2024屆福建省高考英語一輪復習語法專題練：12 名詞性從句（新人教版含解析）
語法專題十二 名詞性從句
對應演練
遷移運用
.用適當的連詞填空
1.(2024·浙江改編)If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.?
2.(2024·四川改編)The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.?
3.(2024·重慶一中一診改編)To improve the quality of our products,we asked for suggestions had used the products.?
4.(2024·安徽江南十校聯考改編) Success usually goes to is well-prepared.?
5.(2024·安徽淮北二模改編) All the students of Grade 3 are studying hard in order to gain admission tothey believe is an ideal university.?
6.(2024·福州第二次質檢改編) The problem isone less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.?
7.(2024·成都二診改編) You can tell about a person by he says about others in their absence.?
8.(2024·北京東城下學期綜合測試改編)Tom’s worry ishe won’t be chosen for the school football team.?
9.(2024·甘肅部分普通高中聯考改編)The truthtrees are vital to our life is not a secret.?
10.(2024·云南部分名校1月統考改編)What he meant is that the Internet is full of information but it can be difficult to find you really need.?
11.(2024·重慶巴蜀中學模擬改編)It really matters he treated the latest failure,for the examination is around the corner.?
12.(2024·沈陽二中月考改編) I was doing was a brave move,of course.?
13.(2024·山東煙臺上學期期末改編)Focusing on you want to bring into your life —not what you want to avoid—will make you more likely to actually pursue it.?
14.(2024·福建最后沖刺模擬卷二改編)The 3G phone must be of great use to wants to get the information through the Internet quickly.?
15.(2024·廣東惠州二模改編)Doctors hold the belief such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations in the future and will improve doctor training as well.?
16.(2024·北京改編)Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.?
17.(2024·陜西改編) the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.?
18.(2024·山東改編)It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.?
19.(2024·四川改編)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That’s I was born.”?
20.(2024·天津改編)I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.?
.根據短文內容,用恰當的詞填空
Twenty years ago few people realized 1. computers were about to become part of our daily lives.This short period of time has seen enormous changes,in business,education and public administration.Jobs,2. used to take weeks to complete,are now carried out in minutes.Clerks 3. spent all day copying and checking calculations are now freed from these boring tasks.?
School children have become as familiar with hardware and software 4. their parents were with pencils and exercise books.Computerisation(電腦化) of public records has enabled government departments to analyse the needs of citizens in detail.Some of us may wonder,however,5. life has really improved as a result of these changes.Many jobs disappeared,for example,6. intelligent machines took over the work.Employers complain 7. clerical staff have become so dependent on calculators 8. they can’t do simple arithmetic.There are fears 9. governments have not done enough to make sure that personal information held on computers is really kept secret.?
There is no doubt 10. many people are worrying about the problems that the spread of computers has brought us.
語法專題十二 名詞性從句
對應演練·遷移運用
.1.what 分析句子結構可知,句中的investigate是及物動詞,后跟賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,故填what。句意:如果你去河里或湖里游泳,一定要調查清楚水面下有什么。經常有巖石或樹枝藏在水下。
2.why 分析句子結構可知,tell后面的賓語從句中不缺主語、賓語或表語,所以引導詞不用連接代詞。根據句意“這次展覽告訴我們,為什么我們應該為防止空氣污染做點事。” 可知空格處應該填why,表示我們應該為防止空氣污染做點事的原因。
3.whoever 句意:為了提高我們產品的質量,我們征求了用過的人的建議。根據短語ask sb.for sth.可知suggestions后是賓語從句能代指人,引導賓語從句,且做主語的有who和whoever。但who意為“誰”,側重于指事情,whoever=anyone who側重于指人,故用whoever。
4.whoever 句意:成功往往屬于那些有準備的人。whoever is well-prepared從句構成介詞to的賓語,從句中whoever做主語,相當于anyone who。
5.what 句意:高三年級的學生為了被錄取到他們認為的理想大學而正在努力學習。空后的賓語從句中they believe為插入語,賓語從句缺少主語,故應用what引導。
6.that 分析句子結構可知,第一個is是句子的謂語,空后是敘述的problem的內容,表語從句成分齊全,故用that引導;that無任何意義,僅起引導作用。
7.what 句意:你能根據一個人對不在現場的其他人的評價了解關于他的情況。by后跟賓語從句,從句中缺少say的賓語,應用what。
8.that 句意:湯姆的擔憂是他將不會被選上參加學校足球隊。題干中is后是表語從句,表語從句中不缺少成分,所以此處用that引導。
9.that 此處是同位語從句,又因為從句中不缺少成分,故填連詞that。
10.what what引導的賓語從句,做need的賓語。
11.how 句意:由于考試臨近了,他如何對待最近的失敗關系很大。it為形式主語,主語從句中缺少方式狀語,故用how。
12.What 分析句子結構可知,第二個was是句子的謂語,其前是一個主語從句,從句中缺少賓語,故填What。
13.what 介詞on后是一個賓語從句,從句中動詞bring缺少賓語,故填what。
14.whoever 句意:3G手機對于想快速從網上得到信息的任何人都很有用。空后的從句中缺少主語,應用whoever=anyone who,它既引導賓語從句也在從句中做主語。who“誰”,語義不合適。whoever“無論誰”。
15.that 空后內容用以說明空前belief的內容,應填that引導同位語從句。故填that。
16.what/whatever 句意:一些人認為,不管是以前發生的還是現在發生的事情都會在將來重現。此處“ has happened before or is happening now”是主語從句,且從句中缺少主語,故填what/whatever。
17.When 句意:延誤的飛機何時起飛很大程度上取決于天氣狀況。根據句意可知應填連接副詞when。
18.what 句意:對我們來說很難想象在古代奴隸的生活是什么樣子的。what...be like為固定形式,表示“……是什么樣子”。what引導的賓語從句做imagine的賓語,同時what在賓語從句中做介詞like的賓語。
19.where 句意:奶奶指著那個醫院說:“那就是我出生的地方。” where在此處引導表語從句,并在從句中做地點狀語。
20.what 句意:我認為他的畫給我印象最深的是他對色彩的運用。what引導主語從句,且在從句中做主語,表示“……的”。
.1.that 此處為賓語從句,從句中不缺少成分,故用that引導,在句中只起連接作用。
2.which 此處為非限制性定語從句,且從句中缺少主語,先行詞為jobs,指物,故用which。
3.who 先行詞為clerks“職員”,關系詞在定語從句中做主語,且指人,故用who。
4.as 根據前面的as familiar...可知,此處為as...as...“和……一樣……”,故填as。
5.whether whether引導賓語從句。句意:一些人或許會納悶生活是否真的由于這些變化而改善了。
6.when 句意:例如許多工作在被智能機器接管了以后便消失了。when引導時間狀語從句。
7.that 此處為及物動詞complain“抱怨”后的賓語從句,且從句成分完整,引導詞在從句中只起連接作用,故應填that。
8.that 根據前面的so dependent...可知,此處為so...that...“如此……以至于……”句式,引導結果狀語從句。
9.that 此處為fears的同位語從句,說明“擔心”的具體內容,從句成分完整,引導詞在從句中只起連接作用,故應填that。
10.that There is no doubt that...“毫無疑問……”,that引導同位語從句。
語法專題十二 名詞性從句
對應演練
遷移運用
.用適當的連詞填空
1.(2024·浙江改編)If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.?
2.(2024·四川改編)The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.?
3.(2024·重慶一中一診改編)To improve the quality of our products,we asked for suggestions had used the products.?
4.(2024·安徽江南十校聯考改編) Success usually goes to is well-prepared.?
5.(2024·安徽淮北二模改編) All the students of Grade 3 are studying hard in order to gain admission tothey believe is an ideal university.?
6.(2024·福州第二次質檢改編) The problem isone less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.?
7.(2024·成都二診改編) You can tell about a person by he says about others in their absence.?
8.(2024·北京東城下學期綜合測試改編)Tom’s worry ishe won’t be chosen for the school football team.?
9.(2024·甘肅部分普通高中聯考改編)The truthtrees are vital to our life is not a secret.?
10.(2024·云南部分名校1月統考改編)What he meant is that the Internet is full of information but it can be difficult to find you really need.?
11.(2024·重慶巴蜀中學模擬改編)It really matters he treated the latest failure,for the examination is around the corner.?
12.(2024·沈陽二中月考改編) I was doing was a brave move,of course.?
13.(2024·山東煙臺上學期期末改編)Focusing on you want to bring into your life —not what you want to avoid—will make you more likely to actually pursue it.?
14.(2024·福建最后沖刺模擬卷二改編)The 3G phone must be of great use to wants to get the information through the Internet quickly.?
15.(2024·廣東惠州二模改編)Doctors hold the belief such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations in the future and will improve doctor training as well.?
16.(2024·北京改編)Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.?
17.(2024·陜西改編) the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.?
18.(2024·山東改編)It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.?
19.(2024·四川改編)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That’s I was born.”?
20.(2024·天津改編)I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.?
.根據短文內容,用恰當的詞填空
Twenty years ago few people realized 1. computers were about to become part of our daily lives.This short period of time has seen enormous changes,in business,education and public administration.Jobs,2. used to take weeks to complete,are now carried out in minutes.Clerks 3. spent all day copying and checking calculations are now freed from these boring tasks.?
School children have become as familiar with hardware and software 4. their parents were with pencils and exercise books.Computerisation(電腦化) of public records has enabled government departments to analyse the needs of citizens in detail.Some of us may wonder,however,5. life has really improved as a result of these changes.Many jobs disappeared,for example,6. intelligent machines took over the work.Employers complain 7. clerical staff have become so dependent on calculators 8. they can’t do simple arithmetic.There are fears 9. governments have not done enough to make sure that personal information held on computers is really kept secret.?
There is no doubt 10. many people are worrying about the problems that the spread of computers has brought us.
語法專題十二 名詞性從句
對應演練·遷移運用
.1.what 分析句子結構可知,句中的investigate是及物動詞,后跟賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,故填what。句意:如果你去河里或湖里游泳,一定要調查清楚水面下有什么。經常有巖石或樹枝藏在水下。
2.why 分析句子結構可知,tell后面的賓語從句中不缺主語、賓語或表語,所以引導詞不用連接代詞。根據句意“這次展覽告訴我們,為什么我們應該為防止空氣污染做點事。” 可知空格處應該填why,表示我們應該為防止空氣污染做點事的原因。
3.whoever 句意:為了提高我們產品的質量,我們征求了用過的人的建議。根據短語ask sb.for sth.可知suggestions后是賓語從句能代指人,引導賓語從句,且做主語的有who和whoever。但who意為“誰”,側重于指事情,whoever=anyone who側重于指人,故用whoever。
4.whoever 句意:成功往往屬于那些有準備的人。whoever is well-prepared從句構成介詞to的賓語,從句中whoever做主語,相當于anyone who。
5.what 句意:高三年級的學生為了被錄取到他們認為的理想大學而正在努力學習。空后的賓語從句中they believe為插入語,賓語從句缺少主語,故應用what引導。
6.that 分析句子結構可知,第一個is是句子的謂語,空后是敘述的problem的內容,表語從句成分齊全,故用that引導;that無任何意義,僅起引導作用。
7.what 句意:你能根據一個人對不在現場的其他人的評價了解關于他的情況。by后跟賓語從句,從句中缺少say的賓語,應用what。
8.that 句意:湯姆的擔憂是他將不會被選上參加學校足球隊。題干中is后是表語從句,表語從句中不缺少成分,所以此處用that引導。
9.that 此處是同位語從句,又因為從句中不缺少成分,故填連詞that。
10.what what引導的賓語從句,做need的賓語。
11.how 句意:由于考試臨近了,他如何對待最近的失敗關系很大。it為形式主語,主語從句中缺少方式狀語,故用how。
12.What 分析句子結構可知,第二個was是句子的謂語,其前是一個主語從句,從句中缺少賓語,故填What。
13.what 介詞on后是一個賓語從句,從句中動詞bring缺少賓語,故填what。
14.whoever 句意:3G手機對于想快速從網上得到信息的任何人都很有用。空后的從句中缺少主語,應用whoever=anyone who,它既引導賓語從句也在從句中做主語。who“誰”,語義不合適。whoever“無論誰”。
15.that 空后內容用以說明空前belief的內容,應填that引導同位語從句。故填that。
16.what/whatever 句意:一些人認為,不管是以前發生的還是現在發生的事情都會在將來重現。此處“ has happened before or is happening now”是主語從句,且從句中缺少主語,故填what/whatever。
17.When 句意:延誤的飛機何時起飛很大程度上取決于天氣狀況。根據句意可知應填連接副詞when。
18.what 句意:對我們來說很難想象在古代奴隸的生活是什么樣子的。what...be like為固定形式,表示“……是什么樣子”。what引導的賓語從句做imagine的賓語,同時what在賓語從句中做介詞like的賓語。
19.where 句意:奶奶指著那個醫院說:“那就是我出生的地方。” where在此處引導表語從句,并在從句中做地點狀語。
20.what 句意:我認為他的畫給我印象最深的是他對色彩的運用。what引導主語從句,且在從句中做主語,表示“……的”。
.1.that 此處為賓語從句,從句中不缺少成分,故用that引導,在句中只起連接作用。
2.which 此處為非限制性定語從句,且從句中缺少主語,先行詞為jobs,指物,故用which。
3.who 先行詞為clerks“職員”,關系詞在定語從句中做主語,且指人,故用who。
4.as 根據前面的as familiar...可知,此處為as...as...“和……一樣……”,故填as。
5.whether whether引導賓語從句。句意:一些人或許會納悶生活是否真的由于這些變化而改善了。
6.when 句意:例如許多工作在被智能機器接管了以后便消失了。when引導時間狀語從句。
7.that 此處為及物動詞complain“抱怨”后的賓語從句,且從句成分完整,引導詞在從句中只起連接作用,故應填that。
8.that 根據前面的so dependent...可知,此處為so...that...“如此……以至于……”句式,引導結果狀語從句。
9.that 此處為fears的同位語從句,說明“擔心”的具體內容,從句成分完整,引導詞在從句中只起連接作用,故應填that。
10.that There is no doubt that...“毫無疑問……”,that引導同位語從句。
