職稱英語《綜合類》2023年C級考試練習(xí)題:完形填空
Traffic in Our Cities
The volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand. This causes many problems, including serious air pollution, lengthy delays, and the greater risk 51__________accidents. Clearly, something must be done, but it is often difficult to 52__________people to change their habits and leave,their cars at home.
One possible 53__________is to make it more expensive for people to use their cars by 54__________charges for parking and 55__________tougher fines for anyone who 56__________the law. In addition, drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes at different times of the day. This system, 57__________ as road pricing, is already being introduced in a 58__________ of cities, using a special electronic card 59__________to the windscreen of the car.
Another way of 60__________with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the 61__________of the city,and strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre. Drivers and their passengers then use a special bus service for the 62 __________stage of their journey.
Of course, the most important 63__________is to provide good public transport. However, to get people to 64__________the comfort of their cars, public transport must be felt to be reliable, convenient and comfortable, with fares 65__________at an acceptable level.
51. A. of
B. for
C. about
D. by
52. A. make
B. arrange
C. suggest
D. persuade
53. A. approach
B. manner
C. custom
D. style
54. A. enlarging
B. increasing
C. growing
D. developing
55, A. carrying down
B. putting off
C. bringing in
D. taking away
56. A. crosses
B. refuses
C. breaks
D. cracks
57. A. named
B. seen
C. called
D. known
58. A. quantity
B. number
C. total
D. sum
59. A. fixed
B. joined
C. built
D. placed
60. A. doing
B. handling
C. dealing
D. solving
61. A. outskirts
B. border
C. outside
D. limit
62. A. late
B. end
C. complete
D. final
63. A. thought
B. thing
C. work
D. event
64. A. pass on
B. throw away
C. give up
D. leave out
65. A. taken
B. kept
C. given
D. stood
參考答案:
51.A【解析】本題考查固定搭配。the risk of表示的風(fēng)險,所以A項of為正確答案。
52.D【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)空所在句中的介詞to,可排除A和C兩項。B項arrange可以和to搭配,表示安排,整理,不符合題意。所以選擇D項,意為說服人們改變他們的生活習(xí)慣通常是很困難的。
53.A【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知,這里提出的一個解決方案;A項approach方法途徑,符合題意;其它三項manner方式,風(fēng)俗;custom制定的,風(fēng)俗;style風(fēng)格,樣式;均不符合題意。故選擇A項。
54.B【解析】本題考查動動詞辨析。空所在的句子意思是說要增加停車收費(fèi),B項increase增加,符合題意;其它三項enlarge擴(kuò)大,增大;grow發(fā)展;develop發(fā)展,開發(fā),生長;均不符合題意。故選擇B項。
55.C【解析】本題考查動詞詞組辨析。空所在的句子意思為對那些違章的人要加強(qiáng)收款,C項 bring in作為的收益,符合題意。其它三項carry down搬下,結(jié)賬,把傳下來;put off推遲,脫掉;take away帶走,取走;均不符合題意。故選擇C項。
56.C【解析】本題考查固定搭配。break the law表示違法,所以C項break為正確答案。其他三項cross交叉,rufuse拒絕,crack破裂,均不符合題意。
57.D【解析】本題考查固定搭配。known as表示以為人所知。所以D項known為正確答案。
58.B【解析】本題考查名字辨析。空所在的句子意思為:道路收費(fèi)的系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)被一些城市所使用;a number of一些符合題意,所以B項number為正確答案。其他三項填在空里分別為a quantity of大量;a total of總共,總計;a sum of的總數(shù);均不符合句意。
59.A【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。空所在句子的意思是把電子卡固定在汽車的擋風(fēng)玻璃上,fix to固定在上,所以A項fixed為正確答案。其它三項join加入,build建造,place放置;均不符合題意。
60.C【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。空所在句想要表達(dá)的意思是另一種處理這個問題的方法是。四個選項中除了handle和solve其它三項均能與空后的介詞with搭配意思分別為:do with對待,與相處;deal with處理。
61.A【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文,空所在句子的下一句說嚴(yán)格控制機(jī)動車輛進(jìn)入城市中心的數(shù)量,所以可以推斷出空所在的句子要說的應(yīng)該和城市中心相反,所以應(yīng)該是在郊區(qū),所以只有A項符合題意。其它三項均不符合題意。
62.D【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)空所在的句子可知,這里想要說的意思是:司機(jī)和乘客們就會利用特殊的公交車服務(wù)來完成他們的最后一段旅行。A 項late遲的,晚的;B項end末尾,結(jié)束;C項complete完成;D項final最后的;所以D項為最佳答案。
63.B【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。the most important thing為習(xí)慣用語,意思是最重要的事情,所以本題選擇B項thing。
64.C【解析】本題考查動詞詞組辨析。A項pass on傳遞,繼續(xù);B項throw away扔掉,丟棄;C項 give up放棄;D項leave out遺漏,省略;空所在的句子意為讓人們汽車的舒適可知,此處填 give up比較合適。故本題選擇C項。
65.B【解析】本題考查固定搭配。keep at alevel保持在一個的水平,句中想表達(dá)的意思是使費(fèi)用保持在一個可接受的水平又因為這是一個with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),fares和它的邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系,所以用被動形式kept。故本題選擇B項。
Traffic in Our Cities
The volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand. This causes many problems, including serious air pollution, lengthy delays, and the greater risk 51__________accidents. Clearly, something must be done, but it is often difficult to 52__________people to change their habits and leave,their cars at home.
One possible 53__________is to make it more expensive for people to use their cars by 54__________charges for parking and 55__________tougher fines for anyone who 56__________the law. In addition, drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes at different times of the day. This system, 57__________ as road pricing, is already being introduced in a 58__________ of cities, using a special electronic card 59__________to the windscreen of the car.
Another way of 60__________with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the 61__________of the city,and strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre. Drivers and their passengers then use a special bus service for the 62 __________stage of their journey.
Of course, the most important 63__________is to provide good public transport. However, to get people to 64__________the comfort of their cars, public transport must be felt to be reliable, convenient and comfortable, with fares 65__________at an acceptable level.
51. A. of
B. for
C. about
D. by
52. A. make
B. arrange
C. suggest
D. persuade
53. A. approach
B. manner
C. custom
D. style
54. A. enlarging
B. increasing
C. growing
D. developing
55, A. carrying down
B. putting off
C. bringing in
D. taking away
56. A. crosses
B. refuses
C. breaks
D. cracks
57. A. named
B. seen
C. called
D. known
58. A. quantity
B. number
C. total
D. sum
59. A. fixed
B. joined
C. built
D. placed
60. A. doing
B. handling
C. dealing
D. solving
61. A. outskirts
B. border
C. outside
D. limit
62. A. late
B. end
C. complete
D. final
63. A. thought
B. thing
C. work
D. event
64. A. pass on
B. throw away
C. give up
D. leave out
65. A. taken
B. kept
C. given
D. stood
參考答案:
51.A【解析】本題考查固定搭配。the risk of表示的風(fēng)險,所以A項of為正確答案。
52.D【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)空所在句中的介詞to,可排除A和C兩項。B項arrange可以和to搭配,表示安排,整理,不符合題意。所以選擇D項,意為說服人們改變他們的生活習(xí)慣通常是很困難的。
53.A【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知,這里提出的一個解決方案;A項approach方法途徑,符合題意;其它三項manner方式,風(fēng)俗;custom制定的,風(fēng)俗;style風(fēng)格,樣式;均不符合題意。故選擇A項。
54.B【解析】本題考查動動詞辨析。空所在的句子意思是說要增加停車收費(fèi),B項increase增加,符合題意;其它三項enlarge擴(kuò)大,增大;grow發(fā)展;develop發(fā)展,開發(fā),生長;均不符合題意。故選擇B項。
55.C【解析】本題考查動詞詞組辨析。空所在的句子意思為對那些違章的人要加強(qiáng)收款,C項 bring in作為的收益,符合題意。其它三項carry down搬下,結(jié)賬,把傳下來;put off推遲,脫掉;take away帶走,取走;均不符合題意。故選擇C項。
56.C【解析】本題考查固定搭配。break the law表示違法,所以C項break為正確答案。其他三項cross交叉,rufuse拒絕,crack破裂,均不符合題意。
57.D【解析】本題考查固定搭配。known as表示以為人所知。所以D項known為正確答案。
58.B【解析】本題考查名字辨析。空所在的句子意思為:道路收費(fèi)的系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)被一些城市所使用;a number of一些符合題意,所以B項number為正確答案。其他三項填在空里分別為a quantity of大量;a total of總共,總計;a sum of的總數(shù);均不符合句意。
59.A【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。空所在句子的意思是把電子卡固定在汽車的擋風(fēng)玻璃上,fix to固定在上,所以A項fixed為正確答案。其它三項join加入,build建造,place放置;均不符合題意。
60.C【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。空所在句想要表達(dá)的意思是另一種處理這個問題的方法是。四個選項中除了handle和solve其它三項均能與空后的介詞with搭配意思分別為:do with對待,與相處;deal with處理。
61.A【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文,空所在句子的下一句說嚴(yán)格控制機(jī)動車輛進(jìn)入城市中心的數(shù)量,所以可以推斷出空所在的句子要說的應(yīng)該和城市中心相反,所以應(yīng)該是在郊區(qū),所以只有A項符合題意。其它三項均不符合題意。
62.D【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)空所在的句子可知,這里想要說的意思是:司機(jī)和乘客們就會利用特殊的公交車服務(wù)來完成他們的最后一段旅行。A 項late遲的,晚的;B項end末尾,結(jié)束;C項complete完成;D項final最后的;所以D項為最佳答案。
63.B【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。the most important thing為習(xí)慣用語,意思是最重要的事情,所以本題選擇B項thing。
64.C【解析】本題考查動詞詞組辨析。A項pass on傳遞,繼續(xù);B項throw away扔掉,丟棄;C項 give up放棄;D項leave out遺漏,省略;空所在的句子意為讓人們汽車的舒適可知,此處填 give up比較合適。故本題選擇C項。
65.B【解析】本題考查固定搭配。keep at alevel保持在一個的水平,句中想表達(dá)的意思是使費(fèi)用保持在一個可接受的水平又因為這是一個with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),fares和它的邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系,所以用被動形式kept。故本題選擇B項。