（廣東專用）2024屆高考英語二輪復習精煉：第24天

　　　第24天

　　Ⅰ.常考句型

　　【句型1】　It is said that...“據說……”

　　仿寫：據說閱讀可增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。

　　It_is_said_that_reading_increases_our_knowledge_and_broadens_our_mind.

　　【句型2】　It is believed that...“人們相信……”

　　仿寫：人們相信閱讀可增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。

　　It_is_believed_that_reading_increases_our_knowledge_and_broadens_our_mind.

　　【句型3】　The main reason why...is that...“……的主要理由是……”

　　仿寫：學生作弊的主要理由是社會環境日益敗壞。

　　The_main_reason_why_students_cheat_in_examinations_is_that_social_environment_is_becoming_worse.

　　.閱讀理解

　　A

　　體 裁 話 題 關鍵詞 建議時間 正確率

　　說明文 科普知識 aspirin 7分鐘 /4

　　For many of us，aspirin，one of the most common nonprescription drugs，is a constant companion.It is the most effective drug that we have，and if we eliminated all but three drugs，aspirin would definitely be one of the three drugs we should keep.Even with all the new drugs available，it still has a place in many of our medicine cabinets，as a“miracle drug” in its ability to fight pain and inflammation(炎癥)

　　and even more amazing in its ability to reduce heart attack and stroke risk.

　　Aspirin is the first member of a class of substances called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs非甾體抗炎藥) .These drugs reduce pain，fever and inflammation，and are used to treat a variety of conditions.Many believe that aspirin has many benefits not yet fully understood.Media reports on the use of aspirin to prevent or treat diseases such as heart attacks and cancer leave many people struggling to keep all the facts straight.Others who cannot tolerate aspirin might feel a bit left out as new uses and benefits of aspirin continue to appear in the news.

　　In all cases，more researches are needed to determine what benefits aspirin may provide and whether these benefits would outweigh the potential side effects.Aspirin，for example，is known to cause gastrointestinal(胃腸的)

　　bleeding with heavy use，and there is research that indicates an increased risk of bleeding-related stroke in people who use it regularly.In some cases，these reactions can be killers.Another potentially deadly problem is aspirin poisoning and most people don't know about it.

　　Before you start taking any of these over-the-counter(不需處方也可出售的)

　　drugs on a long-term basis，it's a good idea to discuss it with your health care provider.

　　【語篇導讀】　本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人類最常使用的藥物之一——阿司匹林的作用、療效以及在人們日常生活中的重要作用，同時也提出了它對人體的副作用。

　　1．From the second paragraph we know ________.

　　A．Humans have fully understood the benefits of aspirin.

　　B．Aspirin is the only member of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

　　C．Not every one of us can take aspirin.

　　D．Aspirin can be used to stop bleeding.

　　解析　推理判斷題。依據第二段最后一句話“那些不能忍受阿司匹林的人隨著資訊報道提及的阿司匹林的新用途和好處不斷出現，會有種被人遺忘的感覺”可知，阿司匹林并非適合所有的人。

　　答案　C

　　2．What's the third paragraph mainly about?

　　A．Many researches about aspirin.

　　B．Aspirin's side effects.

　　C．New uses of aspirin.

　　D．The unknown aspects about aspirin.

　　解析　主旨大意題。文章第三段主要討論的是阿司匹林的副作用。

　　答案　B

　　3．The underlined word in the first paragraph means ________.

　　A．kept B．saved

　　C．investigated D．removed

　　解析　詞義猜測題。依據后文definitely be one of the three drugs we should keep中的keep一詞可知，該詞意思應該與其相對，所以選D項。

　　答案　D

　　4．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?

　　A．Aspirin can cure us of most diseases.

　　B．Aspirin is important in reducing pain and heart attack.

　　C．The side effects of aspirin outweigh its benefits.

　　D．We can buy some aspirin and take it immediately if we don't feel well.

　　解析　細節理解題。依據文章第一段的as a “miracle drug”in its ability to fight pain及第一段最后一句的its ability to reduce heart attack可知，選項B正確。

　　答案　B

　　【長難句解讀】

　　1．原文　Even with all the new drugs available，it still has a place in many of our medicine cabinets，as a “miracle drug” in its ability to fight pain and inflammation and even more amazing in its ability to reduce heart attack and stroke risk.

　　譯文　即使有諸多新藥可用，阿司匹林依舊在我們的藥箱有一席之地，作為一種“神奇的藥物”，阿司匹林的神奇之處在于其抗疼痛和消炎的能力，更令人驚訝的是它減少心臟病和中風風險的能力。

　　分析　該句是一個單句，在with短語里，available是后置定語，而as 在此是介詞，ability后的不定式都作后置定語。

　　2．原文　Aspirin，for example，is known to cause gastrointestinal(胃腸的)

　　bleeding with heavy use，and there is research that indicates an increased risk of bleeding-related stroke in people who use it regularly.

　　譯文　譬如說，大家都知道阿司匹林如果過度使用，會導致胃腸的滲血。有研究表明在那些經常使用阿司匹林的人群中，與血液相關的中風風險提高了。

　　分析　該句將for example用作插入語放在句中(可以放在句首)，and連接并列分句，在后面的分句中，包含兩個定語從句，第一個that引導的定語從句修飾先行詞research，第二個who引導的定語從句修飾先行詞people，這兩個引導詞都是在從句中作主語。

　　B

　　體 裁 話 題 關鍵詞 建議時間 正確率

　　夾敘夾議 日常活動 moods 5分鐘 /5

　　Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to go wrong，and nothing seemed to go right? Not too long ago I was having one of those days.I was discouraged，weary，and plain sad.My focus was on me.After all，no one else was experiencing the same trials I was.

　　I expressed my upset state to my mother，hoping for some pity.Instead，she said，“I heard Jamie was having a difficult day too.Why don't you make her some cookies and take them to her this afternoon？”

　　I didn't really want to，but decided that I didn't want to go back to my other problems just yet.I made the cookies and arranged them on a little plate.Then I made a card with a sunflower on it and wrote a small note of empathy.

　　That afternoon I dropped by my friend's house.I went to the door and rang the bell.Soon，Jamie came to the door and looked at me in surprise for the unexpected visit.Before she could say anything I rushed，“I heard you were having a hard day and decided to bring you something.I hope your day goes better.”The look that came over Jamie's face was one that I could never put into words.It was as if a darkened sky was suddenly lit with the golden rays of the sun；it was as if in that small act，her day was brightened.

　　I got back into the car and for some amazing reason，I felt a lot better myself.That day I experienced the truth that James Barrie attempted to describe，“Those who bring sunshine to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves.”

　　【語篇導讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。每個人都會有心情不好的時候，如果你只是沉湎于自己的沮喪，就會無法自拔；而如果你想著去安慰其他心情同樣不好的人，你會發現，其實很容易開心。

　　1．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

　　A．Sunshine on a Rainy Day

　　B．Discouraged by Nothing

　　C．Giving Help to a Friend

　　D．Experience a Cheerless Day

　　解析　主旨大意題。文章第一段說作者的心情很糟糕，但由文章最后一段可知作者在幫助他人之后，自己很高興。故我們把幫助他人看作sunshine，把心情不好比作rainy day。

　　答案　A

　　2．The passage is mainly about ________.

　　A．dealing with others when they are angry

　　B．adjusting well the mental condition

　　C．taking mother's advice every hour

　　D．enjoying oneself at any time

　　解析　主旨大意題。文章著重講述在心情不好的時候，要學會調整自己的心態，故選B。

　　答案　B

　　3．The author made cookies and arranged them on a plate ________.

　　A．so as to show off his skills

　　B．to stop thinking about his own worries

　　C．not to let his mother feel down

　　D．not to show his sadness to others

　　解析　細節理解題。由文中的I didn't really want to，but decided that I didn't want to go back to my other problems just yet.可知，作者的目的在于不再思考自己的那些令人不愉快的問題。

　　答案　B

　　4．How did Jamie feel when seeing the author's coming?

　　A．She was surprised and scared.

　　B．She lit up very soon.

　　C．She couldn't express herself.

　　D．She poured out all her worries.

　　解析　細節理解題。由文中的Jamie...looked at me in surprise...可知，Jamie看到作者時，是吃驚，而并非害怕，故排除A項；由It was as if a darkened sky was suddenly lit with the golden rays of the sun...可知，Jamie當時很高興，故選B，light up表示“高興起來”。

　　答案　B

　　5．What do you think of the author's mother?

　　A．Sympathetic. B．Instructional.

　　C．Willing. D．Selfish.

　　解析　推理判斷題。從第二段中I expressed my upset state to my mother，hoping for some pity.Instead，she said，“I heard Jamie...”可知，母親沒有直接回答孩子的問題，而是用另一種方式讓孩子擺脫他的苦惱，由此可知母親很善于教育人。

　　答案　B

　　【溫馨提示】　weary adj.疲倦的，厭煩的；v.疲倦，厭煩，生厭　cookies n．餅干，小甜點　empathy n．移情作用，共鳴　brighten vt.使變亮，使生輝

　　【長難句解讀】

　　原文　I didn't really want to，but decided that I didn't want to go back to my other problems just yet.

　　譯文　我真的不想去看Jamie，但又決定不再回到我的其他問題上。

　　分析　該句的want to 后沒有成分了，其實這是個不定式的省略，承前省略了上文提及的make her some cookies and take them to her。不定式的省略，要保留to。

　　　第24天

　　Ⅰ.常考句型

　　【句型1】　It is said that...“據說……”

　　仿寫：據說閱讀可增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。

　　It_is_said_that_reading_increases_our_knowledge_and_broadens_our_mind.

　　【句型2】　It is believed that...“人們相信……”

　　仿寫：人們相信閱讀可增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。

　　It_is_believed_that_reading_increases_our_knowledge_and_broadens_our_mind.

　　【句型3】　The main reason why...is that...“……的主要理由是……”

　　仿寫：學生作弊的主要理由是社會環境日益敗壞。

　　The_main_reason_why_students_cheat_in_examinations_is_that_social_environment_is_becoming_worse.

　　.閱讀理解

　　A

　　體 裁 話 題 關鍵詞 建議時間 正確率

　　說明文 科普知識 aspirin 7分鐘 /4

　　For many of us，aspirin，one of the most common nonprescription drugs，is a constant companion.It is the most effective drug that we have，and if we eliminated all but three drugs，aspirin would definitely be one of the three drugs we should keep.Even with all the new drugs available，it still has a place in many of our medicine cabinets，as a“miracle drug” in its ability to fight pain and inflammation(炎癥)

　　and even more amazing in its ability to reduce heart attack and stroke risk.

　　Aspirin is the first member of a class of substances called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs非甾體抗炎藥) .These drugs reduce pain，fever and inflammation，and are used to treat a variety of conditions.Many believe that aspirin has many benefits not yet fully understood.Media reports on the use of aspirin to prevent or treat diseases such as heart attacks and cancer leave many people struggling to keep all the facts straight.Others who cannot tolerate aspirin might feel a bit left out as new uses and benefits of aspirin continue to appear in the news.

　　In all cases，more researches are needed to determine what benefits aspirin may provide and whether these benefits would outweigh the potential side effects.Aspirin，for example，is known to cause gastrointestinal(胃腸的)

　　bleeding with heavy use，and there is research that indicates an increased risk of bleeding-related stroke in people who use it regularly.In some cases，these reactions can be killers.Another potentially deadly problem is aspirin poisoning and most people don't know about it.

　　Before you start taking any of these over-the-counter(不需處方也可出售的)

　　drugs on a long-term basis，it's a good idea to discuss it with your health care provider.

　　【語篇導讀】　本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人類最常使用的藥物之一——阿司匹林的作用、療效以及在人們日常生活中的重要作用，同時也提出了它對人體的副作用。

　　1．From the second paragraph we know ________.

　　A．Humans have fully understood the benefits of aspirin.

　　B．Aspirin is the only member of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

　　C．Not every one of us can take aspirin.

　　D．Aspirin can be used to stop bleeding.

　　解析　推理判斷題。依據第二段最后一句話“那些不能忍受阿司匹林的人隨著資訊報道提及的阿司匹林的新用途和好處不斷出現，會有種被人遺忘的感覺”可知，阿司匹林并非適合所有的人。

　　答案　C

　　2．What's the third paragraph mainly about?

　　A．Many researches about aspirin.

　　B．Aspirin's side effects.

　　C．New uses of aspirin.

　　D．The unknown aspects about aspirin.

　　解析　主旨大意題。文章第三段主要討論的是阿司匹林的副作用。

　　答案　B

　　3．The underlined word in the first paragraph means ________.

　　A．kept B．saved

　　C．investigated D．removed

　　解析　詞義猜測題。依據后文definitely be one of the three drugs we should keep中的keep一詞可知，該詞意思應該與其相對，所以選D項。

　　答案　D

　　4．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?

　　A．Aspirin can cure us of most diseases.

　　B．Aspirin is important in reducing pain and heart attack.

　　C．The side effects of aspirin outweigh its benefits.

　　D．We can buy some aspirin and take it immediately if we don't feel well.

　　解析　細節理解題。依據文章第一段的as a “miracle drug”in its ability to fight pain及第一段最后一句的its ability to reduce heart attack可知，選項B正確。

　　答案　B

　　【長難句解讀】

　　1．原文　Even with all the new drugs available，it still has a place in many of our medicine cabinets，as a “miracle drug” in its ability to fight pain and inflammation and even more amazing in its ability to reduce heart attack and stroke risk.

　　譯文　即使有諸多新藥可用，阿司匹林依舊在我們的藥箱有一席之地，作為一種“神奇的藥物”，阿司匹林的神奇之處在于其抗疼痛和消炎的能力，更令人驚訝的是它減少心臟病和中風風險的能力。

　　分析　該句是一個單句，在with短語里，available是后置定語，而as 在此是介詞，ability后的不定式都作后置定語。

　　2．原文　Aspirin，for example，is known to cause gastrointestinal(胃腸的)

　　bleeding with heavy use，and there is research that indicates an increased risk of bleeding-related stroke in people who use it regularly.

　　譯文　譬如說，大家都知道阿司匹林如果過度使用，會導致胃腸的滲血。有研究表明在那些經常使用阿司匹林的人群中，與血液相關的中風風險提高了。

　　分析　該句將for example用作插入語放在句中(可以放在句首)，and連接并列分句，在后面的分句中，包含兩個定語從句，第一個that引導的定語從句修飾先行詞research，第二個who引導的定語從句修飾先行詞people，這兩個引導詞都是在從句中作主語。

　　B

　　體 裁 話 題 關鍵詞 建議時間 正確率

　　夾敘夾議 日常活動 moods 5分鐘 /5

　　Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to go wrong，and nothing seemed to go right? Not too long ago I was having one of those days.I was discouraged，weary，and plain sad.My focus was on me.After all，no one else was experiencing the same trials I was.

　　I expressed my upset state to my mother，hoping for some pity.Instead，she said，“I heard Jamie was having a difficult day too.Why don't you make her some cookies and take them to her this afternoon？”

　　I didn't really want to，but decided that I didn't want to go back to my other problems just yet.I made the cookies and arranged them on a little plate.Then I made a card with a sunflower on it and wrote a small note of empathy.

　　That afternoon I dropped by my friend's house.I went to the door and rang the bell.Soon，Jamie came to the door and looked at me in surprise for the unexpected visit.Before she could say anything I rushed，“I heard you were having a hard day and decided to bring you something.I hope your day goes better.”The look that came over Jamie's face was one that I could never put into words.It was as if a darkened sky was suddenly lit with the golden rays of the sun；it was as if in that small act，her day was brightened.

　　I got back into the car and for some amazing reason，I felt a lot better myself.That day I experienced the truth that James Barrie attempted to describe，“Those who bring sunshine to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves.”

　　【語篇導讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。每個人都會有心情不好的時候，如果你只是沉湎于自己的沮喪，就會無法自拔；而如果你想著去安慰其他心情同樣不好的人，你會發現，其實很容易開心。

　　1．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

　　A．Sunshine on a Rainy Day

　　B．Discouraged by Nothing

　　C．Giving Help to a Friend

　　D．Experience a Cheerless Day

　　解析　主旨大意題。文章第一段說作者的心情很糟糕，但由文章最后一段可知作者在幫助他人之后，自己很高興。故我們把幫助他人看作sunshine，把心情不好比作rainy day。

　　答案　A

　　2．The passage is mainly about ________.

　　A．dealing with others when they are angry

　　B．adjusting well the mental condition

　　C．taking mother's advice every hour

　　D．enjoying oneself at any time

　　解析　主旨大意題。文章著重講述在心情不好的時候，要學會調整自己的心態，故選B。

　　答案　B

　　3．The author made cookies and arranged them on a plate ________.

　　A．so as to show off his skills

　　B．to stop thinking about his own worries

　　C．not to let his mother feel down

　　D．not to show his sadness to others

　　解析　細節理解題。由文中的I didn't really want to，but decided that I didn't want to go back to my other problems just yet.可知，作者的目的在于不再思考自己的那些令人不愉快的問題。

　　答案　B

　　4．How did Jamie feel when seeing the author's coming?

　　A．She was surprised and scared.

　　B．She lit up very soon.

　　C．She couldn't express herself.

　　D．She poured out all her worries.

　　解析　細節理解題。由文中的Jamie...looked at me in surprise...可知，Jamie看到作者時，是吃驚，而并非害怕，故排除A項；由It was as if a darkened sky was suddenly lit with the golden rays of the sun...可知，Jamie當時很高興，故選B，light up表示“高興起來”。

　　答案　B

　　5．What do you think of the author's mother?

　　A．Sympathetic. B．Instructional.

　　C．Willing. D．Selfish.

　　解析　推理判斷題。從第二段中I expressed my upset state to my mother，hoping for some pity.Instead，she said，“I heard Jamie...”可知，母親沒有直接回答孩子的問題，而是用另一種方式讓孩子擺脫他的苦惱，由此可知母親很善于教育人。

　　答案　B

　　【溫馨提示】　weary adj.疲倦的，厭煩的；v.疲倦，厭煩，生厭　cookies n．餅干，小甜點　empathy n．移情作用，共鳴　brighten vt.使變亮，使生輝

　　【長難句解讀】

　　原文　I didn't really want to，but decided that I didn't want to go back to my other problems just yet.

　　譯文　我真的不想去看Jamie，但又決定不再回到我的其他問題上。

　　分析　該句的want to 后沒有成分了，其實這是個不定式的省略，承前省略了上文提及的make her some cookies and take them to her。不定式的省略，要保留to。