英語四級詞匯天天背A
第一天
abandon
vt. 拋棄,離棄
The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.
那個狠心的男人遺棄了妻兒。
vt. 放棄
They had abandoned all hope.
他們不再抱任何希望。
abandon+doing sth
ability
n. 能力
I do not doubt your ability to the work. 我不懷疑你干這項工作的能力。
inability
aboard
adv. 在船(飛機、車)上
Welcome aboard! 歡迎各位搭乘本機(船)!
adv. 上船(飛機、車)
prep. 在船(飛機、車)上; 上船(飛機、車)
abroad
adv.(在)國外,出國
Do you like being abroad ? 你喜歡在國外生活嗎?
oversea
absence
n. 缺乏,不在場;缺乏,沒有
in the absence of definite information 沒有確切消息的情況
lack
absence from 不在,缺乏
in the absence of 缺乏的情況下
absent
adj. 缺乏,不在
be absent from school 曠課
adj. 茫然的,恍惚的
absentminded 心不在焉的
absolute
adj. 絕對的,純粹的,完全的
complete
absolutely
adv. 完全地,絕對地
absorb
vt. 吸收
absorb knowledge 吸取知識
take in
vt. 吸引的注意,使全神貫注
be absorbed in 全神貫注于
abstract
adj. 抽象的concrete
n. 摘要,梗概
an abstract of a speech 一篇演說的摘要
summary
abundant
adj. 豐富的,富有的,充裕的
be abundant in 富于,富有
abuse
n. 辱罵
shower abuse on sb. 大罵某人
n. 虐待;濫用
an abuse of trust 辜負別人的信任
vt. 辱罵;虐待ill-treat
vt. 濫用
Dont abuse your authority. 不要濫用你的威信。
academic
adj. 學院的,學術的;理論的
The issue is academic. 此問題過于注重理論。
accelerate
v. 加速;促進
speed up
accent
n. 口音,腔調
a Cockney accent 倫敦東區的口音
n. 重音
acceptance
n. 接受,同意;承認,認可
The proposal met with general acceptance. 這個建議得到普遍的認可。
access
n. 接近(或進入)的權利(方法或機會等)
Only high officials had access to the Emperor. 只有高級官員可以接近皇帝。
n. 通道,入口
entrance
have / gain access to 可以獲得(或接近)
accidental
adj. 偶然的,意外的;附帶的
accommodation
n.(pl.)住處,膳宿
accompany
vt. 陪伴,陪同
He was accompanied by his secretary. 他有秘書隨行。
vt. 伴隨,和 一起發生
lightning accompanied with thunder 雷電交加
vt. 為伴奏
The singer was accompanied at the piano by Gerald Moore.
該歌手由杰拉爾德穆爾鋼琴伴奏。
accomplish
vt. 完成,實現
a man who will never accomplish anything. 永遠一事無成的人
vt. 達到(目的等)
Can you accomplish your purpose ?
你能達到目的嗎?
accordance
n. 一致,符合
in accordance with 與 一致,按照,根據
accordingly
adv. 因此,于是;照著,相應地
account
n. 敘述,說明;帳,賬戶
open an account 開戶頭
vi. 說明(原因等)
His illness accounts for his absence. 他因為生病,所以才缺席。
settle ones account (with) 結清欠賬;(喻)報復
on account of 由于,因此
on no account 決不(放句首時句子倒裝)
takeinto account 對加以考慮
account for 說明的原因
accumulate
v. 積累,積聚
pile up ; store up
accuracy
n. 準確,正確性
precision
n. 精確度
accurate
adj. 準確的,精確的
exact , precise
accuse
vt. 控告,告發
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人
The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他謀殺。
accustomed
adj. (to)習慣的,慣常的
be/become accustomed to sb./sth. 習慣于 = be/become used to sb./sth.
achieve
vt. 完成,實現
accomplish , complete
vt. 達到,得到
attain
第二天
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achievement
n. 完成,達到;成就,成績
acid
adj. 酸的,酸性的
n. 酸,酸性物質
acquaintance
n. 熟人
He has a wide circle of acquaintance. 他交際很廣。
n. 從經驗獲得的知識,習知
He has some acquaintance with German. 他略懂德文。
make the acquaintance of sb. 與某人相識
have a bowing / nodding acquaintance with sb. 與某人有點頭之交
acquire
vt. (由技術、能力、努力或行為而)獲得、得到
acquire a good knowledge of English 熟諳英文
an acquire taste 嗜好
acre
n. 英畝
action
n. 行動,行動過程;作用
bring/call sth. into action 使起作用,使生效,使操作
put/set sth. in action 實行,開動
put sth. out of action 使停止工作,使不適用
take action 開始行動,采取行動
the action on 對...的作用
activity
n. 活動、活性
His time of full activity is past. 他充滿活力的時期已經過去了。
n. 活動,所做或待做的事情
My numerous activities leave me little leisure. 繁多的事務使我一點空閑也沒有。
actor
n. 男演員
actress
n. 女演員
actually
adv. 實際上
ad
n. 廣告
adapt
v. (使)適應,(使)適合
He adapt himself to his new conditions. 他適應了新的環境。
v. 改編,改寫
The book is adapted to the needs of beginners. 本書經過改寫以適合初學者的需要。
adapt...to,adapt to 適應,適合...
addition
n. 加,加法;附加物
in addition 另外,加之
in addition to 除...之外
additional
adj. 附加的,另外的
adequate
adj. 足夠的,充分的
$10 a week is not adequate to support a family.
十美元一周不足以維持一個家庭。
inadequate
adjective
n. 形容詞
adjust
vt. 調整,調節
The body adjusts itself to change in temperature.
身體能自行調節以適應氣溫變化。
adapt
n. 校正,校準
adjust the errors 校正錯誤
adjust the meters 校正儀表
administration
n. (事務,尤指公共事務,國家政策等)管理,經營;行政機關,局
Successive Administrations failed to solve the countrys problems.
歷屆政府未能解決該國的問題。
admission
n. 準許進入,準許加入
Admission free. 不收門票。
n. 承認,供認
by/on his own admission 如他自己所承認的
admit
v. 承認,供認
I admitted my mistake. 我承認我的錯誤。
I admitted to feeling ashamed of my conduct. 我承認我對自己的行為感到慚愧。
acknowledge ; confess
n. 準許...進入,準許...加入
Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school each year.
該校每年只收一百名男生。
承認,供認...
admit sth.
admit to doing sth.
admit doing sth.
adopt
vt. 采用,采納
European dress has been adopted by people in many parts of the world.
歐洲服飾為世界許多地方的人們所采用。
adopted 作前置定語意為收養的,作后置定語為采納的
adopted children 收養的孩子
methods adopted 采用的方法
adult
n. 成年人grown-up
adj. 成年的,成熟的
mature
advanced
adj. 先進的,高級的
advantage
n. 優點,有利條件
The school has many advantages. 這學校具有很多優點。
superiority
n. 利益,好處
He gained little advantage from his visit to Landon.
他游歷倫敦獲益甚少。
gain/have an advantage over 優于,勝過
in advantage of 利用,乘...之機
take advantage of 趁機利用
We should take advantage of these good conditions.
我們應充分利用這些良好的條件。
adventure
n. 奇遇;冒險
adverb
n. 副詞
advertisement
n. 廣告;做廣告,登廣告
advisable
n. 優點,有利條件
adj. 明智的,可取的
It is advisable that ... + should do
aeroplane
n. 飛機 airplane
affect
v. 影響
The climate affected the amount of the rainfall.
氣候影響了雨量。
v. 打動,感動
The audience was deeply affected.
聽眾深受感動。
affection
n. 愛;感情
have an affection for/towards sb. 喜愛某人
afford
vt. 負擔得起,
I cannot afford the expense. 我花不起這筆費用。
vt. 供給,給予
cant afford to do sth
afford sb. sth 提供某人某物
afterwards
adv. 以后,后來
I did not remember the answer until afterwards.
到后來我才想起答案。
after
第三天
agency
n. 代理(處),代辦處
agent
n. 代理人,代理商
a general agent 總代理商
law agent 法律顧問
a secret agent
密探
My agent has power to sign my name.
我的代理人有權代我簽字。
n. 經紀人
house agent
房產經紀人
n. 作用者;作用物;動因
Rain and sun are the agents that help plants to grow.
雨水和太陽是促使植物成長的因素。
aggressive
adj. 侵略的,好斗的;敢做敢為的,有進取心的
agreement
n. 同意、一致
We are in agreement on that point. 在那一點上我們意見一致。
harmony
n. 協定,協議
come to an agreement with sb. 與某人達成協議
in agreement with 同意
aid
n. 援助,救護
support
n. 助手,輔助物
vt. 幫助,援助
He came to aid me to buy this box. 他來幫我買下箱子。
aircraft
n. (單復數同型)飛機,飛行器
airline
n. (飛機的)航線;航空公司
airplane
n. 飛機
alarm
n. 警報,報警器;驚慌
vt. 使警覺;使驚恐
Dont alarm yourself. 不要驚慌。
vt. 向報警
alcohol
n. 酒精,乙醇
liquor , spirits
alike
adj. 相同的,相像的