否定與判斷類(lèi)的題型

　　在對(duì)話(huà)部分，常常有一些是由not，no，neither，nor構(gòu)成的直接否定，但也有一些是由but，rather，tooto及虛擬語(yǔ)氣構(gòu)成的含蓄否定。在考試中要特別注意含蓄否定的表達(dá)，而在含蓄表達(dá)的幾個(gè)詞中，but 更為重要。

　　(1) but引起的否定

　　You will read：

　　A) The man is too tired to go to the movie.

　　B) The woman wants to go to the movie.

　　C) The woman wants to go out to dinner.

　　D) The woman does not want to go to the movie.

　　You will hear：

　　M：Lets go to the movie after dinner.

　　W：Well, Ill go if you really want to, but Im a little bit tired.

　　Q：What do we learn from the conversation?

　　答案是D)。but是關(guān)鍵詞，將口氣轉(zhuǎn)向了否定。有but出現(xiàn)的句子，多數(shù)出題的考點(diǎn)就設(shè)在but后面。這類(lèi)出現(xiàn)but的對(duì)話(huà)有一些共同特點(diǎn)：第一個(gè)說(shuō)話(huà)者常以祈使句或疑問(wèn)句提出請(qǐng)求或建議，而第二個(gè)說(shuō)話(huà)者并未直截了當(dāng)?shù)亟o予正面回答，而是在其回答中使用but來(lái)表示否定或委婉的拒絕。例如：

　　M：Would you like to? / Lets

　　W：Well, Id like to, but

　　Q：

　　(2) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣引起的否定

　　You will read：

　　A) John got better grades when he studied.

　　B) John is getting better grades by studying.

　　C) John will get better grades.

　　D) John did not get better grades because he did not study hard enough.

　　You will hear：

　　M：John is a smart boy.

　　W：Yes, if he had studied more, he could have gotten better grades.

　　Q：What does the second speaker mean?

　　答案是D)。解這類(lèi)題的關(guān)鍵是能迅速辨認(rèn)出所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子。如上例，聽(tīng)到的第二句是If he had studied more, he could have gotten better grades. 這個(gè)形式上肯定的虛擬句含蓄地表達(dá)了否定的意義，因此答案是D)。

　　在對(duì)話(huà)部分，常常有一些是由not，no，neither，nor構(gòu)成的直接否定，但也有一些是由but，rather，tooto及虛擬語(yǔ)氣構(gòu)成的含蓄否定。在考試中要特別注意含蓄否定的表達(dá)，而在含蓄表達(dá)的幾個(gè)詞中，but 更為重要。

　　(1) but引起的否定

　　You will read：

　　A) The man is too tired to go to the movie.

　　B) The woman wants to go to the movie.

　　C) The woman wants to go out to dinner.

　　D) The woman does not want to go to the movie.

　　You will hear：

　　M：Lets go to the movie after dinner.

　　W：Well, Ill go if you really want to, but Im a little bit tired.

　　Q：What do we learn from the conversation?

　　答案是D)。but是關(guān)鍵詞，將口氣轉(zhuǎn)向了否定。有but出現(xiàn)的句子，多數(shù)出題的考點(diǎn)就設(shè)在but后面。這類(lèi)出現(xiàn)but的對(duì)話(huà)有一些共同特點(diǎn)：第一個(gè)說(shuō)話(huà)者常以祈使句或疑問(wèn)句提出請(qǐng)求或建議，而第二個(gè)說(shuō)話(huà)者并未直截了當(dāng)?shù)亟o予正面回答，而是在其回答中使用but來(lái)表示否定或委婉的拒絕。例如：

　　M：Would you like to? / Lets

　　W：Well, Id like to, but

　　Q：

　　(2) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣引起的否定

　　You will read：

　　A) John got better grades when he studied.

　　B) John is getting better grades by studying.

　　C) John will get better grades.

　　D) John did not get better grades because he did not study hard enough.

　　You will hear：

　　M：John is a smart boy.

　　W：Yes, if he had studied more, he could have gotten better grades.

　　Q：What does the second speaker mean?

　　答案是D)。解這類(lèi)題的關(guān)鍵是能迅速辨認(rèn)出所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子。如上例，聽(tīng)到的第二句是If he had studied more, he could have gotten better grades. 這個(gè)形式上肯定的虛擬句含蓄地表達(dá)了否定的意義，因此答案是D)。