2024職稱英語(yǔ)考試AB級(jí)詞匯衛(wèi)生類精講
1 We were all there when the accident occurred A) happened B) broke the accident occurred.
A) happened B) broke
C) spread D) appeared
1.A. occur是單義詞， 其基本詞義為發(fā)生。因此A是答案。
需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組：
happen occur take place break out 發(fā)生
appear seem look 看起來(lái)
That dog looks/seems/appears dangerous.那只狗看起來(lái)很危險(xiǎn)。
break是高頻動(dòng)詞，與其相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是常見(jiàn)考察點(diǎn)：
break away 逃走;逃脫
break down損壞
break into 闖入
break out 突然發(fā)生
break up分裂， 結(jié)束
break into pieces 成為碎片
break record 打破紀(jì)錄
2. It took me exactly a week to complete the work.
A) do B) achieve
C) improve D) finish
2.D. complete作為動(dòng)詞使用時(shí)， 其詞義為完成， 因此D是答案。Do是多義詞，其常見(jiàn)詞義為做, 盡力, 制作。
重要句型：
It takes/took sb./sth. time/money to do sth. 某人/某物花了時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做
It takes me an hour to go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽車(chē)去學(xué)校要花一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。
需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組：
finish accomplish complete fulfill 完成
achieve是高頻詞匯，職稱英語(yǔ)詞匯選項(xiàng)練習(xí)部分出現(xiàn)了關(guān)于achieve的練習(xí)題：
3. He achieved success through hard work.
A) reached B) reaped
C) attained D) took
3.C. achieve的基本詞義為實(shí)現(xiàn)， 獲得， 因此C是答案。
需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組：
achieve attain gain obtain 獲得
reach arrive at get to 到達(dá)
4.They have made up their mind to give up smoking.
A) tried B) attempted
C) agreed D) decided
4.D. make up ones mind是固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu)， 其含義為決心， 決定， 因此D是答案。
需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組：
make up ones mind decide be determined 決心
agree consent 同意
try attempt 試圖
短語(yǔ)give up出現(xiàn)頻率也較高，職稱英語(yǔ)詞匯選項(xiàng)練習(xí)部分出現(xiàn)了關(guān)于give up的練習(xí)題：
5. They have given up the hope to save their friends from drowning.
A) ended B) abandoned
C) built D) strengthened
5. B. give up是放棄， 因此B是答案。
save ...from...拯救...使免予遭受到...
類似結(jié)構(gòu)：
prevent ...from...防止... 使免予遭受到...
protect...from...保護(hù)...使免予遭受到...
1 We were all there when the accident occurred A) happened B) broke the accident occurred.
A) happened B) broke
C) spread D) appeared
1.A. occur是單義詞， 其基本詞義為發(fā)生。因此A是答案。
需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組：
happen occur take place break out 發(fā)生
appear seem look 看起來(lái)
That dog looks/seems/appears dangerous.那只狗看起來(lái)很危險(xiǎn)。
break是高頻動(dòng)詞，與其相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是常見(jiàn)考察點(diǎn)：
break away 逃走;逃脫
break down損壞
break into 闖入
break out 突然發(fā)生
break up分裂， 結(jié)束
break into pieces 成為碎片
break record 打破紀(jì)錄
2. It took me exactly a week to complete the work.
A) do B) achieve
C) improve D) finish
2.D. complete作為動(dòng)詞使用時(shí)， 其詞義為完成， 因此D是答案。Do是多義詞，其常見(jiàn)詞義為做, 盡力, 制作。
重要句型：
It takes/took sb./sth. time/money to do sth. 某人/某物花了時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做
It takes me an hour to go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽車(chē)去學(xué)校要花一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。
需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組：
finish accomplish complete fulfill 完成
achieve是高頻詞匯，職稱英語(yǔ)詞匯選項(xiàng)練習(xí)部分出現(xiàn)了關(guān)于achieve的練習(xí)題：
3. He achieved success through hard work.
A) reached B) reaped
C) attained D) took
3.C. achieve的基本詞義為實(shí)現(xiàn)， 獲得， 因此C是答案。
需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組：
achieve attain gain obtain 獲得
reach arrive at get to 到達(dá)
4.They have made up their mind to give up smoking.
A) tried B) attempted
C) agreed D) decided
4.D. make up ones mind是固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu)， 其含義為決心， 決定， 因此D是答案。
需要掌握的相關(guān)近義詞詞組：
make up ones mind decide be determined 決心
agree consent 同意
try attempt 試圖
短語(yǔ)give up出現(xiàn)頻率也較高，職稱英語(yǔ)詞匯選項(xiàng)練習(xí)部分出現(xiàn)了關(guān)于give up的練習(xí)題：
5. They have given up the hope to save their friends from drowning.
A) ended B) abandoned
C) built D) strengthened
5. B. give up是放棄， 因此B是答案。
save ...from...拯救...使免予遭受到...
類似結(jié)構(gòu)：
prevent ...from...防止... 使免予遭受到...
protect...from...保護(hù)...使免予遭受到...
