2024屆高三英語一輪復習 模塊1 Unit2《Growingpains》學案
Unit 2 Growing pains
1.____________ n.(戲劇的)一幕→____________ vt.行動→____________ n.行動,行為→____________ adj.積極的,活躍的→____________ adv.活躍地→____________ n.活動
2.____________ adj.受驚的,害怕的→____________ vt.使驚駭,驚恐→____________ adj.令人害怕的
3.____________ vi.挨餓,餓死 vt.使挨餓→____________ n.挨餓
4.____________ vt.容忍;允許→____________adj.容忍的,寬容的→____________ n.容忍;忍受
5.____________ vt.辯解,辯白;防御,保護→____________ n.辯解,辯白
6.____________ vt.&vi.解釋,說明→____________ n.解釋,說明
7.____________ adj.粗魯的,無禮的→____________ n.粗魯,無禮
8.____________ n.指導,引導→____________ vt.指導,引導
9.____________ n.爭吵,辯論;論點,論據→____________ vi.爭論
10.____________ n.自由→____________ vt.解放,使自由→____________ adj.自由的,無拘無束的
11.____________ adj.擔心的,擔憂的→____________ vt.使擔憂,使憂慮→____________ adj.令人擔憂的
12.____________ vt.& n.傷害→____________ adj.有害的→____________ adj.無害的
13.____________ adj.愚蠢的→____________ vt.& n.愚弄;傻瓜
14.____________ n.耐心→____________ adj.有耐心的→____________ adv.有耐心地→____________ adj.不耐煩的
15.____________ adj.自私的→____________ n.自己,自身→____________ adj.無私的
16.____________ n.& adj.正常(的),一般(的)→____________ adv.正常地,一般地→____________ adj.不正常的
17.____________ adj.具有挑戰性的→____________ n.&vt.挑戰
1.The heavy rain beat so hard against the windows as if someone were hitting them,and I was very much f________.
2.Mr Obama must make it clear that he will not t________ attempts to paralyze(使停滯)his medical care reform.
3.Changes to the regular daily schedule can cause your child to feel u________ and sad.
4.They need more troops to d________ the border against possible attacks.
5.The patient d________ to be informed about the possible side-effects of the
drug in advance.
6.He'd better have a good ____________(解釋)for his behaviour.
7.William started off on the wrong foot by having an ____________(爭辯)with the manager on his first day at work.
8.I am not ____________(擔心的)about your health but your marriage.
9.He owes his success to hard work and ____________(耐心).
10.You are supposed to realize that your fears and anxieties are a ____________(正常的)part of the process.
1.____________ up 把聲音調大;出現
2.____________ sb.to do sth.強迫某人做某事
3.can't ____________ to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事
4.look ____________ 打量四周
5.be ____________ to do應該,應當做……
6.____________ at 對某人大喊
7.go ____________(燈)熄滅
8.not...____________ 不再,再也不
9.____________ of 代替,而不是
10.be ____________ on 對……苛刻,對……嚴厲
11.____________ that 既然;由于
12.feel ____________ 感到不安
13.keep...in ____________ 記住
14.grow ____________ sth.因長大而不再喜歡某事物或不再做某事
15.go to ____________ 入睡
16.be ____________ of 為……感到驕傲
17.____________ up 熬夜
18.____________ all 畢竟
19.as ____________ 至于,關于
20.____________ up with 趕上
21.get ____________ with 與某人相處,進展
22.go ____________ 經歷
23.out of ____________ 未被控制住,失控
24.____________ on 依賴
25.turn ____________ 結果是,證明是
1.Eric runs in after it,followed by a big dog,walking very slowly.
埃里克跟在后面跑了進來,后面跟著條大狗,這狗走得很慢。
句型提煉:followed by...過去分詞短語作伴隨狀語。
2.The room is in a mess,with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.
屋里一團糟,有比薩盒子在地板上,洗碗池里堆滿了臟碟子。
句型提煉:with+名詞/代詞+形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/不定式/分詞,在句中可作定語或狀語。
3.Listen to me,young man—we left you in charge!
年輕人,聽我說,我們走的時候是把家交給你管了!
句型提煉:leave sth./sb.+形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/不定式/分詞,表示“使……處于某種狀態”。形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式或分詞在句中作賓語補足語。
4.At present,to prevent upsetting his mother with an argument,I am allowing him his freedom.
目前,為了避免爭吵而引起他的媽媽不安,我放縱他的自由。
句型提煉:to prevent...不定式作目的狀語。prevent doing sth.阻止做某事。allow sb.sth.允許某人某事。
5.However,I am worried that if I keep allowing him to do what he wants,he may fail at school,or worse.
可是,我擔心如果我繼續讓他為所欲為的話,那他將學無所成,甚至更糟。
句型提煉:I am worried that if I keep...這里that引導的賓語從句里含有if引導的條件狀語從句,that不可省略。keep doing...一直做……。allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事。
1.insist vt.&vi.堅持,主張;堅持說,堅持認為
1.表示“堅持”“主張”等,可作及物動詞或不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,其后通常只接 that 從句作賓語,而不能接名詞或代詞作賓語,也不能接不定式或動名詞作賓語。但是若其后接有介詞 on 或 upon,則可后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。
2.其后可接 that從句,但要根據意思的不同而分清兩種情況:
(1)表示“堅持要” “一定要”,從句所指的一般是尚未實現的事實,此時謂語通常用虛擬語氣(即should+動詞原形)。
(2)表示“堅持說” “堅持認為”,從句所指的通常是已經發生的事或已存在的狀態,謂語一般用陳述語氣,引導詞 that 可省略。
①She insisted on paying for her food.=She insisted that she(should)pay for her food.她堅持要付她自己的那一份飯錢。
②The detective insisted that he should have a look.警探堅持要查看。
③John insisted that he heard somebody in the house.
約翰堅持說他聽到房子里有人。
④He insisted that he was not ill,but the doctor insisted that he should take the medicine.
他堅持說他沒有病,但醫生卻堅持要他服藥。反饋1.1Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention ______ before class.
A.be underlined
B.being underlined
C.to be underlined
D.to being underlined
反饋1.2The man insisted ______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A.find B.to find
C.on finding
D.in finding
反饋1.3He insisted that he ______ right,and so he insisted that his plan ______ carried out at once.
A.was;be
B.be;would be
C.was;was
D.be;should be
2.leave vt.離開(某處);遺棄,離棄;遺忘;丟下;聽任,使處于某種狀態;留給;把……交給;委托
①The train will leave at six tomorrow morning.
火車明早六點出發。
②What he said left a deep impression on my mind.
他講的話給我留下了深刻印象。
③Leave her in peace.不要打擾她。
④I can't leave such an important matter undone/unfinished.
我不能讓這樣一件重要的事半途而廢。
⑤The moving story left him unmoved.
他對這個令人感動的故事竟然無動于衷。
⑥This matter left her without a way of hope.
這件事使她沒有一絲一毫的希望。
⑦I'll leave him in charge of the matter.我要把這件事交給他負責。
⑧Leave him to do it himself.讓他自己做這件事吧。
注意:left “剩下的”,一般作后置定語;remaining 也可表示“剩余的”,它只能作前置定語。反饋2.1—What has made him upset recently?
—______ alone to face a troublesome milk case.
A.Left
B.Being left
C.Having left
D.To leave
反饋2.2 SARS is an illness that can result in death unless ______ in time.
A.to treat
B.treating
C.treated
D.treat
反饋2.3The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ______.
A.20 dollars remained
B.20 dollars to remain
C.remained 20 dollars
D.remaining 20 dollars
3.harm vt.& n.傷害
do harm to sb.=do sb.harm 傷害某人
come to harm(身體上或精神上)受到傷害
形容詞harmful be harmful to...對……有害
①Getting up early won't harm you.早起對你沒有害處。
②It wouldn't do her any harm to work a bit harder.工作加點勁對她沒有壞處。
易混辨析 wound,injure,hurt,harm,damage,destroy,ruin
1)wound指用槍彈或刀劍等銳器故意施加的傷害。在事故或天災中受傷用injure或hurt。wound與injure在肉體受傷的程度上往往比hurt嚴重。
2)hurt除指肉體的傷害外,也可指感情上的傷害,如hurt one's feeling,hurt one's pride。hurt的過去分詞作表語時有“苦惱的,傷心的”的含義。作不及物動詞時,有“疼痛”的含義。
3)injured和wounded可作表語,也可作定語,而hurt的過去分詞只能作表語不能作定語。
4)harm和damage均指傷害或損害某人或某物。harm主要用于有生命的東西,偶爾也用于無生命的事物,常指傷及健康、權利、實業等。
5)damage主要指對價值和功能的損壞,雖然也可用于有生命的東西,但是多用于無生命的東西。
6)destroy “毀壞”“消滅”,指通過某種有力的或粗暴的手段使之毀滅或無用。
7)ruin “毀掉,弄糟”,強調毀壞的徹底性。
①He was seriously injured/hurt in a traffic accident.
他在一次交通事故中嚴重受傷。
②My feelings were hurt when he didn't invite me to the party.
他沒邀請我去參加晚會傷害了我的感情。
③Doctors say smoking harms our health.醫生說抽煙有害健康。
④The strong wind damaged several houses.大風摧毀了幾棟房屋。
⑤Don't destroy that box;it may be useful.
別把那只箱子弄壞了,它或許還有用。反饋3.1—Why,she is absent again!
—She was ______ badly in an accident.
A.injured
B.harm
C.shocked
D.beaten
反饋3.2Years of fighting have left the village in ______.
A.destroy
B.damage
C.ruins
D.ruin
反饋3.3The news meant the ______ of all our hopes.
A.damage
B.harm
C.ruin
D.hurt
反饋3.4用wound,injure,hurt,harm,damage,destroy的適當形式填空:
1)They asked him to pay for the ______ but he refused.
2)Before they fled the country,the enemy attempted to ______ all the factories.
3)Johnny,you mustn't play with the knife;you may ______ yourself.
4)The soldier received a serious ______ on the chest.
5)He ______ his left hand in a fire.
6)Harm watch,______ catch.
4.normal n. & adj.正常(的),一般(的)
The collapse of the strike enabled bus services to be back to normal.
罷工的失敗使公共汽車營運恢復了正常。
She braced herself to lead a normal life.她振作起來去過正常的生活。
易混辨析 common,ordinary,general,normal,usual的區別
common強調“常見的,不足為奇的,共同的,公共的,公有的,普通的,庸俗的”。
ordinary(與眾多同類的東西相比)強調“平常的,平淡無奇的”。
general意為“普遍的,一般的,普通的,綜合的,概括的,全面的,大體的,大致的”。
normal指“正常的,正規的,常態的,一般的”。
usual 指“平常的;通常的,慣常的”。
Snow is common in cold countries.在寒冷的國家雪是常見的。
These are all stories about ordinary people.這些都是些普通人的故事。
This book is intended for the general readers,not for the specialists.
這本書是為一般讀者寫的,不是為專家寫的。
Twelve o'clock is the usual time to have lunch.十二點通常是吃飯的時間。反饋4.1When I took his temperature,it was two degrees above ______.
A.usual
B.ordinary
C.regular
D.normal
反饋4.2In today's world,youngsters always have much ______,______ they come from.
A.in general;wherever
B.in common;wherever
C.in general;where
D. in common;where
反饋4.3To be frank,I really don't know what they have in ______,because they're so different in character.
A.common
B.ordinary
C.usual
D.regular
5.turn up 將聲音調大;出現,露面
He promised to come but hasn't turned up yet.
他答應來的,可是到現在都沒出現。
I can't hear the radio very well.Could you turn it up a bit?
我聽不清楚收音機。你能把音量調大點嗎?
用法拓展含有turn的短語
turn against背叛 turn round轉過身
turn away 不理睬,攆走
turn in 上交
turn over 翻開
turn against 背叛
turn back 返回,翻回到
turn down 拒絕,把音量開小一點
turn on 打開
turn off 關掉
turn into 把……變為