福建省長泰一中2024屆高三英語一輪語法復習人教版《時態與語態》課件

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　　50《一輪復習語法－時態與語態》

　　1.一般現在時 2.一般過去時 3.一般將來時 4. 現在進行時 5. 過去進行時 6. 現在完成時 7. 過去完成時 8. 現在完成進行時三、一般將來時考點分析與練習

　　1．結構一：will/shall+動詞（常與next week, in two days等連用; 或表示說話時的臨時決定）結構二：be going to do…(強調計劃性或客觀性) 結構三：be to do(表示職責命令,相當于should/must; 或表示“注定”) 結構四：be about to do…(=be on the point of doing; 表示“即可,就要”,后面不能接時間狀語) 結構五：be + coming/going/starting/leaving/etc.(動詞大多為瞬間動詞) 結構六：如果強調動作“列入日程”,不會隨便改變，經常用一般現在時態表示，這類動詞大多為表“止”的動作，如：come, go, leave, arrive, fly, open, close, end, stop等。 China is to launch its third manned space mission, Shenzhou VII, later this month?and one Chinese astronaut will conduct spacewalk during?the mission Video:http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2008-09/18/content_7037734.htm

　　http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2008-09/17/content_7035105.htm

　　Shenzhou VII, the country's third manned space mission, will blast off between 9:07 pm and 10:27 pm Thursday from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (JSLC) in northwestern Gansu province, top Chinese space officials announced?Wednesday afternoon.

　　2．用正確的時態結構填空： (1) If it’s fine, we _______________ (go) fishing. (2) Don’t be worried. I ___________ (help) you. (3) He is so seriously ill and he _______________ (die). (4) I __________________ (join) my classmates going camping this Saturday. (5) We _____________ (go) to bed and get up early.

　　(6) Hurry up! The train ________________ (leave). (7) I _____________ (leave) for Shanghai tomorrow. (8) The train _______ (arrive) at about 9:00 every day. 三、一般將來時

　　2． (1) will go (2) will help (3) is going

　　to die (4) am going to join (5) are to go

　　(6) is leaving (7) am leaving (8) arrives 3．語法填空： Nigel is our new next-door neighbor. He’s a pilot. He used to work in the R.A.F (皇家空軍). He _______ (fly) to New York next month. The month after next he __________ (fly) to Tokyo. At the moment, he's in Madrid. He __________ (fly) to Spain a week ago. He __________ (return) to London the week after next. He's only forty-one years old, and he has already been to nearly every country in the world. Nigel is a very ________ (luck) man. But his wife isn't very lucky. She usually ____________ (stay) at home!

　　will fly will fly flew will return lucky stays 4. 短文翻譯：我們的鄰居查爾斯.艾利森船長(Captain Charles Alison)明天就要從樸次茅斯(Portsmouth)啟航了。明天一大早我們將在碼頭為他送行。他將乘坐他的“濤波賽”號小艇(Topsail)。“濤波賽”號是艘有名的小艇，它已經多次橫渡大西洋。艾利森船長將于8點鐘啟航，因此我們有充裕的時間。我們將參觀他的船，然后和他告別。他要離開兩個月，我們真為他感到自豪，他將參加一次重大的橫渡大西洋的比賽。 4. 短文翻譯：

　　Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat.

　　It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic. 四、過去將來時考點分析與練習 1．參照一般將來時對比學習：結構一：用would/should do表過去將來；結構二：用was / were going to do 表過去將來; 結構三：用was / were to do表過去將來; 結構四：用was / were about to do 表過去將來；結構五：用come, go, leave等過去進行時表示

　　2．用正確的時態結構填空： (1) I ________________ (leave) when it rained.

　　(2) She said that she __________ return in 2 days. (3) I ____________ (see) you yesterday. But I had an unexpected guest.

　　(1) was leaving

　　(2) would return

　　(3) was going to see 五、現在進行時考點分析與練習 1.結構：am/is/are + doing

　　2.概念或用途： ①表示說話時正在發生著的一個動作； ②表示現階段但不一定是發生在講話時； ③表近期特定的安排或計劃； ④go、come等起止動作可用進行時代替將來時。如： ⑤(與always、often等頻度副詞連用，表經常反復的行動或某種感情色彩) ⑥下面四類動詞不宜用現在進行時:表示心理狀態、情感的動作：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need。表存在的狀態的動詞：appear, exist, lie, remain, seem belong to, depend on。表示一時性動作的動詞：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete。表示感官的動詞：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look。 3. 用正確的現在進行時結構填空： It _________________ (rain) now. He _______ (teach) English and _____ (learn) Chinese. I ____________ (meet) Mr. Wang tonight. We ______________ (leave) on Friday. At six I ________________ (bathe) the baby. The girl _____________ (always, talk) loud in public. 五、現在進行時

　　(1) is raining (2) is teaching;

　　learning (3) am meeting (4) are leaving (5) am bathing (6) is always talking 4. 短文翻譯：今天天氣好。天空中飄著幾朵云，但陽光燦爛。瓊斯先生同他的家人在一起。他們正在過橋。河上有幾艘船。瓊斯先生和他的妻子正在看這些船。莎莉正在觀看一艘大船。那船正從橋下駛過。蒂姆正望著一架飛機。飛機正從河上飛過。 4. 短文翻譯： It is a fine day today.

　　There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining.

　　Mr. Jones is with his family.

　　They are walking over the bridge. There are some boats on the river.

　　Mr. Jones and his wife are looking at them.

　　Sally is looking at a big ship.

　　The ship is going under the bridge. Tim is looking at an aeroplane.

　　The aeroplane is flying over the river. 六、過去進行時考點分析與練習 1.結構：was/were + doing 2.概念與用途：①過去某一時刻正在進行的動作或某一階段內發生或頻繁發生。②某一動作發生時另一動作正在發生，其中一個在由when或while引導的時間狀語從句中。 3.用正確的時態結構填空： (1) I __________ (fly) kites at this time of yesterday. (2) She __________ (do) her homework while her mother was cooking in the kitchen. (3) We ________ (watch) TV when the power went off.

　　(1)

　　was flying (2)

　　was doing (3)

　　were watching 4.語法填空： I ____________ (have) dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony _______ (work) in a lawyer's office years ago, but he _______________ (now, work) at a bank. He _______ (get) a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never _______ (pay) it back. Tony _______ (see) me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he __________ (eat), I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he _______ (give) me the money immediately. “I have never borrowed any money from you,” Tony said, “so now you can pay for my dinner!”

　　was having worked is now working gets pays saw was eating

　　gave 3.語法填空： I _________________ (just, receive) a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He _______________ (be) there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He ____________ (work) for a big firm and he ___________________ (already, visit) a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and ___________ (go) to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he _________ (fly) to Perth. My brother _______________ (never, be) abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting. have just received has been is working has already visited has gone to

　　will fly has never been 考例精練：

　　1．We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ____ office soon．（MET93）

　　A．leaves

　　B．would leave

　　C．left

　　D．had left

　　2．— Alice, why didn't you come yesterday？

　　— I ____ ，but I had an unexpected visitor（NMET97）

　　A．had

　　B．would

　　C．was going to

　　D．did

　　1. The old man _____ two days after he had been sent to hospital. ?

　　A. died

　　B. would die

　　C. had died

　　D. has died ? 2. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon ______ to his old ways. ?

　　A. returned

　　B. returns

　　C. was returning

　　D. had returned ? 3. I _____ my son _____ a doctor, but he wasn’t good enough at science. ?

　　A. hoped; would become

　　B. had hoped; would become ?

　　C. had hoped; will become

　　D. hope; will become ? 4. I _____ to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away. ?

　　A. hope

　　B. have hoped

　　C. had hoped

　　D. hoped ? 5. Helen _____ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _____ home.

　　A. has left; comes

　　B. left; had come

　　C. had left; came

　　D. had left; would come ? 6. — Look! How wonderful my car is! Oh, Jack. What are you thinking about? Don’t you like it?

　　— I’m sorry I ______ any remark about it in time. I certainly think it’s smart. A. wasn’t making????

　　B. don’t make??? C. won’t make????????

　　D. didn’t make 7. To find the street where I lived in my childhood is no easy task because the city ______ so rapidly all these years. A. is changing????????

　　B. has changed?????? C. will have changed????????

　　D. will change 8. He ______ quite well, but he hasn’t had time to swim since this summer. A. will swim?????? B. have swum??? C. swam???????????

　　D. swims 9. Jimmy said that he would come to pick me up, but he ____by now. A. hasn’t turned up????

　　B. doesn’t turn up???? C. won’t turn up????????

　　D. hadn’t turned up 10. I’m terribly sorry for being late, but I _____ the wrong bus. A. catch?????????

　　B. had caught?????? C. caught?????????????D. catching 11. The truth, sir, is that the old man _______ across the road when

　　my car hit him. A. was to walk????????

　　B. had been walking????

　　C. walked??????????

　　D. was walking 12. I really don’t think Rose will be upset, but I will go and see her in

　　case she _____. A. is??????????????????

　　B. does??????????

　　C. will be??????????????D. has been 13. The computers made by our company sell best, but several years

　　ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they

　　_________. A. were playing??????????

　　B. were to play???? C. had played????????????

　　D. played 14. — Kate is in hospital.

　　— Oh, really? I _______.

　　________ visit her. A. didn’t know; I’ll go and?????? B. don’t know; I’ll go and C. don’t know; I’m going to???????? D. didn’t know; I’m going to 15. — Where _______ the guidebook? I can’t see it anywhere.

　　— I _______ it right here, but now it’s gone. A. did you put; have put???????????? B. had you put; have put C. have you put; put?????????????????? D. were you putting; put 16. — Do you live in this city?

　　— No, we ______ it for holidays. A. just visit???? B. just visited??

　　C. are just visiting??

　　D. have visited 17. — How is the old man now?

　　— Sorry, he ______ though they did all they could to save him. A. was dead????????B. had died?????? C. has been dead?????? D. died 18.The lake will be further polluted unless some measures ______. A. will be taken???? B. are taken?????C. were taken?? D. had been taken

　　19. I’m afraid it will be two months ______. A. when I come back??

　　B. when I’ll come back?? C. before I come back??

　　D. before I’ll come back 20.The workers _____ busily when the boss came to look for something he ______ in the office. A. had worked, had left??

　　B. were working ; had left

　　C. working ; had left??

　　D. had worked; left 21.The notice ______ “No smoking”.?? A. is told????

　　B. reads?????????? C. tells??????

　　D. is read