2024屆高考英語一輪復習基礎考點聚焦：Unit1 Friendship單元檢測同步探源 新人教版必修1
考英語一輪復習 第一部分 基礎考點聚焦 Unit1 Friendship單元檢測同步探源 新人教版必修1
?、?閱讀理解(創新題)(發射)its first(里程碑)for its space program.
(月球車)on the moon’s surface.It was named Yutu after a public vote last month.It refers to the lunar(月亮的)goddess Chang’e’s pet.(地質構造)and look for natural resources.It will also observe(觀察)stars and the Earth through a special telescope from the moon.(階段)of China’s unmanned lunar program.The program includes orbiting(軌道運行)(探測器)to the Earth.d in 2007 and 2010，respectively.
‘Selfie’wins word of the year 2024
Whether you’re going to a party，hiking，shopping or having dinner with friends，there’s one activity that’s often included nowadays—shooting and posting(張貼)photos onlinetypically(典型地)with a smartphone or (網絡攝像頭)ance，had hosted nearly 90 million photos tagged(標記)“selfie”by this July【文章大意】 本文含有兩篇資訊報道。第一篇報道了中國成功發射嫦娥2024年度熱詞——“自拍照”。 moon rover Yutu?
A．Yutu is named after the lunar goddess Chang’e’s pet.
B．Yutu will dig into the moon’s surface to survey the geological structure and look for natural resources.
C．Yutu will land the moon and return to the Earth.
D．Yutu will observe stars and the Earth through a special telescope.
解析：選C。細節理解題。由第一篇報道的第五段“The program includes orbiting(軌道moon landing and returning a probe (探測器) to the Earth”可知應選C。 first text?
A．Chang’e-1 and Chang’e-2 lunar orbiting missions were successful.
B．China launches mission to the moon.
C．Chang’e-3 will release the country’s first moon rover.
D．Yutu will dig into the moon’s surface.
解析：選B。主旨大意題。第一篇報道了中國成功發射嫦娥3號的消息故選B。________．解析：選D。細節理解題。由第二則資訊中的“...typically (典型地) with a smartphone or (網絡攝像頭)nd then uploaded to a social media website”可知不需要照像機就可以“自拍照”故選D項。________．解析：選D。推理判斷題。文章含有兩則資訊故應選D項。七選五補缺題(2024·天水一中第二學期診斷考試)________
Home can be a great place for children to study.It’s important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.
●Location (位置)________ Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study，since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas.Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night.For a child that likes being alone，set aside a corner of his bedroom，but keep it separate from things like games，music and other hobbies not related to studying.
●Keeping Things in Order
Parents should encourage their child to spread out，but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn’t using his workspace.Ownership is very important for self-respect.3.________The workplace should be personal，but not another part of the playroom.
●4.________
Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school.Give them a good example of how to deal with problems，how to manage time and get things done in the right way.5.________ Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.
A．Attitude Is Everything
B．Bring Organization into Your Home
C．Here are severval ways to choose a location.
D．Building a Good Home Learning Environment
E．Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example.
F．Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.
G．A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life.
答案：1～5 DFGAE完形填空(2024·煙臺診斷性測試)There was a Greek shopkeeper in a small corner shop in London.She taught me about the __1____2__ with a very high fever.I had been off work for days and I had __3__ out of food.Because I had been working so hard since I had __4__ to town，I also had no friends who could help.
So I went out to get some food.__5__，I would have gone to the supermarket，but on this __6__，I went into the Greek shop because it was closer.I __7__ a few things，from the looks of which revealed (透露) the __8__that I lived __9__them to the shopkeeper，who told me，“You are unwell.” I __10__ rather shyly.She pointed at the things I was buying and __11__，“I can make you a sandwich，so you don’t have to do it yourself.”
So，she made the sandwich and asked me to __12__ a moment.She went in the back room and reappeared with a container of hot soup.“It will __13__ you up，”she said with a smile.
What really warmed me up，__14__，was not the soup.It was her __15__ that told me she cared.Her kindness made me feel cared for when I was particularly __16__．__17__me.It made me want to be as __18__ as the shopkeeper.I had been quite shy，but，from that day on，I did not let shyness prevent me from __19__ random acts of kindness.
I was determined to __20__the joy...and I haven’t felt lonely since!
【文章大意】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者生病了去超市里買吃的東西。店員看到這種情景1．A.lesson B．method解析：選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意：她讓我認識到善良的力量(power)同時我也被激勵去善良地對待他人。根據下句“which has motivated me to give”可知答案C符合語境。lesson教訓；method方法；cause原因2．A.sick
B．angry解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：因為發高燒我很難受。與本句中的“with a very high fever”相呼應故答案A。sick“生病難受”符合語境。解析：選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：我已經好幾天沒有On the day I went to that shop”和下文“So I went out to get some food”相呼應故選項B “run out of sth.” “用完某物”符合語境。arrived
B．turned解析：選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：因為自從我搬到(move)這個鎮上之后我一直都很努力地工作。根據下文“I also had no friends who could help”可知作者是剛搬到這里不久故答案D符合語境。解析：選A?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：正常情況下(normally)我會去超市的……由下文“but”可知此處與上文“我生病了”形成對比故答案A符合語境。officially官方地正式地；formally正式地；probably可能地均不符6．A.chance
B．point解析：選C。考查名詞辨析。句意：但在這種情況下(occasion)我去了希臘人開的那個店里那里比較近。chance機會；point點；reason原因均不符合語境故排除。解析：D?？疾閯釉~詞組辨析。句意：我挑(pick up)了點東西弄明白；take in吸收、欺騙；give off發出均不符合語境故排除。解析：選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意：從表情上可以看出我是一個人住的事實。fact符合文意。news消息；secret秘密；idea想法均不符合語境故排除。C．returned
D．threw解析：選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：接著我把挑選的東西遞給(hand)了店員。那個店員說：“你看起來不舒服?！?lend借出；return歸還；throw扔均不符合語境故排除。A.paid
B．listened解析：選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：我羞怯地點點頭。與rather shyly相呼應同時由下文店員幫助C符合語境。解析：選B。考查動詞辨析。句意：她指著我買的東西主動提出(offer)：“我可以給你做個三明治你就不用自己動手了”；promise承諾；introduce介紹；wonder納悶均不符合語境故排除。解析：選C。考查動詞辨析。句意：因此她去做三明治了讓我等一會兒?，F做三明治是需要時間的故答案C符合文意。wait a moment“等一會兒”。 D．catch解析：選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：“它會讓你暖和些的”她微笑著說。此處與下文“What really warmed me up”相呼應故答案A符合文意。解析：選C?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：然而(though)讓我真正暖和起來的不是那杯熱湯。根據上下句之間的對比關系可知答案C符合文意。A.permission
B．choice解析：選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意：是她的微笑告訴我她關心我。此處與上文“she said with a smile”相呼應故答案D符合語境。解析：選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：尤其當我孤獨的時候是她的善良使我感覺到我是有人關心的。此處與文章最后一段中“...and I haven’t felt lonely since！”相呼應故答案B符合文意。bored厭倦；guilty愧疚；curious好奇均不符合語境故排除。解析：選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：而且這也激勵(inspire)了我。此處與文章第一段中“...which has motivated me to give”相呼應。故答案C符合語境。解析：選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：這讓我也想kind)。此處與文章倒數第三段中“Her kindness made me fell cared for...”相呼應答案B符合文意。解析：選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。 句意：我過去很害羞但是從那天起我沒有讓自己的害羞阻止自己去做(perform)一些善良的事情。judge判斷；accept接受；help幫助均不符合語境20．A.hold
B．value解析：選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：我決心把這樣的快樂傳遞(spread)下去……自此以后我不再孤獨。此處與文章第一段中“...which has motivated me to give”相呼應。故答案D符合語境。hold抓??；value珍惜；enjoy享受均不符合語境故排除。語法填空(2024·黑龍江省哈三中一模)：Jacky.What do you most frequently use it for?
Jack：I usually surf 1.________ netle.
David：Well________ you are so stuck to it.
Jack：I know dozens of websites provide dating service.Curiosity and the need for companionship make them a sure-fire business.I recommend that you ________ (try) Baihe.com.
David：To be 4.________________ people depend on that way to make friends.It’s kind of risky.
Jack：Yest new people.
David：Sounds good.But it is full of traps on the Internet________ (please) experience about online dating.
Jack：It’s trueng.
David：7.________：Don’t be so sure.If you happen 8.________ (meet) a girl online who is intelligente to get to know her 9.________ person?
David：I won’t have such a chance in the first place：Maybe 10.________ man’s meat is another’s poison.
?。篢hat’s right.解析：考查冠詞。surf the Internet 上網沖浪。答案：the解析：考查表That’s why....那就是……的原因。答案：why解析：考查虛擬語氣。recommend后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣即謂語動詞用should do形式可以省略。答案：(should) try解析：考查插入語。to be frank/ honest為固定用法意為：說實話。 答案：frank/ honest解析：考查特殊句型。how come...？怎么會……的？用來對令人驚奇的事情所發生的原因進行提問。此處作 understand的賓語從句故用陳述語氣。答案：come解析：考查詞形變換。修飾名詞experience要用形容詞根據上下文句意要用unpleasant。答案：unpleasant解析：考查副詞。anyway/anyhow不管怎樣。答案：Anyway/Anyhow解析：考查非謂語動詞。happen to do sth.碰巧做某事。答案：to meet解析：考查介詞。in person 親自答案：in
解析：考查諺語。 One man’s meat is another’s poison.一個人的美食可能是另一個人的毒藥。one一個再一又一(個)。答案：one
考英語一輪復習 第一部分 基礎考點聚焦 Unit1 Friendship單元檢測同步探源 新人教版必修1
?、?閱讀理解(創新題)(發射)its first(里程碑)for its space program.
(月球車)on the moon’s surface.It was named Yutu after a public vote last month.It refers to the lunar(月亮的)goddess Chang’e’s pet.(地質構造)and look for natural resources.It will also observe(觀察)stars and the Earth through a special telescope from the moon.(階段)of China’s unmanned lunar program.The program includes orbiting(軌道運行)(探測器)to the Earth.d in 2007 and 2010，respectively.
‘Selfie’wins word of the year 2024
Whether you’re going to a party，hiking，shopping or having dinner with friends，there’s one activity that’s often included nowadays—shooting and posting(張貼)photos onlinetypically(典型地)with a smartphone or (網絡攝像頭)ance，had hosted nearly 90 million photos tagged(標記)“selfie”by this July【文章大意】 本文含有兩篇資訊報道。第一篇報道了中國成功發射嫦娥2024年度熱詞——“自拍照”。 moon rover Yutu?
A．Yutu is named after the lunar goddess Chang’e’s pet.
B．Yutu will dig into the moon’s surface to survey the geological structure and look for natural resources.
C．Yutu will land the moon and return to the Earth.
D．Yutu will observe stars and the Earth through a special telescope.
解析：選C。細節理解題。由第一篇報道的第五段“The program includes orbiting(軌道moon landing and returning a probe (探測器) to the Earth”可知應選C。 first text?
A．Chang’e-1 and Chang’e-2 lunar orbiting missions were successful.
B．China launches mission to the moon.
C．Chang’e-3 will release the country’s first moon rover.
D．Yutu will dig into the moon’s surface.
解析：選B。主旨大意題。第一篇報道了中國成功發射嫦娥3號的消息故選B。________．解析：選D。細節理解題。由第二則資訊中的“...typically (典型地) with a smartphone or (網絡攝像頭)nd then uploaded to a social media website”可知不需要照像機就可以“自拍照”故選D項。________．解析：選D。推理判斷題。文章含有兩則資訊故應選D項。七選五補缺題(2024·天水一中第二學期診斷考試)________
Home can be a great place for children to study.It’s important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.
●Location (位置)________ Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study，since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas.Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night.For a child that likes being alone，set aside a corner of his bedroom，but keep it separate from things like games，music and other hobbies not related to studying.
●Keeping Things in Order
Parents should encourage their child to spread out，but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn’t using his workspace.Ownership is very important for self-respect.3.________The workplace should be personal，but not another part of the playroom.
●4.________
Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school.Give them a good example of how to deal with problems，how to manage time and get things done in the right way.5.________ Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.
A．Attitude Is Everything
B．Bring Organization into Your Home
C．Here are severval ways to choose a location.
D．Building a Good Home Learning Environment
E．Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example.
F．Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.
G．A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life.
答案：1～5 DFGAE完形填空(2024·煙臺診斷性測試)There was a Greek shopkeeper in a small corner shop in London.She taught me about the __1____2__ with a very high fever.I had been off work for days and I had __3__ out of food.Because I had been working so hard since I had __4__ to town，I also had no friends who could help.
So I went out to get some food.__5__，I would have gone to the supermarket，but on this __6__，I went into the Greek shop because it was closer.I __7__ a few things，from the looks of which revealed (透露) the __8__that I lived __9__them to the shopkeeper，who told me，“You are unwell.” I __10__ rather shyly.She pointed at the things I was buying and __11__，“I can make you a sandwich，so you don’t have to do it yourself.”
So，she made the sandwich and asked me to __12__ a moment.She went in the back room and reappeared with a container of hot soup.“It will __13__ you up，”she said with a smile.
What really warmed me up，__14__，was not the soup.It was her __15__ that told me she cared.Her kindness made me feel cared for when I was particularly __16__．__17__me.It made me want to be as __18__ as the shopkeeper.I had been quite shy，but，from that day on，I did not let shyness prevent me from __19__ random acts of kindness.
I was determined to __20__the joy...and I haven’t felt lonely since!
【文章大意】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者生病了去超市里買吃的東西。店員看到這種情景1．A.lesson B．method解析：選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意：她讓我認識到善良的力量(power)同時我也被激勵去善良地對待他人。根據下句“which has motivated me to give”可知答案C符合語境。lesson教訓；method方法；cause原因2．A.sick
B．angry解析：選A。考查形容詞辨析。句意：因為發高燒我很難受。與本句中的“with a very high fever”相呼應故答案A。sick“生病難受”符合語境。解析：選B。考查動詞辨析。句意：我已經好幾天沒有On the day I went to that shop”和下文“So I went out to get some food”相呼應故選項B “run out of sth.” “用完某物”符合語境。arrived
B．turned解析：選D。考查動詞辨析。句意：因為自從我搬到(move)這個鎮上之后我一直都很努力地工作。根據下文“I also had no friends who could help”可知作者是剛搬到這里不久故答案D符合語境。解析：選A?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：正常情況下(normally)我會去超市的……由下文“but”可知此處與上文“我生病了”形成對比故答案A符合語境。officially官方地正式地；formally正式地；probably可能地均不符6．A.chance
B．point解析：選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意：但在這種情況下(occasion)我去了希臘人開的那個店里那里比較近。chance機會；point點；reason原因均不符合語境故排除。解析：D?？疾閯釉~詞組辨析。句意：我挑(pick up)了點東西弄明白；take in吸收、欺騙；give off發出均不符合語境故排除。解析：選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意：從表情上可以看出我是一個人住的事實。fact符合文意。news消息；secret秘密；idea想法均不符合語境故排除。C．returned
D．threw解析：選A。考查動詞辨析。句意：接著我把挑選的東西遞給(hand)了店員。那個店員說：“你看起來不舒服?！?lend借出；return歸還；throw扔均不符合語境故排除。A.paid
B．listened解析：選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：我羞怯地點點頭。與rather shyly相呼應同時由下文店員幫助C符合語境。解析：選B。考查動詞辨析。句意：她指著我買的東西主動提出(offer)：“我可以給你做個三明治你就不用自己動手了”；promise承諾；introduce介紹；wonder納悶均不符合語境故排除。解析：選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：因此她去做三明治了讓我等一會兒?，F做三明治是需要時間的故答案C符合文意。wait a moment“等一會兒”。 D．catch解析：選A。考查動詞辨析。句意：“它會讓你暖和些的”她微笑著說。此處與下文“What really warmed me up”相呼應故答案A符合文意。解析：選C?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：然而(though)讓我真正暖和起來的不是那杯熱湯。根據上下句之間的對比關系可知答案C符合文意。A.permission
B．choice解析：選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意：是她的微笑告訴我她關心我。此處與上文“she said with a smile”相呼應故答案D符合語境。解析：選B。考查形容詞辨析。句意：尤其當我孤獨的時候是她的善良使我感覺到我是有人關心的。此處與文章最后一段中“...and I haven’t felt lonely since！”相呼應故答案B符合文意。bored厭倦；guilty愧疚；curious好奇均不符合語境故排除。解析：選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：而且這也激勵(inspire)了我。此處與文章第一段中“...which has motivated me to give”相呼應。故答案C符合語境。解析：選B。考查形容詞辨析。句意：這讓我也想kind)。此處與文章倒數第三段中“Her kindness made me fell cared for...”相呼應答案B符合文意。解析：選A。考查動詞辨析。 句意：我過去很害羞但是從那天起我沒有讓自己的害羞阻止自己去做(perform)一些善良的事情。judge判斷；accept接受；help幫助均不符合語境20．A.hold
B．value解析：選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：我決心把這樣的快樂傳遞(spread)下去……自此以后我不再孤獨。此處與文章第一段中“...which has motivated me to give”相呼應。故答案D符合語境。hold抓??；value珍惜；enjoy享受均不符合語境故排除。語法填空(2024·黑龍江省哈三中一模)：Jacky.What do you most frequently use it for?
Jack：I usually surf 1.________ netle.
David：Well________ you are so stuck to it.
Jack：I know dozens of websites provide dating service.Curiosity and the need for companionship make them a sure-fire business.I recommend that you ________ (try) Baihe.com.
David：To be 4.________________ people depend on that way to make friends.It’s kind of risky.
Jack：Yest new people.
David：Sounds good.But it is full of traps on the Internet________ (please) experience about online dating.
Jack：It’s trueng.
David：7.________：Don’t be so sure.If you happen 8.________ (meet) a girl online who is intelligente to get to know her 9.________ person?
David：I won’t have such a chance in the first place：Maybe 10.________ man’s meat is another’s poison.
?。篢hat’s right.解析：考查冠詞。surf the Internet 上網沖浪。答案：the解析：考查表That’s why....那就是……的原因。答案：why解析：考查虛擬語氣。recommend后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣即謂語動詞用should do形式可以省略。答案：(should) try解析：考查插入語。to be frank/ honest為固定用法意為：說實話。 答案：frank/ honest解析：考查特殊句型。how come...？怎么會……的？用來對令人驚奇的事情所發生的原因進行提問。此處作 understand的賓語從句故用陳述語氣。答案：come解析：考查詞形變換。修飾名詞experience要用形容詞根據上下文句意要用unpleasant。答案：unpleasant解析：考查副詞。anyway/anyhow不管怎樣。答案：Anyway/Anyhow解析：考查非謂語動詞。happen to do sth.碰巧做某事。答案：to meet解析：考查介詞。in person 親自答案：in
解析：考查諺語。 One man’s meat is another’s poison.一個人的美食可能是另一個人的毒藥。one一個再一又一(個)。答案：one
