2024高考英語一輪總復習 課時作業24 Unit4 Making the news 新人教版必修5

　　課時作業(二十四)　必修5　Unit 4　Making the news

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．(2024·蘇錫常鎮四市二調)—You really appreciate Justin Bieber’s performances，don’t you?

　　—________.I just like his soft voice.

　　A．Not exactly B．Don’t mention it

　　C．Not a little D．Don’t say so

　　2．It’s very difficult to________a foreign language，which takes time and energy.

　　A．acquire B．apply

　　C．require D．achieve

　　3．The manager demanded at the meeting that the project________before the deadline.

　　A．was finished B．had finished

　　C．should be finished D．would be finished

　　4．Not only________the homeless，but it also collects money for those with AIDS.

　　A．the organization helps

　　B．does the organization help

　　C．the organization helped

　　D．did the organization help

　　5．Charlie had reached a point in his career________he needed to decide whether to open branches in some other big cities.

　　A．that B．which

　　C．what D．where

　　6．(2024·青島模擬)As we all know，newspapers，magazines and radios as well as television broadcasts can keep us________about what is happening at home and abroad.

　　A．informing B．informed

　　C．to inform D．being informed

　　7．—How do you deal with the agreement between the company and the customers?

　　—The key________the problem is to meet the demand________by the customers.

　　A．to solving；making B．to solving；made

　　C．to solve；making D．to solve；make

　　8．(2011·遼寧卷)What are you doing out of bed，Tom？You’re________to be asleep.

　　A．supposed B．known

　　C．thought D．considered

　　9．—Shall I turn on the TV，Mom?

　　—No.You should be quiet______wake up your sleeping brother.

　　A．so not as to B．so as not to

　　C．so as to not D．not so as to

　　10．Three college students were accused________causing the accident on purpose and sentenced to three years in prison.

　　A．for B．with

　　C．of D．as

　　11．—Mike turned________deaf ear to what Mrs Smith said.

　　—He was stupid.After all，she knew all the tricks of________trade.

　　A．the；a B．the；the

　　C．a；/ D．a；the

　　12．(2024·山西四校聯考)—Is the money your parents giveyou enough?

　　—No，I have to have a part-time job to________my school expenses.

　　A．cost B．pay

　　C．cover D．offer

　　13．The incomes of skilled workers went up.________，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.

　　A．Moreover B．Therefore

　　C．Meanwhile D．Otherwise

　　14．(2024·山西省運城市模擬)—Is it true that the US threatens to punish China unless the yuan appreciates (增值) by 40%?

　　—Yes，but I think our government will never________this unreasonable demand.

　　A．oppose to B．resign to

　　C．contribute to D．submit to

　　15．(2024·陜西西安八校聯考)“It is not what you know but who know that________if you want to find a job in this company，” he said angrily.

　　A．depends B．counts

　　C．relies D．attracts

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　(2024·武漢4月調研)

　　Rafting the GRAND CANYON Welcomes You!

　　For an exciting，fun and challenging white water tours，Rafting the GRAND CANYON is here to help you plan the right tour for you.Whether you want to travel for two days or ten，hike in or not，go on an oar raft or motorized trip，we will help you find the trip that meets your needs.

　　For those who will be vacationing on the off-season a trip on the Native American Red River rafting is available year around or a one-day trip is available on the Colorado River from Diamond Creek to Pierce Ferry (about three hours from Las Vegas)．

　　Most of the trips depart from Lees Ferry，Arizona (approximately 2－1/2 hours from the south rim of the Grand Canyon)．We offer partial trips which allow you to get on or off at Phantom Ranch located at the bottom of the Grand Canyon National Park South Rim.Requiring a hike in or out，with proper planning the horse ride up or down is also an option.Most trips occur between April and October.

　　Since all rafting on the Colorado requires a permit，planning and reserving your trip requires reservations well in advance.Please let us know when you would like to go and we will contact all the river concessionaires (特許權獲得者) to help you find the best trip for you.

　　For planning your trip，questions，concerns or to make your reservations，please email or call the toll free number below.Since these trips are limited we highly recommend you make your reservations months in advance.

　　To talk to a live person call us toll free：

　　1－800－222－6966

　　or 702－655－6060

　　If you have any questions regarding a trip，please CLICK_HERE to fill out our form.This will speed up the process of getting you accurate information regarding your trip.

　　If you would like to send us an email other than about an up-coming trip you can contact us at info_@_raftingthegrandcanyon.com.

　　We look forward to helping you plan your trip!

　　(Please NO Travel Agents)

　　1．If you don’t want to take an all-distance trip，you can start at________.

　　A．Diamond Creek B．Lees Ferry

　　C．Phantom Ranch D．Pierce Ferry

　　2．On the trip on the Grand Canyon，you are not recommended to enjoy________.

　　A．oar raft rowing B．traveling on foot

　　C．animal riding D．swimming entertainment

　　3．At which time of the following is an off-season trip on the Grand Canyon?

　　A．June. B．February.

　　C．October. D．September.

　　4．Rafting the Grand Canyon doesn’t suggest the reader contact them in the way of________.

　　A．calling at it in person B．filling a form

　　C．sending an email D．making a call

　　B

　　(2024·安徽江南十校3月聯考)

　　For my grandmother’s 70th birthday，my family and I visited South Korea.While there，I was attentive to Korean high schools and students.

　　I was surprised by how different Korea’s public high schools are from America’s.Korean high schools can be all-girls，all-boys or co-ed (男女同校的) unlike our standard co-ed high schools.There are three grades：“go 1(10th)”，“go 2(11th)” and “go 3(12th)”．“Go” is the first syllable of the word “go-deung-hakkyo”，which，simply translated，is “high school”．

　　In America，unless you want to go to a private school，you don’t have to take an entrance exam.In Korea，however，students must take a test to get in because of the many choices of schools.

　　Another difference I couldn’t help but notice was the students’ appearance.With very few exceptions，all wear uniforms.A name tag (標牌) with the student’s name，grade and homeroom number must also be worn.Girl’s skirts can’t be above the upper part of the knee，and it is forbidden to dye(染) your hair or wear accessories (裝飾品) except small earrings.There are strict regulations for appearance to achieve neatness，and it seems the only freedom students have is with their choices of hair style，socks and shoes.

　　The final difference was the setup of the classes.There may be 40 students in a classroom，but the number can be less or even more，depending on the population of the town or city.Although there are many students per classroom，they are very close，which I think is a result of not changing classrooms for different subjects.There are no levels in the subjects and the teachers are the ones who switch classrooms.They just have ten-minute breaks between subjects.In each class，students are ranked by their grades.This causes strict competition，and Korean students do a lot of studying.To help them，all schools have extra study classes after school.One other fact that helped me appreciate living in America is that Koreans have school on Saturdays.Although it’s only a half day，I think I speak for most Americans when I say we could never imagine ourselves in school on a Saturday.

　　Korea’s public high schools are clearly different from America’s.I had imagined them to be just like our schools，but now I have a clear picture of how different they are.

　　5．How many main differences are mentioned between Korea’s public high school and America’s?

　　A．3. B．4.

　　C．5. D．6.

　　6．It seems that the writer________.

　　A．is familiar with the education system of high schools in Korea

　　B．is fond of Korean students’ appearance

　　C．prefers the high school life of America to the one of Korea

　　D．feels it common to have lessons on weekends

　　7．What does the underlined word “setup” in paragraph 5 probably mean?

　　A．Arrangement. B．Size.

　　C．Number. D．Outline.

　　8．According to the rules，the students of Korea can________.

　　A．go to different high schools without exams

　　B．wear any clothes except uniforms at school

　　C．attend different classes as they like

　　D．have different hair styles課時作業(二十四)　

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．解析：　考查交際用語。根據對話內容可知第二個說話人并不是完全喜歡Bieber的表演，他只是喜歡他柔和的嗓音，因此選Not exactly，表示“不完全如此”。Don’t mention it用來回應對方的感謝，Not a little表示“非常(喜歡)”，Don’t say so別那么說。

　　答案：　A

　　2．解析：　句意為：掌握一門外語很難，需要花時間和精力。acquire獲得(知識、能力等)；apply申請；require要求；achieve實現。

　　答案：　A

　　3．解析：　句意為：在會上經理要求這個項目必須在最后期限前完成。demand意為“要求”，后接that從句時，從句用虛擬語氣，即(should) do，故答案為C。

　　答案：　C

　　4．解析：　考查倒裝句。not only位于句首，句子用部分倒裝；再根據句中的collects，可知用一般現在時，故答案為B。

　　答案：　B

　　5．解析：　考查定語從句。句意為：查理在他的事業上已經到了一個他需要決定是否在其他的大城市里開分店的時候。當先行詞是case，condition，situation，position，point，stage等名詞表示“情況、方面、處境”時，定語從句用關系副詞where引導。

　　答案：　D

　　6．解析：　句意為：眾所周知，報紙、雜志、無線電和電視廣播能夠讓我們了解國內外正在發生的事情。informed了解情況的，keep sb.informed about/of sth.使某人了解某事。

　　答案：　B

　　7．解析：　第一空處key to中的to為介詞，后應接v.-ing形式；第二空處為過去分詞作后置定語。下句意為：解決問題的關鍵是滿足顧客提出的要求。

　　答案：　B

　　8．解析：　句意為：你不睡覺在干什么，湯姆？你應該睡覺。be supposed to do sth意為：(按規則、慣例等)應該做某事，如：Am I supposed clean all the rooms or just this one？我是應該打掃所有的房間，還是只這間？be known to be被知道是；be thought to be被認為是；be considered to be被認為是。

　　答案：　A

　　9．解析：　考查不定式否定式的形式。一般情況下，非謂語動詞的否定形式均在非謂語動詞前面加not，故so as to do sth.的否定形式為so as not to do sth.。

　　答案：　B

　　10．解析：　考查固定搭配。accuse sb.of doing sth.指控某人做了某事。

　　答案：　C

　　11．解析：　turn a deaf ear to充耳不聞，不愿聽；tricks of the trade (內行人的)訣竅。

　　答案：　D

　　12．解析：　由于父母給的錢不夠用，答話人不得不從事一份兼職來支付學校的費用，此處cover表示“支付”，相當于pay for。

　　答案：　C

　　13．解析：　句意為：熟練工的收入在增加，與此同時，非熟練工的收入卻在下降。meanwhile adv.與此同時，在此期間，符合句意。moreover adv.此外，而且；therefore adv.因此，所以；otherwise adv.否則，要不然。

　　答案：　C

　　14．解析：　考查動詞短語辨析。根據語意“我認為中國政府決不會向這種無理要求屈服”可知，submit (oneself) to向……屈服，符合題意。如果使用resign的話，必須用resign oneself to。

　　答案：　D

　　15．解析：　句意為：他憤怒地說：“要想在這家公司找到工作重要的不是你知道多少東西，而是你認識誰。”根據題意可知，應該選擇B項，count意思是“有價值；有重要意義”。depend依賴；依靠；指望；rely依靠；信任；attract吸引。

　　答案：　B

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　語篇解讀：　大峽谷漂流是一個令人興奮的、有趣的而又富有挑戰性的旅游項目。本文對大峽谷旅游的安排以及聯系方式等方面進行了介紹。

　　1．解析：　細節理解題。根據第三段中的“We offer partial trips which allow you to get on or off at Phantom Ranch located...”可知，C選項符合文意。

　　答案：　C

　　2．解析：　細節理解題。前三個選項在文章第一段及第三段已經提到，而D選項文中未涉及。

　　答案：　D

　　3．解析：　推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Most trips occur between April and October.”可推知，大峽谷在二月份時處于旅游淡季。

　　答案：　B

　　4．解析：　細節理解題。填寫表格、發送郵件及打電話這三方面的聯系方式，在文中均已涉及，而A選項未提到。

　　答案：　A

　　語篇解讀：　本文主要介紹了在作者眼中韓國高中和美國高中的不同之處。

　　5．解析：　細節理解題。本文主要說明了美國和韓國高中的不同點，作者采用的總分總的文章結構，第二、三、四、五這四段分別說明他們的不同之處，總共有4處。

　　答案：　B

　　6．解析：　推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中倒數第二句中“One other fact that helped me appreciate living in America...”可知，作者喜歡在美國中學的生活，因為韓國高中星期六還要去學校，而美國不用。

　　答案：　C

　　7．解析：　詞義猜測題。第一句話為本段的中心句。根據其后的內容可知，本段主要介紹了韓、美兩國高中在班級人數、作息等方面組織(方式)、安排的不同之處，因此選A。

　　答案：　A

　　8．解析：　細節理解題。根據第四段的最后一句話“...it seems the only freedom students have is with their choices of hair style，socks and shoes.”可知，韓國學生唯一的自由就是可以選擇發型、襪子、鞋子，故答案選D，即他們可以有不同的發型。