close to)
________________________________________________________________________
5．請說明那房子在山丘上的位置。(position)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.I can’t figure out why she said so.
2．Several of the stamps were of the unusual kind.
3．This room measures 6 meters by 4.
4．During the depression，the country’s growth rate of economy was close to zero.
5．Please explain the house’s position on the hill.
Ⅳ.完形填空
Mary Menth Andersen had just married Norwegian Andersen.She was looking forward to __1__ a new life with him.But first she had to get all of her __2__ across to Norway.
At the airport in Miami，when it was finally Mary’s turn at the check-in counter，she __3__ her luggage on the baggage line.But she got the __4__ that would crush her bubbling feeling of happiness：“You’ll have to pay 103 dollars __5__ you want to bring those suitcases to Norway，” the man said.
Mary had no money.Her new husband had travelled __6__ her，and she had no one else to call. “I was completely __7__ and tried to think which of my things I could __8__ without.” said Mary.
Although she explained，he showed no signs of __9__. “I started to cry，tears were __10__ my face.Then I heard a __11__ and friendly voice behind me saying, ‘That’s OK，I’ll __12__ her.’”
Although this happened 20 years ago，Mary still remembers the __13__ that radiated from the man. “He was nicely and __14__ dressed，with brown leather shoes，a cotton shirt open at the throat，” says Mary.She was __15__ to be able to bring her suitcases and __16__ the stranger that he would get his money back.The man wrote his name and __17__ on a piece of paper which __18__ “Barack Obama” and “Kansas”．Mary carried the paper around in her wallet for years.She paid the 103
dollars back to Obama the day after she arrived in Norway.
This week we met her in the café that she runs. “It’s __19__ to think that the man who helped me 20 years ago is the US President，” says Mary __20__.
【語篇導讀】 年輕的Mary Menth Andersen要去挪威和她的丈夫團聚，但在邁阿密機場她卻因為沒有錢付行李費而處于絕望境地。就在這時，一位年輕的男士挺身而出，替她付了錢。他就是當今美國總統奧巴馬。
1．A.starting
B．escaping
C．abandoning
D．dreaming
解析：句意為：她一直期待著和他開始新的生活。start a new life意為“開始新的生活”。abandon“放棄”，escape“逃避”，dream“夢想”，都不符合句意。
答案：A
2．A.pockets
B．skirts
C．belongings
D．cups
解析：她不得不將她所有的東西從美國帶到挪威去。從下文“她不得不交103美元的運suitcase的費用”可知，此處用belongings，意為“財物”。
答案：C
3．A.removed
B．placed
C．fetched
D．carried
解析：她把行李放在了行李帶上。place是及物動詞，表示“放置”，符合語境。其他選項中，fetch“去取來”，carry“隨身攜帶”，都不符合語境。
答案：B
4．A.news
B．signal
C．announcement
D．message
解析：語境為：但是她得到一個信息，可能會讓她的幸福感破滅。message表示“信息”，符合語境。news“消息，資訊”，signal“信號，暗號”，announcement“通告”，都可排除。
答案：D
5．A.although
B．as
C．if
D．when
解析：根據上下文，前一句是后一句實現的條件，因此選用能引導條件狀語從句的連詞if。
答案：C
6．A.after
B．together with
C．opposite to
D．ahead of
解析：由文章大意可知，她的丈夫提前走了，因此才有后面的had no one else to call，因此用ahead of。
答案：D
7．A.anxious
B．desperate
C．upset
D．puzzled
解析：我完全絕望了。此處描述當時的心情，根據語境可以排除其他選項。
答案：B
8．A.manage
B．succeed
C．operate
D．complete
解析：動詞manage意為“處理，應付”，manage without意為“沒有也行，在沒有(某物)的情況下繼續”。
答案：A
9．A.favour
B．kindness
C．mercy
D．hope
解析：他沒有表現出一點兒仁慈的跡象。名詞mercy的意思是“仁慈，寬恕”，符合語境。
答案：C
10.A.coming down
B．falling down
C．pouring down
D．setting down
解析：pour down是“流下”之意，語境為：我的眼淚從臉上流下來。come down“倒塌，下來”；fall down“跌倒，失敗”；set down“放下，記下”。
答案：C
11．A.loud
B．bored
C．angry
D．gentle
解析：句意為：那時，我聽到我后面的一個人用溫柔的、友好的聲音說……形容詞gentle意為“溫柔的，柔和的”。
答案：D
12．A.pay for
B．pay back
C．pay off
D．pay up
解析：根據上下文，此處表示“為她支付費用”，用pay for。
答案：A
13．A.independence
B．confidence
C．courage
D．authority
解析：句意為：盡管這件事情已經過去二十年了，但她仍然記得從他身上所散發出來的威嚴。authority表示“威信，威嚴”，此處暗示在那時她就感覺到奧巴馬有與眾不同的地方。
答案：D
14．A.cautiously
B．ordinarily
C．fashionably
D．furiously
解析：從下文可以看出奧巴馬當時穿的衣服是很時尚的。cautiously是“謹慎地，小心地”，ordinarily“普通地”，furiously是“猛烈地”，都不符合語境。
答案：C
15．A.annoyed
B．thrilled
C．depressed
D．amused
解析：形容詞thrilled表示“激動的，興奮的”。有人給她付錢，她能夠把行李帶走了，她感到很興奮。
答案：B
16．A.persuaded
B．emphasized
C．assured
D．admitted
解析：她向那個陌生人保證還他錢。assure是“保證”之意，符合語境。
答案：C
17．A.job
B．telephone
C．age
D．address
解析：由下文出現的Kansas可知，他留下的是姓名和地址。
答案：D
18．A.told
B．wrote
C．spoke
D．said
解析：表示“紙條上寫的是什么”之意時，可以用say，read或on which be written。
答案：D
19．A.shocking
B．amazing
C．frightening
D．embarrassing
解析：二十年前幫助她的人現在是美國總統，這是很令人驚訝的。amazing表示“令人驚訝的，令人高興的”。
答案：B
20．A.stressfully
B．worriedly
C．delightedly
D．interestedly
解析：她說這話的時候當然非常高興，因此用delightedly。
答案：C
