2024職稱英語綜合類語法詞匯講義
第五句型：主語 + 及物動詞 + 賓語 + 賓語補足語
先回顧一下本講第一節中有關賓語和賓語補足語的概念。
這個句型也是考試的重點，主要有三個難點：
1) 要不要 to的問題：
The director wants you to come right now.
句中to come 是賓語you的補足語。也就是說，當賓語補足語是動詞時，一般要用 to連接。但是，以下情況例外：
make, let, have等使役動詞，如：
Shall I have him come here?
I wont have him cheat me.
上述句型變為被動語態時，一般要加 to，如：
The nurse made the patient eat something.
The patient was made to eat something.
有時，賓語補足語也可用 -ing形式，如：
His joke made us laughing for a couple of minutes.
記住下面重要表達方式：
to have / get done， 如：
I am going to have my watch repaired.
n see, hear, notice, observe, watch, look at, listen to 等感覺動詞：
使用原則與上述大致相同。
2) 要不要 it的問題:
先看兩個句子：
第五句型：主語 + 及物動詞 + 賓語 + 賓語補足語
先回顧一下本講第一節中有關賓語和賓語補足語的概念。
這個句型也是考試的重點，主要有三個難點：
1) 要不要 to的問題：
The director wants you to come right now.
句中to come 是賓語you的補足語。也就是說，當賓語補足語是動詞時，一般要用 to連接。但是，以下情況例外：
make, let, have等使役動詞，如：
Shall I have him come here?
I wont have him cheat me.
上述句型變為被動語態時，一般要加 to，如：
The nurse made the patient eat something.
The patient was made to eat something.
有時，賓語補足語也可用 -ing形式，如：
His joke made us laughing for a couple of minutes.
記住下面重要表達方式：
to have / get done， 如：
I am going to have my watch repaired.
n see, hear, notice, observe, watch, look at, listen to 等感覺動詞：
使用原則與上述大致相同。
2) 要不要 it的問題:
先看兩個句子：
We sometimes find it difficult to get rid of a bad habit. 該句的原始結構可理解為：We sometimes find difficult. 括號部分為賓語，difficult為賓語補足語
The doctor has made it clear to you that there is nothing wrong with your stomach.該句的原始結構可理解為：The doctor has made clear. 括號部分為賓語，clear為賓語補足語。
第五句型：主語 + 及物動詞 + 賓語 + 賓語補足語
先回顧一下本講第一節中有關賓語和賓語補足語的概念。
這個句型也是考試的重點，主要有三個難點：
1) 要不要 to的問題：
The director wants you to come right now.
句中to come 是賓語you的補足語。也就是說，當賓語補足語是動詞時，一般要用 to連接。但是，以下情況例外：
make, let, have等使役動詞，如：
Shall I have him come here?
I wont have him cheat me.
上述句型變為被動語態時，一般要加 to，如：
The nurse made the patient eat something.
The patient was made to eat something.
有時，賓語補足語也可用 -ing形式，如：
His joke made us laughing for a couple of minutes.
記住下面重要表達方式：
to have / get done， 如：
I am going to have my watch repaired.
n see, hear, notice, observe, watch, look at, listen to 等感覺動詞：
使用原則與上述大致相同。
2) 要不要 it的問題:
先看兩個句子：
第五句型：主語 + 及物動詞 + 賓語 + 賓語補足語
先回顧一下本講第一節中有關賓語和賓語補足語的概念。
這個句型也是考試的重點，主要有三個難點：
1) 要不要 to的問題：
The director wants you to come right now.
句中to come 是賓語you的補足語。也就是說，當賓語補足語是動詞時，一般要用 to連接。但是，以下情況例外：
make, let, have等使役動詞，如：
Shall I have him come here?
I wont have him cheat me.
上述句型變為被動語態時，一般要加 to，如：
The nurse made the patient eat something.
The patient was made to eat something.
有時，賓語補足語也可用 -ing形式，如：
His joke made us laughing for a couple of minutes.
記住下面重要表達方式：
to have / get done， 如：
I am going to have my watch repaired.
n see, hear, notice, observe, watch, look at, listen to 等感覺動詞：
使用原則與上述大致相同。
2) 要不要 it的問題:
先看兩個句子：
We sometimes find it difficult to get rid of a bad habit. 該句的原始結構可理解為：We sometimes find difficult. 括號部分為賓語，difficult為賓語補足語
The doctor has made it clear to you that there is nothing wrong with your stomach.該句的原始結構可理解為：The doctor has made clear. 括號部分為賓語，clear為賓語補足語。
