2024屆高考英語一輪復習配套課件：Unit10Theworldaroundus（必修1，共54張PPT）

　　[即境活用] 5．Mr.Brown，who__________to the cause of teaching，is a teacher with many years’_________． A．devoted；experience B．is devoted；experience C．devotes himself；experiences D．is devoted；experiences 解析：選B。獻身于，奉獻于，可以使用devote oneself to；也可以使用be devoted to；experience此處作“經驗”解，是不可數名詞。 6.as a result of　由于……原因 (教材P65)As a result of...由于…… ①(牛津P1702)She died as a result of her injuries. 她由于受傷而死亡。 ②About 21 million people died during the 1990s as a result of smoking. 20世紀90年代約有2100萬人死于吸煙。 歸納拓展 as a result結果，因此 without result毫無結果，徒勞 result from...因……而引起 result in (＝cause)導致；致使 ③(牛津P1702)He made one big mistake，and，as a result，lost his job. 他犯了個大錯，結果丟了工作。 ④However，pollution and other serious problems have also resulted from human progress. 但是，人類的發展也產生了污染和其他嚴重的問題。 ⑤His carelessness resulted in the terrible accident. 他的粗心大意導致了可怕的事故。 ⑥He has tried very hard to find a job，until now without result. 他努力找工作，但直到現在仍毫無結果。

　　[即境活用] 6．Jenny nearly missed the flight________doing too much shopping. A．as a result of

　　B．on top of C．in front of

　　D．in need of 解析：選A。考查介詞短語辨析。句意：由于購物花費時間太多，詹妮差點錯過航班。as a result of作為……的結果；on top of在……之上；in front of在……前面；in need of需要……。 7.lead to　通向；導致 (教材P65)It will lead to...將會導致…… ①Hard work leads to success and failure often lies in laziness.辛勤工作通向成功，失敗在于懶惰。 ②A reward has been offered for information leading to the arrest of the thieves. 已公開懸賞線索，以便將竊賊繩之以法。 歸納拓展 lead the way帶路；示范 lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事 lead a．..life過……的生活 ③With the boy leading the way，we had no difficulty in finding your house. 由這個男孩帶路，找到你的家我們沒困難。 ④The worsening global economic crisis is leading more and more people to lose their jobs. 日益惡化的全球性的經濟危機使得越來越多的人失業。 ⑤I lead a quiet/happy life in the country. 我在鄉下過著寧靜/幸福的生活。 [即境活用] 7.Once we have made a plan，all of us should ________ it，whatever happens. A．add to

　　B．stick to C．lead to

　　D．refer to 解析：選B。句意：一旦我們制定了計劃，不管發生了什么,我們都應該堅持。 8.make a big difference　有很大影響/關系 (教材P67)Even small things can make a big difference. 甚至很小的事情也能起很大的作用。 ①As a matter of fact，your support and trust often make a great difference. 事實上，你的支持和信任往往很重要。 歸納拓展 (1)make a/some/much/little/no difference to 對……有/一些/很大/很小/沒有影響 (2)differ from與……不同；不同意(某人意見或某人) differ in在……方面不同 differ with sb.與某人意見不同 (3)be different from與……不同 ②It doesn’t make much difference whether he will come or not tomorrow. 他明天來不來沒有多大影響。 ③(牛津P553)Age shouldn’t make any difference to whether you get the job or not. 你能否得到這個工作與年齡無關。 ④People differ from one another in their ability to handle stress. 在應對壓力方面人們的能力各不相同。 [即境活用] 8．Does it make any______________he accepts or refuses the invitation? A．difference that

　　B．difference whether C．difference if

　　D．difference 解析：選B。make any difference有關系，有影響；句中it作形式主語，whether引導主語從句作真正主語，whether與or呼應，不可用if，也不可省略。

　　9.die out　滅絕；(風俗，習慣等)逐漸消失 (教材P66)Many of the earth’s plants and animals have already died out，and several other species are endangered. 地球上許多動植物已幾乎滅絕,不少其他的物種也瀕臨滅絕。 (1)絕種，滅絕 ①As a result these endangered animals may even died out. 結果這些瀕臨滅絕的動物甚至會消亡。 (2)熄滅 ②The fire died out in the end. 火最后終于熄滅了。 (3)(風俗，習慣等)逐漸消失 ③Many old customs are dying out. 很多古老的習俗正在消失。 歸納拓展 die away減弱，淡化 die down逐漸減弱、降低 die off相繼死去 ④With the plane disappearing in the distance，the noise is dying away. 隨著飛機在遠處消失，它發出的噪音也漸漸消失了。 ⑤The fire is dying down. 火勢正在漸漸地變弱。

　　[即境活用] 9．Although the wind has______，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat. A．turned up

　　B．gone back C．died down

　　D．blown out 解析：選C。句意：雖然風停了，但是雨還在下，因此你要帶上雨衣。die down平息，減弱；turn up出現，到來；go back回來；blow out吹出。

　　1.(教材P66)If we want to live a better life and have a bright future，we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things. 如果我們想過較好的生活并有光明的未來，我們必須學會避免傷害其他生物。

　　句型精析 [句法分析] (1)a better life一種美好的生活，形容詞比較級前用不定冠詞，后接可數名詞單數，a或an雖然表示泛指，但在特定語境中表示最高級的概念。 ①He went to the USA in search of a better life. 為尋找更好的生活他去了美國。 ②I have never heard a better song. 我從來沒聽過比這好聽的歌。

　　④I don’t like the way he speaks to me. 我不喜歡他跟我說話的方式。 ⑤I don’t understand the way they worked out the problem. 我不理解他們解決問題的方式。 ⑥We decided to finish our work in a way which/that was effective. 我們決定以有效的方式完成我們的工作。(way在從句中作主語) [即境活用] 10.Your story is perfect；I’ve never heard ________ before. A．the better one

　　B．the best one C．a better one

　　D．a good one 解析：選C。形容詞比較級表示兩種事物的比較，a better one表示“比較好的一個”，用于否定句，如該句表示沒有比你講的故事再好的了。 2.(教材P66)They are all used to their environment；that is，they have learnt how to live successfully in their habitat. 它們全都習慣于周圍的環境，也就是，它們學會了如何在棲息地繁衍生息。 [句法分析] that is＝that is to say也就是，亦即，換句話說，在句子中作插入語，類似的說法還有in other words換句話說；or rather(相當于exactly speaking)更確切地說。

　　①You failed in the exam，that is (to say)，you can’t go to university this year. 你沒有通過考試，也就是說，你今年不能上大學了。 ②We got home late last night，or rather，early this morning. 我們昨天晚上回家很晚，更確切地說，是今天凌晨到家。 ③You didn’t finish your homework on time，in other words, you’ll be punished by our strict teacher. 你沒有按時完成作業，換句話說，你要受到我們那位嚴厲的老師的懲罰。 [即境活用] 11．(2024·濟南模擬)You didn’t reach the required level，________，you failed in the driving test. A．in another word B．that is to say in other words C．that is D．it is 解析：選C。第一句“你未達到要求的水平”和第二句“你沒有通過駕駛測試”表達意思一致，中間可用that is連接。“也就是說”也可用that is to say或in other words表達。 強化訓練知能闖關 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 目錄 目錄 目錄 Unit 10　The world around us　我們的地球 本講目錄 基礎盤點自測自評 考點串講講練互動 強化訓練知能闖關 基礎盤點自測自評 核心單詞 1．The__________________(環境的)problems caused by the local industry have threatened the people’s normal life. 2．This is one of the most______________(有價值的)lessons I have learned. 3．It’s_____________(有害的)to your eyes to read in the bus or in the sun. environmental valuable harmful 4．When he moved to Canada，the children ______________ (適應)to the change very well. 5．The government has promised to take_________________ (措施) to help the unemployed. 6．Students and faculty are working toward a ____________ (共同的) goal. 7．The victim’s parents read a ______________(簡潔的) statement to the press. 8．I invited her to dinner but she did not__________(回答)． measures/steps common brief respond　 adapted/adjusted 9．用attract的適當形式填空： (1)The company is starting a new advertising campaign to____________new customers to its stores. (2)The forbidden city is a major tourist____________，which is one of the most ____________places I’ve been to. 10．用devote的適當形式填空： Although the working mother is very busy，she still _______a lot of time to her children.I respect her_____________to her children.Her son，to whom she is so____________，will go abroad in a few days. attract　 attraction attractive devotes devotion devoted 高頻短語 1．________________

　　砍倒；減少 2．________________

　　在危險中；垂危 3．________________ (物種、家族、習慣、觀念等)滅絕；

　　逐漸消失 4．________________

　　作為(……的)結果 5．________________

　　導致；(道路)通向 6．________________

　　采取措施 cut down in danger die out as a result lead to take measures 7．________________

　　適應(新環境等) 8．________________

　　有關系；有影響；緊要 9．________________

　　撿起；搭車；習得；染上(壞習慣等);

　　恢復；好轉 10．________________

　　獻身于……；專心于…… 11．________________

　　扔掉 12．________________

　　釋放 adapt to make a difference pick up devote...to throw away set free 典型句式 1．We human beings could__________survive__________all the plants and animals around us. 沒有周圍的動植物，我們人類就無法生存。 2．If we want to live ____________and have a bright future, we must learn to act__________that do not harm other living things. 如果我們想過較好的生活并有光明的未來，我們必須學會避免傷害其他生物。 not without a better life in ways 3．They are all used to their environment；____________，they have learnt how to live successfully in their habitat. 他們都習慣了他們的環境，也就是說，他們知道如何在自己的棲息地成功地生活。 4．There_______________________where pandas can live. 大熊貓生存的空間剩下的不多了。 5．We often talk about how important it is to take good care of ourselves and our planet，but we don’t always ______________. 我們常常談到照顧好我們自己和我們的星球是多么的重要，但是我們不總是按照說的做。 that is are few areas left　 do as we say 考點串講講練互動 1.measure　n．尺寸；措施；標準 vt.　測量；估量 vi.　量；有……長(或寬、高等) (教材P66)If we know more about what causes endangerment，we may be able to take measures before it is too late. 假如我們更多地了解致使生物瀕危的原因，就能夠及時采取補救措施。 單詞精研 (1)vt.測量，測度；衡量 ①She works hard and doesn’t measure the cost to her health. 她工作勤懇并不考慮身體代價。 ②(朗文P1279)You can’t measure someone by the clothesthey wear. 你不能以衣著來衡量一個人。

　　(2)n.尺寸；標準；措施 ③We must take necessary measures to solve these problems one by one. 我們必須采取必要的措施逐個解決這些問題。 ④I went to the tailor’s to make a suit to my own measure last week. 上周我去裁縫店量體做了一套衣服。

　　[即境活用] 1．完成句子 一個人擁有多少財富往往被用來衡量一個人成功的標準。 How much wealth a person has is often used ______________ a person’s success.

　　as a measure of 2.adapt　vt.　使適應，使適合；改編，改造 vi.　適應 (教材P66)When the habitat of a species is changed or destroyed，the animal or plant has to either adapt to the change or find a new home. 當一個物種的棲息地被改變或被破壞時，這個物種要么必須適應這種改變，要么尋找新的家園。 (2)改造，改編，改寫 ③(牛津P22)Three of her novels have been adapted for television. 她的長篇小說有三部已被改編成電視節目。 ④The movie was adapted from a novel. 這部電影是根據小說改編而成的。 歸納拓展 adaptable adj.可適應的；可改編的 adaptation n．適應；改編本

　　⑤(牛津P22)Successful businesses are highly adaptable to economic change. 成功的企業對于經濟轉變的適應能力很強。 [即境活用] 2.Many animals and plants，which couldn’t________the sudden change of the climate，died out.Dinosaurs are one such example. A．suit to B．keep to C．get to

　　D．adapt to 解析：選D。adapt to指“習慣、適應于……”，to為介詞。 3.common　adj. 常見的；普通的；共同的；平常的；尋常的 (教材P68)Professor Stevenson explained to the students that the milu deer had been very common in China a long time ago. 史蒂文森教授向學生解釋說，很久以前麋鹿在中國很常見。

　　歸納拓展 ①(牛津P394)We are working together for a common purpose.我們在為一個共同的目標一起工作。 ②(牛津P394)Breast cancer is the most common form of cancer among women in this country. 乳腺癌是這個國家婦女中最常見的一種癌癥。 ③(朗文P394)Today it is common practice to let children choose their own topics for writing. 現在讓孩子們自己選擇寫作的題目已成為慣例。 ④Although they are sisters，they have nothing in common. 盡管她們是姐妹，她們卻沒有相同之處。 ⑤In common with many boys，he likes to play football. 跟許多的男孩子一樣，他喜歡足球。 [即境活用] 3．Whoever has___________sense knows that smoking is harmful to people’s health. A．normal

　　B．general C．ordinary

　　D．common 解析：選D。句意：任何有常識的人都知道吸煙有害健康。common sense常識。 4.respond　vi.　回答；響應 (教材P69)Scientists who know a lot about the environment say that we should “Reduce，Reuse，Recycle and Respond”． 熟悉環保的科學家說，我們應該“節減，回收再利用，回報自然”。 (1)回答，回應，表示“對……作出回答”時，要用介詞to，常用結構為respond to sb./sth.(with sth.)。 ①She responded to my letter with a phone call. 她收到我的信，給我回了個電話。 ②She responded to my question with a smile. 她用微笑回答了我的問題。 ③(牛津P1699)I knocked on the door but there was no response. 我敲了門，可是沒有回應。 (2)對(藥物等)有良好反應 ④She responded quickly to the medicine. 她吃上藥后很快有所好轉。 歸納拓展 in response to響應，反應 make no response不回答 make a quick response to對……作出很快的反應 be responsible for對……負責 [即境活用] 4．Eventually，the President had to leave office ______ public pressure in order to ease the tension of the situation. A．in favor of

　　B．in response to C．in return for

　　D．in honour of 解析：選B。in response to表示“作為……的回應”，即總統被迫辭職，以作為對公眾壓力的回應。其他幾項不合題意。in favor of表示“贊同”；in return for表示“作為……的回報”；in honour of表示“為紀念”。

　　5.devote　vt.　(與to連用)獻身；專心于 (教材P68)Professor Stevenson，who has devoted himself to protecting the milu deer，gave a talk to Chinese college students in Beijing. 史蒂文森教授專心致力于保護麋鹿，在北京為中國的大學生作了一次講演。

　　歸納拓展 devote oneself to獻身于；專心于 devote one’s life to獻身于 devote one’s time/energy to在……花費時間或精力

　　①I’m devoting all my time and energy to caring for my son right now. 目前我把所有的時間和精力都放在照顧兒子上。 ②(2024·高考天津卷·閱讀表達) For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the world’s best long-distance swimmers. 十年來，尼婭德致力于使自己成為世界上最優秀的長距離游泳者。 ③Her son，to whom she is so devoted，went abroad last year, leaving her alone in the small village. 她非常疼愛的兒子去年去了國外，留下她一個人在小村子里。 ④(牛津P548)His devotion to his wife and family is touching. 他對妻子和家人的關愛感人至深。

　　目錄 目錄 目錄

　　(1)使……適應，使……適合

　　①(牛津P22)It took him a while to adapt/adjust himself to his new surroundings.他過了好一陣子才適應了新環境。

　　②(2024·高考浙江卷·閱讀理解A)．..whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question.這只兔子是否能夠很快適應并生存下去是個大問題。

　　(1)

　　(2)

　　devotion n．關愛，關照；奉獻，忠誠

　　(2)．..that do not harm other living things是限制性定語從句，修飾前面的名詞ways，其中的that是關系代詞，在此作定語從句的主語，不可省略。

　　way意為“方式，方法”時，作為先行詞在定語從句中不作主語、賓語或表語時，其定語從句的引導詞用in which或that或不填；反之，當way在從句中作主語、賓語或表語時，引導詞用that或which或不填(作賓語時)。

　　③The way

　　we use this machine is simple.

　　我們用這臺機器的方法很簡單。(先行詞way在從句中不作主語、賓語或表語)

　　[即境活用] 5．Mr.Brown，who__________to the cause of teaching，is a teacher with many years’_________． A．devoted；experience B．is devoted；experience C．devotes himself；experiences D．is devoted；experiences 解析：選B。獻身于，奉獻于，可以使用devote oneself to；也可以使用be devoted to；experience此處作“經驗”解，是不可數名詞。 6.as a result of　由于……原因 (教材P65)As a result of...由于…… ①(牛津P1702)She died as a result of her injuries. 她由于受傷而死亡。 ②About 21 million people died during the 1990s as a result of smoking. 20世紀90年代約有2100萬人死于吸煙。 歸納拓展 as a result結果，因此 without result毫無結果，徒勞 result from...因……而引起 result in (＝cause)導致；致使 ③(牛津P1702)He made one big mistake，and，as a result，lost his job. 他犯了個大錯，結果丟了工作。 ④However，pollution and other serious problems have also resulted from human progress. 但是，人類的發展也產生了污染和其他嚴重的問題。 ⑤His carelessness resulted in the terrible accident. 他的粗心大意導致了可怕的事故。 ⑥He has tried very hard to find a job，until now without result. 他努力找工作，但直到現在仍毫無結果。

　　[即境活用] 6．Jenny nearly missed the flight________doing too much shopping. A．as a result of

　　B．on top of C．in front of

　　D．in need of 解析：選A。考查介詞短語辨析。句意：由于購物花費時間太多，詹妮差點錯過航班。as a result of作為……的結果；on top of在……之上；in front of在……前面；in need of需要……。 7.lead to　通向；導致 (教材P65)It will lead to...將會導致…… ①Hard work leads to success and failure often lies in laziness.辛勤工作通向成功，失敗在于懶惰。 ②A reward has been offered for information leading to the arrest of the thieves. 已公開懸賞線索，以便將竊賊繩之以法。 歸納拓展 lead the way帶路；示范 lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事 lead a．..life過……的生活 ③With the boy leading the way，we had no difficulty in finding your house. 由這個男孩帶路，找到你的家我們沒困難。 ④The worsening global economic crisis is leading more and more people to lose their jobs. 日益惡化的全球性的經濟危機使得越來越多的人失業。 ⑤I lead a quiet/happy life in the country. 我在鄉下過著寧靜/幸福的生活。 [即境活用] 7.Once we have made a plan，all of us should ________ it，whatever happens. A．add to

　　B．stick to C．lead to

　　D．refer to 解析：選B。句意：一旦我們制定了計劃，不管發生了什么,我們都應該堅持。 8.make a big difference　有很大影響/關系 (教材P67)Even small things can make a big difference. 甚至很小的事情也能起很大的作用。 ①As a matter of fact，your support and trust often make a great difference. 事實上，你的支持和信任往往很重要。 歸納拓展 (1)make a/some/much/little/no difference to 對……有/一些/很大/很小/沒有影響 (2)differ from與……不同；不同意(某人意見或某人) differ in在……方面不同 differ with sb.與某人意見不同 (3)be different from與……不同 ②It doesn’t make much difference whether he will come or not tomorrow. 他明天來不來沒有多大影響。 ③(牛津P553)Age shouldn’t make any difference to whether you get the job or not. 你能否得到這個工作與年齡無關。 ④People differ from one another in their ability to handle stress. 在應對壓力方面人們的能力各不相同。 [即境活用] 8．Does it make any______________he accepts or refuses the invitation? A．difference that

　　B．difference whether C．difference if

　　D．difference 解析：選B。make any difference有關系，有影響；句中it作形式主語，whether引導主語從句作真正主語，whether與or呼應，不可用if，也不可省略。

　　9.die out　滅絕；(風俗，習慣等)逐漸消失 (教材P66)Many of the earth’s plants and animals have already died out，and several other species are endangered. 地球上許多動植物已幾乎滅絕,不少其他的物種也瀕臨滅絕。 (1)絕種，滅絕 ①As a result these endangered animals may even died out. 結果這些瀕臨滅絕的動物甚至會消亡。 (2)熄滅 ②The fire died out in the end. 火最后終于熄滅了。 (3)(風俗，習慣等)逐漸消失 ③Many old customs are dying out. 很多古老的習俗正在消失。 歸納拓展 die away減弱，淡化 die down逐漸減弱、降低 die off相繼死去 ④With the plane disappearing in the distance，the noise is dying away. 隨著飛機在遠處消失，它發出的噪音也漸漸消失了。 ⑤The fire is dying down. 火勢正在漸漸地變弱。

　　[即境活用] 9．Although the wind has______，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat. A．turned up

　　B．gone back C．died down

　　D．blown out 解析：選C。句意：雖然風停了，但是雨還在下，因此你要帶上雨衣。die down平息，減弱；turn up出現，到來；go back回來；blow out吹出。

　　1.(教材P66)If we want to live a better life and have a bright future，we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things. 如果我們想過較好的生活并有光明的未來，我們必須學會避免傷害其他生物。

　　句型精析 [句法分析] (1)a better life一種美好的生活，形容詞比較級前用不定冠詞，后接可數名詞單數，a或an雖然表示泛指，但在特定語境中表示最高級的概念。 ①He went to the USA in search of a better life. 為尋找更好的生活他去了美國。 ②I have never heard a better song. 我從來沒聽過比這好聽的歌。

　　④I don’t like the way he speaks to me. 我不喜歡他跟我說話的方式。 ⑤I don’t understand the way they worked out the problem. 我不理解他們解決問題的方式。 ⑥We decided to finish our work in a way which/that was effective. 我們決定以有效的方式完成我們的工作。(way在從句中作主語) [即境活用] 10.Your story is perfect；I’ve never heard ________ before. A．the better one

　　B．the best one C．a better one

　　D．a good one 解析：選C。形容詞比較級表示兩種事物的比較，a better one表示“比較好的一個”，用于否定句，如該句表示沒有比你講的故事再好的了。 2.(教材P66)They are all used to their environment；that is，they have learnt how to live successfully in their habitat. 它們全都習慣于周圍的環境，也就是，它們學會了如何在棲息地繁衍生息。 [句法分析] that is＝that is to say也就是，亦即，換句話說，在句子中作插入語，類似的說法還有in other words換句話說；or rather(相當于exactly speaking)更確切地說。

　　①You failed in the exam，that is (to say)，you can’t go to university this year. 你沒有通過考試，也就是說，你今年不能上大學了。 ②We got home late last night，or rather，early this morning. 我們昨天晚上回家很晚，更確切地說，是今天凌晨到家。 ③You didn’t finish your homework on time，in other words, you’ll be punished by our strict teacher. 你沒有按時完成作業，換句話說，你要受到我們那位嚴厲的老師的懲罰。 [即境活用] 11．(2024·濟南模擬)You didn’t reach the required level，________，you failed in the driving test. A．in another word B．that is to say in other words C．that is D．it is 解析：選C。第一句“你未達到要求的水平”和第二句“你沒有通過駕駛測試”表達意思一致，中間可用that is連接。“也就是說”也可用that is to say或in other words表達。 強化訓練知能闖關 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 目錄 目錄 目錄 Unit 10　The world around us　我們的地球 本講目錄 基礎盤點自測自評 考點串講講練互動 強化訓練知能闖關 基礎盤點自測自評 核心單詞 1．The__________________(環境的)problems caused by the local industry have threatened the people’s normal life. 2．This is one of the most______________(有價值的)lessons I have learned. 3．It’s_____________(有害的)to your eyes to read in the bus or in the sun. environmental valuable harmful 4．When he moved to Canada，the children ______________ (適應)to the change very well. 5．The government has promised to take_________________ (措施) to help the unemployed. 6．Students and faculty are working toward a ____________ (共同的) goal. 7．The victim’s parents read a ______________(簡潔的) statement to the press. 8．I invited her to dinner but she did not__________(回答)． measures/steps common brief respond　 adapted/adjusted 9．用attract的適當形式填空： (1)The company is starting a new advertising campaign to____________new customers to its stores. (2)The forbidden city is a major tourist____________，which is one of the most ____________places I’ve been to. 10．用devote的適當形式填空： Although the working mother is very busy，she still _______a lot of time to her children.I respect her_____________to her children.Her son，to whom she is so____________，will go abroad in a few days. attract　 attraction attractive devotes devotion devoted 高頻短語 1．________________

　　砍倒；減少 2．________________

　　在危險中；垂危 3．________________ (物種、家族、習慣、觀念等)滅絕；

　　逐漸消失 4．________________

　　作為(……的)結果 5．________________

　　導致；(道路)通向 6．________________

　　采取措施 cut down in danger die out as a result lead to take measures 7．________________

　　適應(新環境等) 8．________________

　　有關系；有影響；緊要 9．________________

　　撿起；搭車；習得；染上(壞習慣等);

　　恢復；好轉 10．________________

　　獻身于……；專心于…… 11．________________

　　扔掉 12．________________

　　釋放 adapt to make a difference pick up devote...to throw away set free 典型句式 1．We human beings could__________survive__________all the plants and animals around us. 沒有周圍的動植物，我們人類就無法生存。 2．If we want to live ____________and have a bright future, we must learn to act__________that do not harm other living things. 如果我們想過較好的生活并有光明的未來，我們必須學會避免傷害其他生物。 not without a better life in ways 3．They are all used to their environment；____________，they have learnt how to live successfully in their habitat. 他們都習慣了他們的環境，也就是說，他們知道如何在自己的棲息地成功地生活。 4．There_______________________where pandas can live. 大熊貓生存的空間剩下的不多了。 5．We often talk about how important it is to take good care of ourselves and our planet，but we don’t always ______________. 我們常常談到照顧好我們自己和我們的星球是多么的重要，但是我們不總是按照說的做。 that is are few areas left　 do as we say 考點串講講練互動 1.measure　n．尺寸；措施；標準 vt.　測量；估量 vi.　量；有……長(或寬、高等) (教材P66)If we know more about what causes endangerment，we may be able to take measures before it is too late. 假如我們更多地了解致使生物瀕危的原因，就能夠及時采取補救措施。 單詞精研 (1)vt.測量，測度；衡量 ①She works hard and doesn’t measure the cost to her health. 她工作勤懇并不考慮身體代價。 ②(朗文P1279)You can’t measure someone by the clothesthey wear. 你不能以衣著來衡量一個人。

　　(2)n.尺寸；標準；措施 ③We must take necessary measures to solve these problems one by one. 我們必須采取必要的措施逐個解決這些問題。 ④I went to the tailor’s to make a suit to my own measure last week. 上周我去裁縫店量體做了一套衣服。

　　[即境活用] 1．完成句子 一個人擁有多少財富往往被用來衡量一個人成功的標準。 How much wealth a person has is often used ______________ a person’s success.

　　as a measure of 2.adapt　vt.　使適應，使適合；改編，改造 vi.　適應 (教材P66)When the habitat of a species is changed or destroyed，the animal or plant has to either adapt to the change or find a new home. 當一個物種的棲息地被改變或被破壞時，這個物種要么必須適應這種改變，要么尋找新的家園。 (2)改造，改編，改寫 ③(牛津P22)Three of her novels have been adapted for television. 她的長篇小說有三部已被改編成電視節目。 ④The movie was adapted from a novel. 這部電影是根據小說改編而成的。 歸納拓展 adaptable adj.可適應的；可改編的 adaptation n．適應；改編本

　　⑤(牛津P22)Successful businesses are highly adaptable to economic change. 成功的企業對于經濟轉變的適應能力很強。 [即境活用] 2.Many animals and plants，which couldn’t________the sudden change of the climate，died out.Dinosaurs are one such example. A．suit to B．keep to C．get to

　　D．adapt to 解析：選D。adapt to指“習慣、適應于……”，to為介詞。 3.common　adj. 常見的；普通的；共同的；平常的；尋常的 (教材P68)Professor Stevenson explained to the students that the milu deer had been very common in China a long time ago. 史蒂文森教授向學生解釋說，很久以前麋鹿在中國很常見。

　　歸納拓展 ①(牛津P394)We are working together for a common purpose.我們在為一個共同的目標一起工作。 ②(牛津P394)Breast cancer is the most common form of cancer among women in this country. 乳腺癌是這個國家婦女中最常見的一種癌癥。 ③(朗文P394)Today it is common practice to let children choose their own topics for writing. 現在讓孩子們自己選擇寫作的題目已成為慣例。 ④Although they are sisters，they have nothing in common. 盡管她們是姐妹，她們卻沒有相同之處。 ⑤In common with many boys，he likes to play football. 跟許多的男孩子一樣，他喜歡足球。 [即境活用] 3．Whoever has___________sense knows that smoking is harmful to people’s health. A．normal

　　B．general C．ordinary

　　D．common 解析：選D。句意：任何有常識的人都知道吸煙有害健康。common sense常識。 4.respond　vi.　回答；響應 (教材P69)Scientists who know a lot about the environment say that we should “Reduce，Reuse，Recycle and Respond”． 熟悉環保的科學家說，我們應該“節減，回收再利用，回報自然”。 (1)回答，回應，表示“對……作出回答”時，要用介詞to，常用結構為respond to sb./sth.(with sth.)。 ①She responded to my letter with a phone call. 她收到我的信，給我回了個電話。 ②She responded to my question with a smile. 她用微笑回答了我的問題。 ③(牛津P1699)I knocked on the door but there was no response. 我敲了門，可是沒有回應。 (2)對(藥物等)有良好反應 ④She responded quickly to the medicine. 她吃上藥后很快有所好轉。 歸納拓展 in response to響應，反應 make no response不回答 make a quick response to對……作出很快的反應 be responsible for對……負責 [即境活用] 4．Eventually，the President had to leave office ______ public pressure in order to ease the tension of the situation. A．in favor of

　　B．in response to C．in return for

　　D．in honour of 解析：選B。in response to表示“作為……的回應”，即總統被迫辭職，以作為對公眾壓力的回應。其他幾項不合題意。in favor of表示“贊同”；in return for表示“作為……的回報”；in honour of表示“為紀念”。

　　5.devote　vt.　(與to連用)獻身；專心于 (教材P68)Professor Stevenson，who has devoted himself to protecting the milu deer，gave a talk to Chinese college students in Beijing. 史蒂文森教授專心致力于保護麋鹿，在北京為中國的大學生作了一次講演。

　　歸納拓展 devote oneself to獻身于；專心于 devote one’s life to獻身于 devote one’s time/energy to在……花費時間或精力

　　①I’m devoting all my time and energy to caring for my son right now. 目前我把所有的時間和精力都放在照顧兒子上。 ②(2024·高考天津卷·閱讀表達) For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the world’s best long-distance swimmers. 十年來，尼婭德致力于使自己成為世界上最優秀的長距離游泳者。 ③Her son，to whom she is so devoted，went abroad last year, leaving her alone in the small village. 她非常疼愛的兒子去年去了國外，留下她一個人在小村子里。 ④(牛津P548)His devotion to his wife and family is touching. 他對妻子和家人的關愛感人至深。

　　目錄 目錄 目錄

　　(1)使……適應，使……適合

　　①(牛津P22)It took him a while to adapt/adjust himself to his new surroundings.他過了好一陣子才適應了新環境。

　　②(2024·高考浙江卷·閱讀理解A)．..whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question.這只兔子是否能夠很快適應并生存下去是個大問題。

　　(1)

　　(2)

　　devotion n．關愛，關照；奉獻，忠誠

　　(2)．..that do not harm other living things是限制性定語從句，修飾前面的名詞ways，其中的that是關系代詞，在此作定語從句的主語，不可省略。

　　way意為“方式，方法”時，作為先行詞在定語從句中不作主語、賓語或表語時，其定語從句的引導詞用in which或that或不填；反之，當way在從句中作主語、賓語或表語時，引導詞用that或which或不填(作賓語時)。

　　③The way

　　we use this machine is simple.

　　我們用這臺機器的方法很簡單。(先行詞way在從句中不作主語、賓語或表語)