2024屆高考英語二輪語法強化訓練28 強調句

　　強化訓練28

　　強調句

　　（時間：分鐘）

　　Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分，共20分)

　　1(2024·臨沂質檢)Excuse me，but ________ you suggest?

　　C．what is it exactly that

　　D．what is it exactly

　　答案　C　[考查強調句型。句意：對不起，你的確切建議是什么？這里是強調句型的特殊疑問句suggest的賓語。]

　　(2024·寧夏質檢)I just wonder ________ that makes the housing price so high.

　　C．what is it

　　D．what it is

　　答案　D　[考查強調句型。wonder之后的部分為強調句的特殊疑問句形式，作wonder的賓語從句時，應把疑問詞提前，語序為陳述語序，所以D項正確。句意：我就是想知道究竟是什么使得房價這么高。]

　　(2024·江西九校聯考)—________ failed the maths test?

　　！But it is no surprise.Tom had had a high fever before the test.

　　C．Who was it that

　　D．Who it was that

　　答案　C　[考查強調句型。強調疑問詞時，語序應為“疑問詞＋was/is it that＋句子其余部分？”。句意：——到底是誰數學考試沒有及格？——Tom，真可惜。不過也是意料之中。Tom在考前發了高燒。]

　　(2010·安徽卷)It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ________ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.

　　C．when

　　D．which

　　答案　B　[句意：女主人用先前從村莊中買的僅僅幾樣東西做出了如此美妙的晚餐。被強調部分是from only a few supplies。句中的“that she had bought in the village”是定語supplies。句子主干為the hostess cooked such a nice dinner。]

　　It was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry.

　　A．when；then

　　B．not；until

　　；that

　　D．only；when

　　答案　C　[句意：他直到那年從非洲回來之后才遇到了他想與之結婚的女孩。此句是“not until...”的強調句型。]

　　(2024·東北三校一模)It is ________ Tom often breaks the school rules ________ makes his teacher unsatisfied with him.

　　；that

　　B．that；what

　　；that

　　D．which；that

　　答案　C　[句意：是湯姆經常違反學校規定才讓他的老師對他不滿意的。本句是強調句型，被強調部分是主語從句that Tom often breaks the school rules。]

　　(2024·安慶一模)It was what he meant rather than what he said ________ annoyed me.

　　答案　D　[根據It was...that結構可知本題強調主語從句what he meant rather than what he said。]

　　(2024·鷹潭二模)It was the boy ________ had been in prison ________ stole the money.

　　；where

　　B．that；how

　　；who

　　D．that；where

　　答案　C　[此處構成It was...who...強調句型，句中強調了主語，主語由who引導的定語從句修飾。]

　　(2024·天津南開中學模擬)It was ________ she was injured in the accident ________ she didn't come to the party yesterday.

　　；which

　　B．because；that

　　；why

　　D．for；that

　　答案　B　[此處構成It was...that...強調句型，句中強調了原因狀語從句because she was injured in the accident。]

　　(2024·甘肅二診)It is the protection for the trees ________ really matters，rather than how many trees are planted.

　　C．which

　　D．while

　　答案　A　[根據It is...that...結構可知本題是強調句，強調主語the protection for the trees。]

　　(2024·吉林二檢)—What did she want to know，Tom?

　　d ________ we could complete the experiment.

　　A．when was it

　　B．it was when that

　　C．it was when

　　D．when it was that

　　答案　D　[強調句的特殊疑問句作賓語，特殊疑問詞提前，其他

　　12．(2024·重慶八區二調) Was it not until you began to work ________ how much time you had wasted?

　　C．did you not realize

　　D．that you didn't realize

　　答案　B　[此not until強調句型的一般疑問句形式。]

　　________ I put my wallet after I paid the bill.

　　A．where was it

　　B．it was where that

　　C．where it was that

　　D．where was it that

　　答案　C　[句意：我真的不知道我付過賬單后把錢包放在什么地方了。強調句的特殊疑問is/was＋it＋that＋其他。根據句意可知，know后面的強調句是賓語從句，所以用陳述語序，故選C項。]

　　Was it in the beautiful park ________ was located at the foot of the mountain ________ we first met our foreign teacher?

　　A．which；where

　　B．which；that

　　；which

　　D．that；where

　　答案　B　[本題的迷惑點在于強調部分含有一個定語從句which was located at the foot of the mountain，which在定語從句中作主語。]

　　________ that prevent so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect，it seems to me that there are two causes.

　　C．what it is

　　D．why it is

　　答案　C　[此處構成It is...that...強調句式，在句中強調了賓語從句的主語what。]

　　________ met Jim at the railway station yesterday.

　　A．who

　　B．when

　　C．since

　　D．as

　　答案　A　[此處構成It was...who...強調句式，句中強調了主語I。]

　　________ he realized it was not so important.

　　A．that

　　B．when

　　C．since

　　D．as

　　答案　A　[此處構成It was...that...強調句式，句中強調了時間狀語從句after he got what he had desired。]

　　David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature ________ he chose the course.

　　A．that

　　B．what

　　C．why

　　D．how

　　答案　A　[此處構成It was...that...強調句式，句中強調了原因狀語because of his strong interest in literature。]

　　It is what you do rather than what you say ________ matters.

　　A．that

　　B．what

　　C．which

　　D．this

　　答案　A　[根據It is...that結構可知這里強調主語從句what you do rather than what you say。]

　　________ to do the special project.

　　A．you who is

　　B．you which are

　　C．you that is

　　D．you who are

　　答案　D　[根據It is/was...who...結構可知本題是強調句，that/who之后的謂語動詞在人稱和數上應與句子的主語保持一致。]

　　試說新語(每題1分，共7分)

　　(熟義：票)

　　t for speeding.

　　________

　　22．tie(熟義：拴，系)

　　________

　　23．treat(熟義：對待；處理；治療

　　Her son's visits are a great treat for her.

　　________

　　It's my treat this time.

　　________

　　24．travel(熟義：旅行)

　　________

　　25．understand(熟義：理解)

　　________

　　26．undertake(熟義：承擔；從事)

　　undertake that you will make a profit.

　　________

　　27．uniform(熟義：制服)

　　________

　　a uniform color

　　________

　　答案　21.罰票，罰單　22.打成平手　23.(難得的)樂事；款待；請客　24.v.以某速度傳播　25.據聞；知悉；了解　26.承諾，答應　27.相同的；一致的；相同的

　　強化訓練28

　　強調句

　　（時間：分鐘）

　　Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分，共20分)

　　1(2024·臨沂質檢)Excuse me，but ________ you suggest?

　　C．what is it exactly that

　　D．what is it exactly

　　答案　C　[考查強調句型。句意：對不起，你的確切建議是什么？這里是強調句型的特殊疑問句suggest的賓語。]

　　(2024·寧夏質檢)I just wonder ________ that makes the housing price so high.

　　C．what is it

　　D．what it is

　　答案　D　[考查強調句型。wonder之后的部分為強調句的特殊疑問句形式，作wonder的賓語從句時，應把疑問詞提前，語序為陳述語序，所以D項正確。句意：我就是想知道究竟是什么使得房價這么高。]

　　(2024·江西九校聯考)—________ failed the maths test?

　　！But it is no surprise.Tom had had a high fever before the test.

　　C．Who was it that

　　D．Who it was that

　　答案　C　[考查強調句型。強調疑問詞時，語序應為“疑問詞＋was/is it that＋句子其余部分？”。句意：——到底是誰數學考試沒有及格？——Tom，真可惜。不過也是意料之中。Tom在考前發了高燒。]

　　(2010·安徽卷)It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ________ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.

　　C．when

　　D．which

　　答案　B　[句意：女主人用先前從村莊中買的僅僅幾樣東西做出了如此美妙的晚餐。被強調部分是from only a few supplies。句中的“that she had bought in the village”是定語supplies。句子主干為the hostess cooked such a nice dinner。]

　　It was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry.

　　A．when；then

　　B．not；until

　　；that

　　D．only；when

　　答案　C　[句意：他直到那年從非洲回來之后才遇到了他想與之結婚的女孩。此句是“not until...”的強調句型。]

　　(2024·東北三校一模)It is ________ Tom often breaks the school rules ________ makes his teacher unsatisfied with him.

　　；that

　　B．that；what

　　；that

　　D．which；that

　　答案　C　[句意：是湯姆經常違反學校規定才讓他的老師對他不滿意的。本句是強調句型，被強調部分是主語從句that Tom often breaks the school rules。]

　　(2024·安慶一模)It was what he meant rather than what he said ________ annoyed me.

　　答案　D　[根據It was...that結構可知本題強調主語從句what he meant rather than what he said。]

　　(2024·鷹潭二模)It was the boy ________ had been in prison ________ stole the money.

　　；where

　　B．that；how

　　；who

　　D．that；where

　　答案　C　[此處構成It was...who...強調句型，句中強調了主語，主語由who引導的定語從句修飾。]

　　(2024·天津南開中學模擬)It was ________ she was injured in the accident ________ she didn't come to the party yesterday.

　　；which

　　B．because；that

　　；why

　　D．for；that

　　答案　B　[此處構成It was...that...強調句型，句中強調了原因狀語從句because she was injured in the accident。]

　　(2024·甘肅二診)It is the protection for the trees ________ really matters，rather than how many trees are planted.

　　C．which

　　D．while

　　答案　A　[根據It is...that...結構可知本題是強調句，強調主語the protection for the trees。]

　　(2024·吉林二檢)—What did she want to know，Tom?

　　d ________ we could complete the experiment.

　　A．when was it

　　B．it was when that

　　C．it was when

　　D．when it was that

　　答案　D　[強調句的特殊疑問句作賓語，特殊疑問詞提前，其他

　　12．(2024·重慶八區二調) Was it not until you began to work ________ how much time you had wasted?

　　C．did you not realize

　　D．that you didn't realize

　　答案　B　[此not until強調句型的一般疑問句形式。]

　　________ I put my wallet after I paid the bill.

　　A．where was it

　　B．it was where that

　　C．where it was that

　　D．where was it that

　　答案　C　[句意：我真的不知道我付過賬單后把錢包放在什么地方了。強調句的特殊疑問is/was＋it＋that＋其他。根據句意可知，know后面的強調句是賓語從句，所以用陳述語序，故選C項。]

　　Was it in the beautiful park ________ was located at the foot of the mountain ________ we first met our foreign teacher?

　　A．which；where

　　B．which；that

　　；which

　　D．that；where

　　答案　B　[本題的迷惑點在于強調部分含有一個定語從句which was located at the foot of the mountain，which在定語從句中作主語。]

　　________ that prevent so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect，it seems to me that there are two causes.

　　C．what it is

　　D．why it is

　　答案　C　[此處構成It is...that...強調句式，在句中強調了賓語從句的主語what。]

　　________ met Jim at the railway station yesterday.

　　A．who

　　B．when

　　C．since

　　D．as

　　答案　A　[此處構成It was...who...強調句式，句中強調了主語I。]

　　________ he realized it was not so important.

　　A．that

　　B．when

　　C．since

　　D．as

　　答案　A　[此處構成It was...that...強調句式，句中強調了時間狀語從句after he got what he had desired。]

　　David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature ________ he chose the course.

　　A．that

　　B．what

　　C．why

　　D．how

　　答案　A　[此處構成It was...that...強調句式，句中強調了原因狀語because of his strong interest in literature。]

　　It is what you do rather than what you say ________ matters.

　　A．that

　　B．what

　　C．which

　　D．this

　　答案　A　[根據It is...that結構可知這里強調主語從句what you do rather than what you say。]

　　________ to do the special project.

　　A．you who is

　　B．you which are

　　C．you that is

　　D．you who are

　　答案　D　[根據It is/was...who...結構可知本題是強調句，that/who之后的謂語動詞在人稱和數上應與句子的主語保持一致。]

　　試說新語(每題1分，共7分)

　　(熟義：票)

　　t for speeding.

　　________

　　22．tie(熟義：拴，系)

　　________

　　23．treat(熟義：對待；處理；治療

　　Her son's visits are a great treat for her.

　　________

　　It's my treat this time.

　　________

　　24．travel(熟義：旅行)

　　________

　　25．understand(熟義：理解)

　　________

　　26．undertake(熟義：承擔；從事)

　　undertake that you will make a profit.

　　________

　　27．uniform(熟義：制服)

　　________

　　a uniform color

　　________

　　答案　21.罰票，罰單　22.打成平手　23.(難得的)樂事；款待；請客　24.v.以某速度傳播　25.據聞；知悉；了解　26.承諾，答應　27.相同的；一致的；相同的